裂缝性储层AVO检测方法综述
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摘要
涉及裂缝检测方法研究的内容很广泛,从裂缝的弹性理论到裂缝的定量解释,国内外都有研究。从国内外各向异性的研究现状出发,总结了目前裂缝性储层检测的主要方法,重点阐述了纵波AVO检测裂缝性储层的理论基础和实用方法。纵波的AVO属性,尤其是方位AVO属性、井孔或VSP和井间地震的转换波属性,对检测裂缝发育程度具有较好的敏感性。
Wide-ranging materials are available relating the study of fracture detection both at home and abroad, which is from the elasticity theory to quantitative interpretation of fracture. Based on a review of research status of anisotropy, this paper introduceds several methods that are widely used in fracture detection, especially the fundamentals and methodologies of P-wave AVO technology. P-wave AVO, especially azimuthal AVO, converted-wave AVO of borehole, VSP, and crosswell seismic are sensitive to fractures.
Wide-ranging materials are available relating the study of fracture detection both at home and abroad, which is from the elasticity theory to quantitative interpretation of fracture. Based on a review of research status of anisotropy, this paper introduceds several methods that are widely used in fracture detection, especially the fundamentals and methodologies of P-wave AVO technology. P-wave AVO, especially azimuthal AVO, converted-wave AVO of borehole, VSP, and crosswell seismic are sensitive to fractures.
引文
1张中杰.地震各向异性研究进展[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(2) :281～293
2张中杰,滕吉文.EDA介质中地震波速度、衰减与品质因子方位异性研究[J].中国科学,1999,29(6) :569～574
3滕吉文,张中杰,王爱武,等.弹性介质各向异性研究沿革、现状与问题[J].地球物理学进展,1992,7(4) :14～29
4马在田.计算地球物理学概论[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1997． 430页
5滕吉文,王光杰,杨顶辉,等.各向异性介质中地震波动理论、检测与应用研究[J].地学前缘,1998,5(1-2) :83～90
6魏修成,董敏煜,陈运泰,等.非均匀各向异性介质中弹性波的传播[J].地震学报,1998,20(6) :561～572
7张超英,李守林,王光杰,等.几种弱各向异性介质中的qP波速度与偏振异常分析[J].石油物探,2001,40(1) :33～40
8李绪宣.多波地震地层各向异性的初步研究和探讨[J].地质勘探,2001,21(5) :41～44
9席道瑛,张程远,刘小燕.储层砂岩的各向异性[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(2) :187～192
10范国章,牟永光.裂缝各向异性对纵波叠加地震资料的影响[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(1) :69～72
11朱成宏,胡建国,许雪峰.裂隙介质的运动学特征反演与应用[J].石油物探,2002,41(3) :253～258
12周辉,徐世渐,刘斌,等.各向异性介质中波动方程有限 元法模拟及其稳定性[J].地球物理学报,1997,40(6) :833～840
13缪林昌,严明良,陈林,等.波前扩展法求解各向异性介质的程函方程[J].石油物探,1998,37(3) :34-39
14张美根,王妙月,李小凡,等.各向异性弹性波场的有限元数值模拟[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(3) :384-389
15阴可,杨慧珠.各向异性介质中的AVO[J].石油物探,1997,36(4) :28-37
16朱培民,王家映,於文辉,等.用纵波AVO数据反演储层裂隙密度参数[J].石油物探,2001,40(2) :1～12
17曲寿利,季玉新,王鑫,等.全方位P波属性裂缝检测方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(4) :390-397
18王永刚,李振春,刘礼农,等.利用地震信息预测储层裂缝发育带[J].石油物探,2000,39(4) :57-63
19陈崇河,马晓芬.利用地震资料研究裂缝储层的新进展[J].石油物探,1997,36(增刊):20-26
20季玉新.用地震资料检测裂缝性油气藏的方法[J].勘探地球物理进展,2002,25(5) :28-35
21朱成宏.裂缝预测技术在松南工区应用效果分析[J].石油物探,2001,40(4) :62-68
22胡光岷,贺振华,黄德济,等.利用纵波资料反演裂缝发育密度和方向[J].成都理工学院学报,2000,27(2) :146～150
23唐晓雪,唐建侯.用P-SV转换波资料研究储层各向异性[J].石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(1) :27-33
24杜世通.地震波动力学[M].东营:石油大学出版社,1996． 357-500
25 Ruger, A. Variation of P-wave reflectivity with offset and azimuth in anisotropic media [J], Geophysics, 1998,63(3) :935-947
26 Krasovec M L,Rodi W,Toksoz M N. Sensitivity analysis of amplitude variation with offset(AVO) in fractured media[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 68th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,1998,201-203
27 Guillaume Cambois. Can P-wave AVO be quantitative? [J]. The Leading Edge, 2000, 19(11) :1 246-1 251
28 Li Yongyi,Xu Yong,Leong H. Azimuthal AVO inversion (AVOZI) in full elastic property determination (FEPD) of fractured reservoirs (HTI media) [J]. Expanded Abstracts of 71" Annual Internal SEG Mtg, 2001,265-268
29 Carcuz J R. A combined AVO analysis of P-P and P-S refleclion data[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 71at Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2001,323-325
2张中杰,滕吉文.EDA介质中地震波速度、衰减与品质因子方位异性研究[J].中国科学,1999,29(6) :569～574
3滕吉文,张中杰,王爱武,等.弹性介质各向异性研究沿革、现状与问题[J].地球物理学进展,1992,7(4) :14～29
4马在田.计算地球物理学概论[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1997． 430页
5滕吉文,王光杰,杨顶辉,等.各向异性介质中地震波动理论、检测与应用研究[J].地学前缘,1998,5(1-2) :83～90
6魏修成,董敏煜,陈运泰,等.非均匀各向异性介质中弹性波的传播[J].地震学报,1998,20(6) :561～572
7张超英,李守林,王光杰,等.几种弱各向异性介质中的qP波速度与偏振异常分析[J].石油物探,2001,40(1) :33～40
8李绪宣.多波地震地层各向异性的初步研究和探讨[J].地质勘探,2001,21(5) :41～44
9席道瑛,张程远,刘小燕.储层砂岩的各向异性[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(2) :187～192
10范国章,牟永光.裂缝各向异性对纵波叠加地震资料的影响[J].石油地球物理勘探,2002,37(1) :69～72
11朱成宏,胡建国,许雪峰.裂隙介质的运动学特征反演与应用[J].石油物探,2002,41(3) :253～258
12周辉,徐世渐,刘斌,等.各向异性介质中波动方程有限 元法模拟及其稳定性[J].地球物理学报,1997,40(6) :833～840
13缪林昌,严明良,陈林,等.波前扩展法求解各向异性介质的程函方程[J].石油物探,1998,37(3) :34-39
14张美根,王妙月,李小凡,等.各向异性弹性波场的有限元数值模拟[J].地球物理学进展,2002,17(3) :384-389
15阴可,杨慧珠.各向异性介质中的AVO[J].石油物探,1997,36(4) :28-37
16朱培民,王家映,於文辉,等.用纵波AVO数据反演储层裂隙密度参数[J].石油物探,2001,40(2) :1～12
17曲寿利,季玉新,王鑫,等.全方位P波属性裂缝检测方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2001,36(4) :390-397
18王永刚,李振春,刘礼农,等.利用地震信息预测储层裂缝发育带[J].石油物探,2000,39(4) :57-63
19陈崇河,马晓芬.利用地震资料研究裂缝储层的新进展[J].石油物探,1997,36(增刊):20-26
20季玉新.用地震资料检测裂缝性油气藏的方法[J].勘探地球物理进展,2002,25(5) :28-35
21朱成宏.裂缝预测技术在松南工区应用效果分析[J].石油物探,2001,40(4) :62-68
22胡光岷,贺振华,黄德济,等.利用纵波资料反演裂缝发育密度和方向[J].成都理工学院学报,2000,27(2) :146～150
23唐晓雪,唐建侯.用P-SV转换波资料研究储层各向异性[J].石油地球物理勘探,1997,32(1) :27-33
24杜世通.地震波动力学[M].东营:石油大学出版社,1996． 357-500
25 Ruger, A. Variation of P-wave reflectivity with offset and azimuth in anisotropic media [J], Geophysics, 1998,63(3) :935-947
26 Krasovec M L,Rodi W,Toksoz M N. Sensitivity analysis of amplitude variation with offset(AVO) in fractured media[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 68th Annual Internat SEG Mtg,1998,201-203
27 Guillaume Cambois. Can P-wave AVO be quantitative? [J]. The Leading Edge, 2000, 19(11) :1 246-1 251
28 Li Yongyi,Xu Yong,Leong H. Azimuthal AVO inversion (AVOZI) in full elastic property determination (FEPD) of fractured reservoirs (HTI media) [J]. Expanded Abstracts of 71" Annual Internal SEG Mtg, 2001,265-268
29 Carcuz J R. A combined AVO analysis of P-P and P-S refleclion data[J]. Expanded Abstracts of 71at Annual Internat SEG Mtg,2001,323-325
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