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Genesis of Non-Karst Dolomite Reservoirs in the Eastern Central Paleo-Uplift in the Ordos Basin
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摘要


     In addition to the successful exploration of carbonate karst reservoirs on the top of the Ordovician Majiagou Fm in the Ordos Basin, breakthroughs of gas exploration have also been made in nonkarst dolomite reservoirs. Core observation, thin section authentication, physical property analysis and logging data were integrated to study the sedimentary microfacies of Ma55 Ma56 the 5th and 6th  intervals of the fifth member of the Ordovician Majiagou Fm on the east side of the paleouplift of the Ordos Basin, and to analyze the features and major control factors of the nonkarst dolomite reservoirs. The following findings were achieved. a. The reservoir rocks are dominated by dolarenitedolorudites and crystalline dolomites. b. The types of reservoir space are mainly of residual intergranular pores, intercrystalline pores and dissolution pores, indicating low porosity and low permeability reservoirs with strong heterogeneity. c. Their depositional settings are restricted platform which can be further divided into several sedimentary microfacies such as tidalfront beach, dolomitedominated tidal flat, dolomitedominated lagoon, limestonedominated lagoon and gypsumdominated lagoon, etc. d. The distribution of reservoirs is significantly controlled by the tidalfront beach microfacies near the paleouplift and selective burial dolomitization. e. Various destructive diagenesis such as recrystallization, cementation, compaction and pressure solution as well as filling led to the tightening of reservoirs. f. The development of fractures improves the physical properties of the dolomite reservoirs and connects the preserved isolated residual intergranular pores and dissolution pores. In summary, the burial dolomitization, alongbedding karstification and fracture modification in the tidalfront beach microfacies are the key factors controlling reservoir development, and are favorable for the development of relatively high quality dolomite reservoirs.

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