美日俄中四国地震医疗救援应急管理比较
|
摘要
目的分析比较美国、日本、俄罗斯和中国地震医疗救援应急管理系统,为提高我国抗震减灾医疗应急救援管理能力提供参考。方法计算机检索美国、日本、俄罗斯和中国各官方网站,WHO网站,CNKI、OVID、Cochrane Library数据库及主流媒体上与地震医疗救援应急管理系统相关的信息,归纳、总结和比较各国医疗应急管理机制、法制管理、防范措施和绩效。结果美日俄三国注重危机管理,实行联动管理,有较完善的法律保障;日美两国在日常防范措施上做得最全面,效果最好;我国应急管理结构与各国相似,但投入不足,运行机制与管理不成熟,防范措施不够全面,绩效不理想。结论我国医疗应急管理体系建设亟待加强。在借鉴上述三国经验的同时,应结合我国国情国策,建立合理的医疗救援应急体系。
Objective To compare the medical emergency rescue systems used during earthquakes in America,Japan,Russia and China;so as to provide reference material for the establishment and improvement of such a system in China.Methods We searched the official websites of China,America,Japan and Russia,WHO.int,CNKI,OVID,The Cochrane Library and other authoritative sources to collect information involving the medical emergency rescue systems used during earthquakes.The mechanism,legal management,preventive measures and performance of each country's medical emergency rescue system were summarized and compared.Results Crisis management,integrated action and legal support were highly emphasized in America,Japan and Russia.America and Japan have performed well in implementing routine preventive measures.The organizational structure of the medical emergency rescue system in China was similar to that of the other countries,but its performance was not satisfactory due to insufficient financial support,poor management,inefficient operational mechanism and poor preventive measures.Conclusion There is an urgent need for China to reinforce its medical emergency rescue system.Different models should be taken into account because of the different regional situations in China.
Objective To compare the medical emergency rescue systems used during earthquakes in America,Japan,Russia and China;so as to provide reference material for the establishment and improvement of such a system in China.Methods We searched the official websites of China,America,Japan and Russia,WHO.int,CNKI,OVID,The Cochrane Library and other authoritative sources to collect information involving the medical emergency rescue systems used during earthquakes.The mechanism,legal management,preventive measures and performance of each country's medical emergency rescue system were summarized and compared.Results Crisis management,integrated action and legal support were highly emphasized in America,Japan and Russia.America and Japan have performed well in implementing routine preventive measures.The organizational structure of the medical emergency rescue system in China was similar to that of the other countries,but its performance was not satisfactory due to insufficient financial support,poor management,inefficient operational mechanism and poor preventive measures.Conclusion There is an urgent need for China to reinforce its medical emergency rescue system.Different models should be taken into account because of the different regional situations in China.
引文
1刘晶晶.地震与中国人如影随形:解读中国地震带.中国国家地理杂志,2008,6:122.
2思远.世界进入强震周期?中国国家地理杂志,2008,6:112.
3姚国章.典型国家突发公共事件应急管理体系及其借鉴.南京审计学院学报,2006,3(2):5-10.
4邹铃,任建萍.国外公共卫生突发事件应急机制及其启示.杭州师范学院学报,2006,(5):38-40.
5陈志军.综合医院应对突发公共卫生事件的危机管理.硕士学位论文,2006,1-61.
6余雪梅,乐虹,郝敏.国内外突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系比较研究.医学与社会,2007,20(7):34-35.
7彭波,叶英.危机管理机制引入医疗救援体系的探讨.徐州医学院学报,2005,25(2):176-179.
8李克莉,冯子健.美国突发公共卫生事件应急反应指南.中国公共卫生管理,2007,23(2):199-201.
9吴新燕.城市地震灾害风险分析与应急准备能力评价体系的研究.博士学位论文,2006,1-160.
10赫继梅,王桂生.应对突发公共事件紧急救援的人力资源建设.现代护理,2007,13(1):58-60.
11侯建盛.日本新潟地震救灾行动及对我国地震应急工作的启示.防灾技术高等专科学校学报,2005,7(3):1-9.
12苌瑞月.政府应对公共危机的信息机制研究综述.图书与情报,2007,4:15-22.
13YU MJ.It can Attack Hills Jade Stone-Chinese and Foreign Emergency Management Gains and Losses and Contrast of the Success or Failure of Rescue.Labour Protection,2007,(11):38-40.
14孙志刚.军队医院与灾害救援——以地震灾害救援为例.中国医院,2003,7(8):51-52.
15卢一郡,贾红轩.美国国家突发事件管理系统简介.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,2(6):367-369.
16宋立军,普娜,瓦建任.俄罗斯的应急体系.中国应急救援,2007,(3):29-30.
17迟娜娜,邓云峰.俄罗斯国家应急救援管理政策及相关法律法规(一).中国职业安全卫生管理体系认证,2004,(5):8-11.
18迟娜娜,邓云峰.俄罗斯国家应急救援政策及相关法律法规(二).中国职业安全卫生管理体系认证,2004,(6):27-29.
19刘久成,王达林,何跃忠.日本灾害医学救援体系考察报告.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,2(3):158-160.
20王廷锰.中外大城市震灾管理模式的对比分析.灾害学,1997,12(2):59-62.
21肖淑敏.西方突发公共卫生事件管理体系对我国的启示.河南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2007,8(1):21-24.
22薛澜,朱琴.危机管理的国际借鉴:以美国突发公共卫生事件应对体系为例.中国行政管理,2003,(8):51-56.
23Ross,Kevin L.RN;Bing,Caryn M.RPh,MS,FASHP.Emergency Management:Expanding the Disaster Plan.Home Healthcare Nurse,2007,25(6):370-377.
24Bissell,Richard A.PhD;Pinet,Luis BS,EMT-P,MS(c);Nelson,Matthew BS,EMT-P.Evidence of the Effectiveness of Health Sector Preparedness in Disaster Response:The Example of Four Earthquakes.Family&Community Health,2004,27(3):193-203.
25Altntas,Kerim Hakana[latin dotless i];Delooz,Hermanb.The problems faced by three government disaster response teams of Ankara city during the Marmara earthquake-1999response.European Journal of Emergency Medicine,2004,11(2):95-101.
2思远.世界进入强震周期?中国国家地理杂志,2008,6:112.
3姚国章.典型国家突发公共事件应急管理体系及其借鉴.南京审计学院学报,2006,3(2):5-10.
4邹铃,任建萍.国外公共卫生突发事件应急机制及其启示.杭州师范学院学报,2006,(5):38-40.
5陈志军.综合医院应对突发公共卫生事件的危机管理.硕士学位论文,2006,1-61.
6余雪梅,乐虹,郝敏.国内外突发公共卫生事件应急管理体系比较研究.医学与社会,2007,20(7):34-35.
7彭波,叶英.危机管理机制引入医疗救援体系的探讨.徐州医学院学报,2005,25(2):176-179.
8李克莉,冯子健.美国突发公共卫生事件应急反应指南.中国公共卫生管理,2007,23(2):199-201.
9吴新燕.城市地震灾害风险分析与应急准备能力评价体系的研究.博士学位论文,2006,1-160.
10赫继梅,王桂生.应对突发公共事件紧急救援的人力资源建设.现代护理,2007,13(1):58-60.
11侯建盛.日本新潟地震救灾行动及对我国地震应急工作的启示.防灾技术高等专科学校学报,2005,7(3):1-9.
12苌瑞月.政府应对公共危机的信息机制研究综述.图书与情报,2007,4:15-22.
13YU MJ.It can Attack Hills Jade Stone-Chinese and Foreign Emergency Management Gains and Losses and Contrast of the Success or Failure of Rescue.Labour Protection,2007,(11):38-40.
14孙志刚.军队医院与灾害救援——以地震灾害救援为例.中国医院,2003,7(8):51-52.
15卢一郡,贾红轩.美国国家突发事件管理系统简介.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,2(6):367-369.
16宋立军,普娜,瓦建任.俄罗斯的应急体系.中国应急救援,2007,(3):29-30.
17迟娜娜,邓云峰.俄罗斯国家应急救援管理政策及相关法律法规(一).中国职业安全卫生管理体系认证,2004,(5):8-11.
18迟娜娜,邓云峰.俄罗斯国家应急救援政策及相关法律法规(二).中国职业安全卫生管理体系认证,2004,(6):27-29.
19刘久成,王达林,何跃忠.日本灾害医学救援体系考察报告.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,2(3):158-160.
20王廷锰.中外大城市震灾管理模式的对比分析.灾害学,1997,12(2):59-62.
21肖淑敏.西方突发公共卫生事件管理体系对我国的启示.河南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2007,8(1):21-24.
22薛澜,朱琴.危机管理的国际借鉴:以美国突发公共卫生事件应对体系为例.中国行政管理,2003,(8):51-56.
23Ross,Kevin L.RN;Bing,Caryn M.RPh,MS,FASHP.Emergency Management:Expanding the Disaster Plan.Home Healthcare Nurse,2007,25(6):370-377.
24Bissell,Richard A.PhD;Pinet,Luis BS,EMT-P,MS(c);Nelson,Matthew BS,EMT-P.Evidence of the Effectiveness of Health Sector Preparedness in Disaster Response:The Example of Four Earthquakes.Family&Community Health,2004,27(3):193-203.
25Altntas,Kerim Hakana[latin dotless i];Delooz,Hermanb.The problems faced by three government disaster response teams of Ankara city during the Marmara earthquake-1999response.European Journal of Emergency Medicine,2004,11(2):95-101.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心