城市抗震中地下空间作用与定位的思考
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摘要
目前我国城市地下空间开发已具备相当规模,可充分利用地下空间较好的抗震性能进行合理的选址和采取抗震措施,将其作为地面避难空间的有益补充。为此,需进一步深入研究地下空间的抗震性能,编制地铁、大型地下公共空间、地下生命线等抗震预案,明确城市地下空间地震时的功能定位。
Currently, underground space development in China has made certain achievement. By reasonable addressing and anti-quake measures, underground space can be good supplement of ground disaster prevention. More research should be made on underground space anti-quake ability and anti-quake plan should be made on subway, major public underground space, underground life corridor to specify the role of underground space during earthquake.
Currently, underground space development in China has made certain achievement. By reasonable addressing and anti-quake measures, underground space can be good supplement of ground disaster prevention. More research should be made on underground space anti-quake ability and anti-quake plan should be made on subway, major public underground space, underground life corridor to specify the role of underground space during earthquake.
引文
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[2]蒋莼秋.世界地震工程100年(1891～1991)编年简史(一)[J].世界地震工程,1992,(2):6-12.
[3]陈志龙,郭东军.北京地下空间防空防灾系统规划研究[R].北京市首规委科研项目报告,2004.
[4]上海市城市规划设计研究院.上海市地下空间近期实施性规划[Z].2007.
[5]于翔.软土中大型地下结构抗震研究[D].解放军理工大学博士学位论文,2001.
[6]中国工程院课题组.中国城市地下空间开发利用研究[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2001.
[7]钱七虎,何益寿.琼州海峡通道宜隧不宜桥[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2001,(2).
[8]于翔.地下建筑结构应充分考虑抗震问题—1995年阪神地震破坏的启示[J].工程抗震,2004,(4).
[9]Brad Swartzwelter著,张耀平译.比飞机还快—美国长期运输问题解决方案[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2005.
[10]于翔,陈启亮,赵跃堂,等.地下结构抗震研究方法及其现状[J].解放军理工大学学报,2000,(5).
[11]柳春光.生命线地震工程导论[M].大连:大连理工大学出版社,2005.
[12]Masaharu Mizuguchi,Yukio Nishida,Takehisa Tomita,Hideyuki Noguchi,Mitsuoki Yamamoto.Pubilic underground spaces around Tokyo central station:enhanced utilization for a severe earth-quake scenario.ACUUS2002Proceed-ings[C].Torino,Italy,November14-16,2002..............
[13]杨光,沈繁銮.日本阪神地震灾害的一些调查统计数据[J].华南地震,2005,(1).
[14]O'Rourke,Michael J.Lifeline earth-quake engineering:proceedings of the Fourth U.S.Conference[C].San Francisco,California,August10-12,1995.
[15]American Society of Civil Engineers.The Current state of knowledge of life-line earthquake engineering:proceedings,Technical Council on Lifeline Earth-quake Engineering Specialty Conference,University of California,Los Angeles,California[C].August30-31,1977.
[16]Smith,D.J.Lifeline earthquake engi-neering:the current state of knowledge;proceedings of the second specialty con-ference of the Technical Council on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering[C].Oak-land Hyatt House,Oakland,California,August20-21,1981.
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