门架式双排抗滑桩设计计算新模式
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摘要
门架式双排抗滑桩是一种新型的支挡结构。这种结构具有较大的刚度,可以有效地限制支挡结构的变形,具有桩顶位移小,抵抗力大的特点。但其受力机理复杂,前、后排桩间土对结构的作用很难确定。针对这一问题,提出了一个新的计算模式:将前、后排桩及中间连系梁和桩间土视为一个整体;前排桩和后排桩受到的地基土的抗力简化为弹性支承,提出了桩间土对前排桩的作用模式和作用力计算分析模型,认为前排桩不仅受到桩间土的主动土压力作用,而且受到由于桩间土的挤压作用而产生的附加土压力的作用; 其主动土压力 qa 与单排桩所受到的主动土压力σa 之比是桩间距与桩宽(桩径)之比的二次抛物线函数;而附加土压力 qb 可由半平面体在边界上受法向分布力的解析解[1]求得;而桩间土对后排桩的作用按照弹性支承考虑。最后,采用有限元理论和 Winkler 弹性地基梁方法建立了求解门架式双排抗滑桩内力的力学模型,并应用于某供水工程的边坡加固中。计算结果表明:该种计算分析模式是合理可行的,具有一定的推广应用价值。
As a new bracing structure, the portal double row piles have some advantages such as larger rigidity, less displacement in the top of the piles and large anti-force, which leads to the restriction of piles deformation. The key problem is concentrated on the determination of the action of soil between the double piles. On the basis of combining the front and the back row piles as well as connecting beams and soils as a whole structure, and simplifying the forces for the double row piles from the soils as elastic bearing, a new analytical mode and a new calculation model are proposed. From the viewpoint of the authors, the front row piles sustain not only the active earth pressure but also the additional one due to the press of the soils between the double piles. The ratio of the active earth pressure qa for the double row piles to the active earth pressure for the single onesσ a is a parabola function of the ratio of interval of the piles to the diameter of the piles. The action of the soils to the back row piles is considered as elastic bearing; its mathematical and mechanical model for the internal force of portal double-row piles is established by finite element method and Winkler beam on elastic foundation method. The application of the models to the water supply reconstruction project from Dongjiang to Shenzhen shows that the new mode and the calculation model is reasonable and can be used in the similar engineering.
As a new bracing structure, the portal double row piles have some advantages such as larger rigidity, less displacement in the top of the piles and large anti-force, which leads to the restriction of piles deformation. The key problem is concentrated on the determination of the action of soil between the double piles. On the basis of combining the front and the back row piles as well as connecting beams and soils as a whole structure, and simplifying the forces for the double row piles from the soils as elastic bearing, a new analytical mode and a new calculation model are proposed. From the viewpoint of the authors, the front row piles sustain not only the active earth pressure but also the additional one due to the press of the soils between the double piles. The ratio of the active earth pressure qa for the double row piles to the active earth pressure for the single onesσ a is a parabola function of the ratio of interval of the piles to the diameter of the piles. The action of the soils to the back row piles is considered as elastic bearing; its mathematical and mechanical model for the internal force of portal double-row piles is established by finite element method and Winkler beam on elastic foundation method. The application of the models to the water supply reconstruction project from Dongjiang to Shenzhen shows that the new mode and the calculation model is reasonable and can be used in the similar engineering.
引文
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[2]王湛,刘冰花.双排桩计算方法探讨[J].东北地震研究,2001,17(2):64-68.WANG Zhan,LIU Bing-hua.Research on calculation method for double-piles[J].SeismologicalResearch ofNortheastChina,2001,17(2):64-68.
[3]戴智敏,阳凯凯.深基坑双排桩支护结构体系受力分析与计算[J].信阳师范学院学报(自然科学版),2002,15(3):348-352.DAI Zhi-min,YANG Kai-kai.Analysis and calculation of retaining structure with double-row piles[J].Journal ofXinyangTeacherCollege(NaturalScienceEdition),2002,15(3):348-352.
[4]万智,王贻荪,李刚.双排桩支护结构的分析与计算[J].湖南大学学报(自然科学版),2001,28(03):116-131.WAN Zhi,WANG Yi-sun,LI Gang.Analysis and calculation of retaining structure with double-row piles[J].Journal ofHunanUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition),2001,28(03):116-131.
[5]曹均坚,平扬,朱长岐等.考虑圈梁空间作用的深基坑双排桩支护计算方法研究[J].岩石力学与工程学报,1999,18(6):709-712. CAO Jun-jian,PING Yang,ZHU Chang-qi, et al.Study on the calculation method of bracing structure with double-row plies of deep foundation pit with consideration of the spatial influence of ring beam[J].ChineseJournal ofRockMechanics andEngineering,1999,18(6):709-712.
[6]蔡袁强,赵永倩,吴世明等.软土地基深基坑中双排桩式围护结构有限元分析[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),1997,20(4):65-71.CAI Yuan-qiang,ZHAO Yong-qian,WU Shi-ming, et al.FEM analysis of the deep pit excavation with retaining structure of double piles in soft clay[J].Journal ofZhejiangUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition),1997,20(4):65-71.
[7]蔡袁强,阮连法,吴世明等.软粘土地基基坑开挖中双排桩式围护结构的数值分析及应用[J].建筑结构学报,1999,20(4):65-71. CAI Yuan-qiang,RUAN Lian-fa,WU Shi-ming, et al.Finite element analysis and application of deep excavation with retaining structure of double-row piles in soft clay[J].Journal ofBuildingStructure,1999,20(4):65-71.
[8]平扬,白世伟,曹俊坚.深基双排桩空间协同计算理论及位移反分析[J].土木工程学报,2001,34(2):79-83.PING Yang,BAI Shi-wei,CAO Jun-jian.Calculation theory considering spatial influence and displacement feedback design of double-row piles in deep foundation[J].ChinaCivilEngineeringJournal,2001,34(2):79-83.
[9]余志成,施文华.深基坑支护设计与施工[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1997.
[10]徐凤鹤,王金生.罗依溪抗滑刚架桩的设计与施工[A].滑坡文集编委会,滑坡文集(第六集)[C].北京:中国铁道出版社,1988.
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