预应力锚索锚固荷载的变化规律及预测模型
详细信息 本馆镜像全文    |  推荐本文 | | 获取馆网全文
摘要
预应力锚索的锚固荷载及其变化规律是保证边坡加固效果的重要因素,在详细分析影响预应力锚索长期荷载变化因素的基础上,进一步根据大量现场长期监测资料的统计分析,提出了预应力锚索长期荷载的变化规律及预测模型。研究表明:预应力锚索的锚固荷载的变化可以分为3个主要阶段,即快速下降阶段、波动变化阶段与稳定变化阶段;控制预应力锚索锚固长期荷载的因素主要为钢铰线松弛、岩体蠕变、温度变化等。将提出的预测模型对某一实际工程中的锚索进行了预测,得出了较为一致的结果。
The long-term performance of prestressed rock cables constitutes an important aspect of stability of the reinforced slopes. Based on analyzing the factors affecting the load variation in long-term,the variation law of prestress load is obtained,and prediction model is also developed. Monitoring data show that the load variations with time can be described as three phases. Phase I,lasting about 3~6 months,includes instantaneous losses of load during the lock-off operation. Phase II may take several years,in which load fluctuates. In phase III,the load is losed with uniform rate in long time. The main factors affecting the long-term performance of prestress rock cables are rock deformation,steel fiber relaxation and temperature change. The presented prediction model has been applied to practical engineering and good agreement is obtained with field monitoring data.
引文
1 Brahim B, Gerand B. Five-year monitoring of load losses onprestressed cement-grouted rock anchors[J]. Canadian Geotecnique,1991,28(5):668~677
    2 Littlejohn G S. Long-term performance of high capacity rock anchorsat Dovonport[J]. Ground Engineering,1979,12(7):25~33
    3 汪明武,王鹤龄. 锚固工程质量的无损检测技术[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(1):125~126
    4 曾宪明,雷志梁,张文中等. 关于锚杆"定时炸弹"问题的讨论-答郭映忠教授[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(1):143~147
    5 陈安敏,顾金才,沈 俊等. 软岩加固中锚索张拉吨位随时间变化规律的模型试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2002,21(1):251~256
    6 杨松林,徐卫亚,刘祖德. 岩石锚杆抗拔实验数据及可靠度分析[J].岩石力学与工程学报,2003,22(1):61~64
    7 程良奎,张作媚,杨志银等. 岩土加固实用技术[M]. 北京:地震出版社,1994,1~35
    8 张发明,刘 宁,陈祖煜等. 影响大吨位预应力长锚索锚固力损失的因素分析[J]. 岩土力学,2002,23(2):194~197
    9 宋茂信. 岩体边坡开挖爆破对预应力锚索锚固性能影响的现场观测[J]. 防护工程,1998,(3):74~77
    10 张发明,刘 宁,赵维炳. 岩质高边坡预应力锚固力学行为与群锚效应[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报,2000,19(增):1 083~1 087
    11 蒋志全,王春芯,徐永福等. 李家峡坝基边坡合理施工顺序和综合加固措施设计方法研究[J]. 水力发电,1996,(8):40~45

版权所有:© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心