基于地球-电离层空腔共振的地震电磁监测方法研究
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摘要
多年来的观测研究表明,地震活动可能引发地球-电离层空腔共振异常。本文介绍了地球-电离层空腔共振的产生机理,主要的特征参数以及常用的观测方法等。总结了目前国际上对共振异常现象与地震活动关系的主要分析方法和研究结果。对地震活动引发地球-电离层空腔共振异常的下一步研究工作进行了探讨。
It is shown that seismic activities can arouse the earth-ionosphere cavity resonance anomalies from the observation for many years.The generation mechanism,main characteristic parameters and the common observation methods of the resonance are introduced in the paper.The main analysis methods and the research results on the relation between resonance anomalies and seismic activities are summarized.The future work in this field is also discussed.
It is shown that seismic activities can arouse the earth-ionosphere cavity resonance anomalies from the observation for many years.The generation mechanism,main characteristic parameters and the common observation methods of the resonance are introduced in the paper.The main analysis methods and the research results on the relation between resonance anomalies and seismic activities are summarized.The future work in this field is also discussed.
引文
[1]王继军,赵国泽,詹艳,等.中国地震电磁现象的观测与研究.大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(2):11-21
[2]Bliokh P V,Nickolaenko AP,Filippov Y F.Schumann resonances in the earth-ionosphere cavity.NewYork,1980
[3]熊皓.无线电波传播.北京:电子工业出版社,2000:754-755
[4]倪彬彬,赵正予,魏寒颖.电离层阿尔芬谐振器对高频入射波的调制.电波科学学报,2004,19(1):45-58
[5]Hayakawa M,Ohta K,Nickolaenko AP,et al.Anomalous effect in Schumann resonance phenomena observedin Japan,possibly associated with the Chi-chi earthquake in Taiwan.Annales Geophysicae,2005,23(4):1335-1346
[6]Hayakawa M,Ohta K.The importance of direction finding technique for the study of VLF/ELFsferics andwhistlers.IEEJ Trans.FM,2006,126(2):65-70
[7]Ohta K,Izutsu J,Hayakawa M.Anomalous excitation of Schumann resonances and additional anomalous reso-nances before the 2004 Mid-Niigata prefecture earthquake and the 2007 Noto Hantou earthquake.Physics andChemistry of the Earth,Parts A/B/C,In Press,Corrected Proof,2008
[8]Ohta K,Watanabe N,Hayakawa M.Survey of anomalous Schumann resonance phenomena observed in Japan,in possible association with earthquakes in Taiwan.Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,Parts A/B/C,2006,31(4-9):397-402
[9]Yampolski Y M,Belay V S,Kascheev S B,et al.Cross-mode modulation effect in Schumann resonances.1998 International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory,1998,1~2:288-291,935
[10]Yampolski Y M,Bliokh P V,Beley V S,et al.Non-linear interaction between Schumann resonances and HFsignals.Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,1997,59(3):335-342
[11]Yampolski Y M,Beley V S,Kascheev S B,et al.Cross-mode modulation effect in Schumann resonances.Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,1999,61(9):693-699
[2]Bliokh P V,Nickolaenko AP,Filippov Y F.Schumann resonances in the earth-ionosphere cavity.NewYork,1980
[3]熊皓.无线电波传播.北京:电子工业出版社,2000:754-755
[4]倪彬彬,赵正予,魏寒颖.电离层阿尔芬谐振器对高频入射波的调制.电波科学学报,2004,19(1):45-58
[5]Hayakawa M,Ohta K,Nickolaenko AP,et al.Anomalous effect in Schumann resonance phenomena observedin Japan,possibly associated with the Chi-chi earthquake in Taiwan.Annales Geophysicae,2005,23(4):1335-1346
[6]Hayakawa M,Ohta K.The importance of direction finding technique for the study of VLF/ELFsferics andwhistlers.IEEJ Trans.FM,2006,126(2):65-70
[7]Ohta K,Izutsu J,Hayakawa M.Anomalous excitation of Schumann resonances and additional anomalous reso-nances before the 2004 Mid-Niigata prefecture earthquake and the 2007 Noto Hantou earthquake.Physics andChemistry of the Earth,Parts A/B/C,In Press,Corrected Proof,2008
[8]Ohta K,Watanabe N,Hayakawa M.Survey of anomalous Schumann resonance phenomena observed in Japan,in possible association with earthquakes in Taiwan.Physics and Chemistry of the Earth,Parts A/B/C,2006,31(4-9):397-402
[9]Yampolski Y M,Belay V S,Kascheev S B,et al.Cross-mode modulation effect in Schumann resonances.1998 International Conference on Mathematical Methods in Electromagnetic Theory,1998,1~2:288-291,935
[10]Yampolski Y M,Bliokh P V,Beley V S,et al.Non-linear interaction between Schumann resonances and HFsignals.Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,1997,59(3):335-342
[11]Yampolski Y M,Beley V S,Kascheev S B,et al.Cross-mode modulation effect in Schumann resonances.Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics,1999,61(9):693-699
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