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Research and Application of Frequency Dependent AVO Analysis for Gas Recognition
详细信息   
摘要
 Based on the theory of conventional AVO technology,the calculation method of frequency dependent AVO attributes takes advantage of physical parameters in multi-scale fracture media model which shows frequency dependent characters,establishes the mathematical relationship between reflection coefficient and frequency,derives the function of AVO attributes such as intercept,gradient,hydrocarbon factor,fluid factor,pseudo-Poisson ratio which are all related with frequency.Using the inversion method and geologic,seismic,and logging data,we obtained frequency dependent AVO attributes with higher precision,developed frequency dependent AVO technology for gas recognition by analysis of gas sensitive attributes.A case study of this technology with seismic data from the deep formation in southwest China provides robust indications for reservoir prediction and gas detection,detected high quality gas reservoir zone with porosity greater than 4%from highly tight rock matrix where the porosity is generally 1~4% and the permeability is generally lower than 0.06×10-3μm2.Practical application of frequency dependent AVO technology provides important technical support for solving the difficult problem of gas recognition and improving logging yield ratio. 

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