我国高放废物处置库的选址与能动断层研究
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摘要
随着我国核电工业建设步伐的加快,高放废物处置库的场址选择成为当前极为紧迫的课题。本文分析了甘肃北山高放废物处置库的选址现状,提出应加快相关核安全法规的建设以指导场址的选择;应对北山地区补充地震地质调查工作,特别是对区内的几条断层要进行断层能动性的研究。这对场址的适宜性是一个带有颠覆性的问题。
Recently, site selection of high-level radioactive waste repository has become a critical problem with high-speed development of nuclear power industry in China. This paper analyzes present situation of Gansu Beishan high-level radioactive waste repository site, claims to speed up establishment of nuclear safety regulation in order to provide the suitable guidance for the site selection. In addition, the author points out that more seismic-geologic survey should be implemented in Beishan Area, especially the potential risk evaluation on several faults in that area which is critical to the site suitability.
Recently, site selection of high-level radioactive waste repository has become a critical problem with high-speed development of nuclear power industry in China. This paper analyzes present situation of Gansu Beishan high-level radioactive waste repository site, claims to speed up establishment of nuclear safety regulation in order to provide the suitable guidance for the site selection. In addition, the author points out that more seismic-geologic survey should be implemented in Beishan Area, especially the potential risk evaluation on several faults in that area which is critical to the site suitability.
引文
经济合作发展组织核能机构著,王驹等译,2001.国际放射性废物处置十年进展.北京:原子能出版社.
李愿军,2005.能动构造及其时间标度.武汉:武汉大学出版社.
李愿军,1997.核废物处置库厂址的地震地质评价.武汉水利电力大学学报,30(6):19—23.
刘庆成,贾宝山,万峻,2005.核科学概论.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社.
王驹,徐国庆,金远新等,2000.高放废物处置库场址预选——甘肃北山地区区域地壳稳定性研究.北京:地质出版社.
王驹,陈伟明,苏锐等,2006.高放废物地质处置及其若干关键科学问题.岩石力学与工程学报,25(4):801—802.
Witherspoon P.A.著,王驹等译,1999.世界放射性废物地质处置.北京:原子能出版社.
Coulter H.W.,Woldron H.H.and Devine J.F.,1973.Seismic and Geologic Siting Considerations for Nuclear Facilities.Proceedings,Fifth World Conference Earthquake Engineering.Rome,P302.
Eichholz and Geoffrey G.,1976.Environmental Aspects of Nuclear Power.Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.
Franklin and Arley G.,1979.Proposed Guidelines for Site Investigations for Foundations of Nuclear Power Plants[Miscellaneous Paper L-77-15].US Army Engineer Wasterways Experiment Station.
NRC,1991.Reactor Site Criteria[10CFR Part100].Washington.
US NRC,1991.Seismic and Geologic Siting Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants[CFR Part100Appendix A].Washington.
李愿军,2005.能动构造及其时间标度.武汉:武汉大学出版社.
李愿军,1997.核废物处置库厂址的地震地质评价.武汉水利电力大学学报,30(6):19—23.
刘庆成,贾宝山,万峻,2005.核科学概论.哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社.
王驹,徐国庆,金远新等,2000.高放废物处置库场址预选——甘肃北山地区区域地壳稳定性研究.北京:地质出版社.
王驹,陈伟明,苏锐等,2006.高放废物地质处置及其若干关键科学问题.岩石力学与工程学报,25(4):801—802.
Witherspoon P.A.著,王驹等译,1999.世界放射性废物地质处置.北京:原子能出版社.
Coulter H.W.,Woldron H.H.and Devine J.F.,1973.Seismic and Geologic Siting Considerations for Nuclear Facilities.Proceedings,Fifth World Conference Earthquake Engineering.Rome,P302.
Eichholz and Geoffrey G.,1976.Environmental Aspects of Nuclear Power.Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc.
Franklin and Arley G.,1979.Proposed Guidelines for Site Investigations for Foundations of Nuclear Power Plants[Miscellaneous Paper L-77-15].US Army Engineer Wasterways Experiment Station.
NRC,1991.Reactor Site Criteria[10CFR Part100].Washington.
US NRC,1991.Seismic and Geologic Siting Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants[CFR Part100Appendix A].Washington.
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