Origin of the red luminescence in Sr₃Al₂O₆:Eu phosphor—From the synergetic effects of Eu²⁺ and Eu³⁺

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• 作者：Lei CHEN (陈 雷)^a ; ^{shanggan2009@qq.com} ; Zhao ZHANG (张 昭)^a ; Yunfei TIAN (田云飞)^a ; Mi FEI (费 米)^a ; Liangrui HE (何良锐)^a ; Pingjuan ZHANG (张平娟)^b ; ^{Zhangpj@ahstu.edu.cn} ; Wenhua ZHANG (张文华)^c
• 关键词：luminescence ; phosphor ; Sr3Al2O6 ; Eu ; bond valence ; X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS) ; trap
• 刊名：Journal of Rare Earths
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：35
• 期：2
• 页码：127-134
• 全文大小：3013 K
• 卷排序：35

文摘

In order to uncover the real origin of red luminescence from Sr3Al2O6:Eu and the physical mechanisms that were involved in the dynamical process of luminescence, variant amount of Eu and Dy activated Sr3Al2O6 phosphors were synthesized with the solid-state reaction and the combustion-assisted solid-state reaction, respectively, using the fine graphite powder or the mixed H2+N2 gases as a reducing agent. The phase was examined with XRD analysis and the photoluminescence properties were characterized by a fluorescence spectrometer. Although the phosphors possessed the same Sr3Al2O6 phase, different emission colors (red or green) were obtained, relying on synthesis conditions. The simultaneous existence of Eu2+ and Eu3+ was not only observed in the emission and excitation spectra, but also identified with the near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS). The mixed valence (higher than +2 and less than +3) of Eu may be related with the six different sites of Sr, whose effective valence ranged from +1.5058 to +2.2698, in the crystal lattice of Sr3Al2O6 that could accommodate Eu. Moreover, the reduction of Eu3+ to forming Eu2+ depended on the amount of Eu3+ or Dy3+ doped, due to the different energy barrier in each site of Sr that Eu had to overcome. The residual Eu3+, similar to the doped Dy3+, played an important role in supplying the hole for Eu2+ to form a bound trap (Eu2+)* after excitation. During electron returning to the 4f7 ground state of Eu2+, the red luminescence was radiated. Therefore, the synergetic effects of Eu2+ and Eu3+ (Dy3+) produce red luminescence.