汶川地震绵阳灾区外援卫生队伍进驻情况分析
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摘要
[目的]回顾性分析汶川地震绵阳极重灾区外援卫生队伍进驻情况,为今后建立地震灾后外援卫生队伍调拨机制提供决策参考。[方法]收集绵阳市医疗卫生救治指挥部震后至2008年7月21日止接收外援卫生队伍的相关资料,分析其进驻时间、进驻人数和驻扎天数等情况。资料录入采用Excel表格,统计分析采用SPSS11.5软件。[结果]外援医疗队伍震后4d内进驻人数超过震后40d内总进驻人数的2/3,以20人以内的小规模队伍为主,部队和省外来源的队伍居多,平均驻扎天数为44d。外援防疫队伍于震后7d开始明显增加,震后23d驻扎人数达到峰值,以20人以内的小规模队伍居多,省外来源的队伍为主,平均驻扎天数为40d。[结论]外援卫生队伍进驻及时、规模适当、来源合理、驻扎时间长短合适,是其及早并顺利开展地震救援工作的重要前提。
[Objective] To analyze the foreign professional medical workers in the Worst-Hit Mianyang Areas after Wenchuan Earthquake,so as to provide reference for the improvement of emergency plans for establishment of assemble mechanism of foreign professional medical workers after Earthquake in future.[Methods] The analysis was based on the data provided by the Mianyang public health headquarters for medical rescue and treatment up until July 21.The software of Microsoft EXCEL was used for data input,and SPSS 11.5 was used for statistical analysis.[Results] Two-thirds of the foreign medical personnel entered Mianyang Areas in 4 days after earthquake,and the people of most teams were under 20,and major portion of teams came from army and other provinces,and the average working days of them were 44.The foreign professional epidemic prevention workers increased significantly on the 7th day after earthquake,and the number of them came to a head on the 23th day after earthquake,and the people of most teams were under 20 too,and major portion of teams came from other provinces,and the average working days of them were 40.[Conclusion] Early entering and appropriate number,source and garrison time of foreign professional medical workers are important prerequisite to make earthquake relief efforts successfully in time.
[Objective] To analyze the foreign professional medical workers in the Worst-Hit Mianyang Areas after Wenchuan Earthquake,so as to provide reference for the improvement of emergency plans for establishment of assemble mechanism of foreign professional medical workers after Earthquake in future.[Methods] The analysis was based on the data provided by the Mianyang public health headquarters for medical rescue and treatment up until July 21.The software of Microsoft EXCEL was used for data input,and SPSS 11.5 was used for statistical analysis.[Results] Two-thirds of the foreign medical personnel entered Mianyang Areas in 4 days after earthquake,and the people of most teams were under 20,and major portion of teams came from army and other provinces,and the average working days of them were 44.The foreign professional epidemic prevention workers increased significantly on the 7th day after earthquake,and the number of them came to a head on the 23th day after earthquake,and the people of most teams were under 20 too,and major portion of teams came from other provinces,and the average working days of them were 40.[Conclusion] Early entering and appropriate number,source and garrison time of foreign professional medical workers are important prerequisite to make earthquake relief efforts successfully in time.
引文
[1]雷百灵,周云,朱颖,等.汶川地震绵阳极重灾区医疗救援应急指挥纪实[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8:581-587.
[2]刘晋才,黄旭东,沈岳.汶川地震创伤救治的启示[J].创伤外科杂志,2008,6:506-507.
[3]谢娟,杜亮,夏天,等.四川大学华西医院1861例汶川地震住院和死亡伤员伤情与死因分析[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8:591-596.
[4]周云,雷百灵,何静,等.汶川地震绵阳极重灾区如何开展卫生防疫工作[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8:602-609.
[5]孙志刚.地震灾害医疗救援的特点及误区[J].中国循证医学杂志,2003,5:7-8.
[2]刘晋才,黄旭东,沈岳.汶川地震创伤救治的启示[J].创伤外科杂志,2008,6:506-507.
[3]谢娟,杜亮,夏天,等.四川大学华西医院1861例汶川地震住院和死亡伤员伤情与死因分析[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8:591-596.
[4]周云,雷百灵,何静,等.汶川地震绵阳极重灾区如何开展卫生防疫工作[J].中国循证医学杂志,2008,8:602-609.
[5]孙志刚.地震灾害医疗救援的特点及误区[J].中国循证医学杂志,2003,5:7-8.
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