地质特征三维分析及三维地质模拟现状研究
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摘要
自然地质现象极其复杂 ,三维实体普遍存在 ,随着地学研究不断深入 ,三维地质模拟已引起了地球科学界的高度重视 ,目前已经研制出了多种三维地质模拟软件 ,并被广泛应用到地质、矿产、水文、物探、地震、环境等各个领域。从地质体结构、构造、类型、分布等方面 ,系统地分析了地质体三维特征 ,总结了国内外三维地质模拟软件在地质构造、地质工程、矿山测量、地球物理等方面的开发现状 ,指出三维地质模拟在软件开发方面存在的问题及在地质数据采集、处理、解释、利用方面所面临的困难 ,并从三维空间数据结构、技术方法、应用研究等方面阐述了三维地质模拟新进展 ,最后论述了开展三维地质模拟的意义
The geological phenomenon is very complicated in natural. Existence of 3D geology bodys is universal. With continual deepping of geoscience developing, 3D geo modeling has been though highly of in the earth science world. At present, many 3D geoscience modeling software have been developed .They have been applied at many geoscience fields so as geology,mineral, geophysical exploration,earthquke,enviroment and so on.This paper makes a systematical summary on 3d characteristics of composition, structure, shape, distribution of geological body. It gives a summary on developing status of 3D geo modeling software of geological structure, geological engineering,mine survey, geophyscal and so on in internal and external country. The problems of software developing and the difficultys of 3D geo modeling in gathering, editing, explaining and using of geological data are pointed out.Advances of 3D geo modeling are set forth in 3D spatial data structure,technologys and methods,application resesrch and so on.Finally,meanings of 3D geo modeling are discussed.
The geological phenomenon is very complicated in natural. Existence of 3D geology bodys is universal. With continual deepping of geoscience developing, 3D geo modeling has been though highly of in the earth science world. At present, many 3D geoscience modeling software have been developed .They have been applied at many geoscience fields so as geology,mineral, geophysical exploration,earthquke,enviroment and so on.This paper makes a systematical summary on 3d characteristics of composition, structure, shape, distribution of geological body. It gives a summary on developing status of 3D geo modeling software of geological structure, geological engineering,mine survey, geophyscal and so on in internal and external country. The problems of software developing and the difficultys of 3D geo modeling in gathering, editing, explaining and using of geological data are pointed out.Advances of 3D geo modeling are set forth in 3D spatial data structure,technologys and methods,application resesrch and so on.Finally,meanings of 3D geo modeling are discussed.
引文
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[20] YuWanrui(于万瑞),LiChunhua(李春华).Adesignofapplica tionsystemofgeophyscalvisualzationinscientificcomputing[J].ComputingTechniquesforGeophysicalandGeochemicalEx ploration(物探化探计算技术),1998,20(3):222225(inChi nese)
[21] KidoY ,TsuruT ,ParkJ O ,etal.Three dimensionaloverviewoftheJapanTrench anexampleofusingtheFrontierdatabasesystem[J].Computer&Geosciences,2001,27(1):4357.
[22] deKempEA .3Dvisualizationofstructuralfielddata:Exam plesfromtheArcheanCaopationaFormation,Abitibigreenstonebelt,Qu啨bec,Canada[J].Computers&Geosciences,2000,26(5):509530.
[23] DePaorDG .B啨ziercurvesandgeologicaldesign[A].In:DePaorDGed.StructuralGeologyandPersonalComputers[C].Oxford:Perga
[2] EhlenJ ,HarmonRS .GeoComp99:GeoComputationandthegeosciences[J].Computer&Geosciences,2001,27(8):12.
[3] MarschallingerR ,JohnsonSE .Guesteditorial[J].Computer&Geosciences,2001,27(4):12.
[4] EganSS ,KaneS ,BuddinTS ,etal.Computermodellingandvi sualizationofthestructuraldeformationcausedbymovementalonggeologicalfaults[J].Computer&Geosciences,1999,25(3):283297.
[5] BitzerK .BASIN :Afinite elementmodelforsimulationofconsol idation,fluid,solutetransportandbeatflowinsedimentarybasins[A ].In:PawlovskyGlahnVed.ProceedingsIAMG’97CIMNE[C].UPC ,Barcelona,444449.
[6] Bitzerk.Two dimensionalsimulationofclasticandcarbonatesed imentation,consoli dation,subsidence,fluidflow,heatflowandsolutetransportduringtheformationofsedimentarybasins[J].Computer&Geosciences,1999,25(4):431447.
[7] HouEnke(侯恩科),WuLixin(吴立新).Presentstateanddevel opingtrendintheresearchonmainissuesof3Dgeosciencemodel ing[J].CoalGeology&Exploration(煤田地质与勘探),2000,28(6):57(inChinese)
[8] XuHuiping(许惠平),ZhouYunxuan(周云轩),SunYunsheng(孙运生),etal.Geographicinformationsystemcodingofglobalgeosciencetransects[J].JournalofChangchunUniversityofSci enceandTechnology(长春科技大学学报),2000,30(2):190192(inChinese)
[9] WangLei(王磊),ZhouYunxuan(周云轩),XuHuiping(许惠平),etal.TheDesignandimplementationofchinacontinentalGISplatform[J].GeomaticsandInformationScienceofWuhanUniversity(武汉大学学报,信息科学版),2001,26(3):239245(inChinese)
[10] WangHaohong(汪灏泓),SongJiqiang(宋继强),XuWeixiu(徐维秀),etal.CaiShijieDesignandimplementationofthe3Dge ologicaldatavisualizationsystemSLGRAPH[J].ComputerRe searchandDevelopmen(计算机研究与发展),1998,35(9):836840(inChinese)
[11] YuanYanbin(袁艳斌),ZhangYongchuan(张勇传),WangCheng(王乘),etal.ThreedimensionalvisualizationofGISdataaboutvalleygeographicalsight[J].AdvanceinEarthSciences(地球科学进展),2002,17(4):497501(inChinese)
[12] GongJianya(龚健雅).Anobject orientedspatial tempdatamodelinGIS[J].ActaGeodaeticaetCartographicaSinica(测绘学报),1997,26(4):290299(inChinese).
[13] LiDeren(李德仁),LiQingquan(李清泉).Studyonahybridda tastructurein3DGIS[J].ActaGeodaeticaetCartographicaSinica(测绘学报),1997,26(2):128133(inChinese)
[14] LiQingquan(李清泉),LiDeren(李德仁).Researchontheconceptualframeoftheintegrationof3Dspatialdatamodel[J].ActaGeodaeticaetCartographicaSinica(测绘学报),1998,27(4):325329(inChinese)
[15] HuJinxing(胡金星),WuLixin(吴立新),GaoWeizhen(高卫贞).Applicationstudyonvolumevisualizationtechniqueof3Dgeosciencemodeling[J].JournalofChinaCoalSociety(煤炭学报),1999,24(4):345349(inChinese)
[16] ZhangYu(张熠),BaiShiwei(白世伟).Anapproachof3Dstra tummodelingbasedontri prismvolumeelements[J].JournalofImageandGraphics(中国气象图形学报),2001,6(3):285290(inChinese)
[17] ZhangYu(张熠),WenGuoqiang(温国强).Applicationof3Dvolumevisualizationingeologyofcivilengineering[J].ChineseJournalofRockMechanicsandEngineering(岩土力学与工程学报),2002,21(4):563567(inChinese)
[18] QiAnwen(齐安文),Wulixin(吴立新).Analogicttriprism:Anew3Dgeologyspatialmodelingmethod[J].JournalofChinaCoalSociety(煤炭学报),2002,27(2):158163(inChinese)
[19] HuangWenjing(黄文静),TangLong(唐龙),TangZesheng(唐泽圣).Volumerenderingand3Dinteractiontechniquesforvi sualozationof geologicaldata[J].JournalofEngineeringGraphics(工程图学报),1998,3:6066(inChinese)
[20] YuWanrui(于万瑞),LiChunhua(李春华).Adesignofapplica tionsystemofgeophyscalvisualzationinscientificcomputing[J].ComputingTechniquesforGeophysicalandGeochemicalEx ploration(物探化探计算技术),1998,20(3):222225(inChi nese)
[21] KidoY ,TsuruT ,ParkJ O ,etal.Three dimensionaloverviewoftheJapanTrench anexampleofusingtheFrontierdatabasesystem[J].Computer&Geosciences,2001,27(1):4357.
[22] deKempEA .3Dvisualizationofstructuralfielddata:Exam plesfromtheArcheanCaopationaFormation,Abitibigreenstonebelt,Qu啨bec,Canada[J].Computers&Geosciences,2000,26(5):509530.
[23] DePaorDG .B啨ziercurvesandgeologicaldesign[A].In:DePaorDGed.StructuralGeologyandPersonalComputers[C].Oxford:Perga
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