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Grain Size Distribution of Surface Sediments in the Southwestern South China Sea and Transport Trend Analysis
详细信息   
摘要


     size="3">Grain-size analysis is carried out for the 95 surface sediment samples from the southwestern part of the South China Seasize="3">(size="3">3size="3">°size="3">56size="3">'size="3">-11size="3">°size="3">53size="3">'size="3">N,108size="3">°size="3">30size="3">'size="3">-113size="3">°size="3">47size="3">'size="3">Esize="3">)size="3">, where clayey silt and silty clay dominate, with sand and silty sand only occurred in the most southwestern shallow part. There shows a trend of de- creasing grain-size, increasing sorting and decreasing skewness from the shallow water to deeper water. The Kriging method was employed to insert data of the grain-size parameters size="3">(size="3">mean grain-size, sorting co- efficient and skewnesssize="3">)size="3">, and then the trend analysis was carried out for the interpolated data using the GSTA program. It is revealed that the seabed topography plays a key role in the sediment transport. There is a topographic high in the area including the Guang-ya submarine plateau, the Nan-wei-tan plat- eau, and the Yong-shu-bei submarine plateau. To the north of the high, sediments from the western South China Sea continental shelf are transported into the Southwest Basin of South China Sea; to the south of the boundary, however, materials from the Sunda shelf and the Kalimantan Island are transported into the Nan-wei-xi and Bei-kang slope basin passing by the shelf break. The episodic sedimentary events, such as the turbidity current, also have significant impacts on the grain-size distribution pattern. The aggregation of the components size="3">〈size="3">8 size="3">μsize="3">m should not be ignored. Further researches are required for details.

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