武汉市洪渍灾害的防治对策
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摘要
分析了武汉市洪水和渍涝灾害的成因，提出了防治对策．认为1998年长江流域的降水量普遍小于1954年，由于滥伐森林，围垦通江湖泊，侵占泄洪道上的洲滩地等人为因素的影响而使洪渍灾害加重，应从切实做到“封山植树，退耕还林；退田还湖，平垸行洪；以工代赈,移民建镇；加固干堤，疏浚河湖”，加大抗灾工程建设的投入，强化抗灾减灾的法制管理和综合管理等方面，作好防治长江流域以及武汉市洪渍灾害的工作．
This paper analyzes the causes of the flood and waterlogging disaster inWuhan, and puts forward precaution and control measures. It is believed that in1998 the rainfall in Changjiang River Basin is generally less than in l954, the floodand waterlogging disaster is worse due to logging too much, reclaiming lakes lead-ing to rivers, occupying shoals used to drain flood. It should be fundamentallypractised that planting trees in whole mountains, growing forest instead of cultivat-ing, renewing lakes instead of cultivated land, flattening protective embankmentsto drain flood, replacing relieving by labour, migrating and buliding towns, consol-idating dike, dredging rivers and lakes. The input to the resisting flood projectshould be enlarged, the legal and the synthetical administration to reduce and resistflood disaster should be intensified to prevent and control the flood and waterlog-ging disaster in Changjlang River Basin and Wuhan.
This paper analyzes the causes of the flood and waterlogging disaster inWuhan, and puts forward precaution and control measures. It is believed that in1998 the rainfall in Changjiang River Basin is generally less than in l954, the floodand waterlogging disaster is worse due to logging too much, reclaiming lakes lead-ing to rivers, occupying shoals used to drain flood. It should be fundamentallypractised that planting trees in whole mountains, growing forest instead of cultivat-ing, renewing lakes instead of cultivated land, flattening protective embankmentsto drain flood, replacing relieving by labour, migrating and buliding towns, consol-idating dike, dredging rivers and lakes. The input to the resisting flood projectshould be enlarged, the legal and the synthetical administration to reduce and resistflood disaster should be intensified to prevent and control the flood and waterlog-ging disaster in Changjlang River Basin and Wuhan.
引文
1方贤贵.长江洪灾及武汉市的防治对策探讨.见:中国灾害防御协会湖北分会编.湖北省自然灾害综合防御对策论文集.北京:地震出版社.199o 100～101
2钟祥浩、何毓成,刘淑珍.长江上游环境特征与防护林体系建设(川江流域部分)北京:科学出版社,1992 140
3张家谈.林之光.中国气候上海:上海科技出版社,1985 155
4陶家元,李新民武汉市渍涝灾害防治的战略研究.华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),1998.32(2):223～224
5刘盛佳.开凿两沙、沙港运河的初步探讨华中师范大学学报(自然科学版).1996,30(1):109
2钟祥浩、何毓成,刘淑珍.长江上游环境特征与防护林体系建设(川江流域部分)北京:科学出版社,1992 140
3张家谈.林之光.中国气候上海:上海科技出版社,1985 155
4陶家元,李新民武汉市渍涝灾害防治的战略研究.华中师范大学学报(自然科学版),1998.32(2):223～224
5刘盛佳.开凿两沙、沙港运河的初步探讨华中师范大学学报(自然科学版).1996,30(1):109
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