中国古代潮灾综合研究中的几点思考
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摘要
对古代潮灾进行综合研究,有利于全面了解潮灾,也可作为案例说明灾害综合研究的重要性。笔者在多年的研究中提出如下几点思考:①潮灾主要是风暴潮,但风暴潮灾也常与天文潮、暴涨潮有关。②中国古代大地震不少,所以地震海啸不应是太少的。有4种潮灾史料可能与地震海啸有关。③古代潮灾预报均是综合预报。③海塘、潮田虽与海洋有关,实为陆地农业服务。⑤观潮文化与潮灾文化密切相连。⑥潮灾史与潮灾学史是自然史与认识史的关系。
The synthetic study of tide disasters will benefit to understand the tide disasters comprehensively,and prove the significance of synthetic study as an example.This paper puts forward some considerations:① The main tide disaster is the wind storm surge which is related to the astronomical tide and bore.②There were many earthquakes in ancient China.Therefore,seismic tsunamis were not too less.There were four kinds of acnient documents are about the seismic tsunamis.③The forecasts of the tide disaster were the synthetic forecasts.④Seawall and tide field were marine culture,but they served to the land agriculture.⑤Tiding sightseeing culture related to the tide disaster culture.⑥The relationship of the history of tide disaster and the history of studying on the historical tide disaster is the relation of natural history and knowledge history.
The synthetic study of tide disasters will benefit to understand the tide disasters comprehensively,and prove the significance of synthetic study as an example.This paper puts forward some considerations:① The main tide disaster is the wind storm surge which is related to the astronomical tide and bore.②There were many earthquakes in ancient China.Therefore,seismic tsunamis were not too less.There were four kinds of acnient documents are about the seismic tsunamis.③The forecasts of the tide disaster were the synthetic forecasts.④Seawall and tide field were marine culture,but they served to the land agriculture.⑤Tiding sightseeing culture related to the tide disaster culture.⑥The relationship of the history of tide disaster and the history of studying on the historical tide disaster is the relation of natural history and knowledge history.
引文
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[3]宋正海,郭廷彬,叶龙飞,等.试论中国古代海洋文化及其农业性[J].自然科学史研究,1991(4):349-359.
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[2]宋正海,郭永芳,陈瑞平.中国古代海洋学史[M].北京:海洋出版社,1989.
[3]宋正海,郭廷彬,叶龙飞,等.试论中国古代海洋文化及其农业性[J].自然科学史研究,1991(4):349-359.
[4]宋正海.中国古代重大自然灾害和异常年表总集[M].广州:广东教育出版社,1992.
[5]宋正海.东方蓝色文化———中国海洋文化传统[M].广州:广东教育出版社,1995.
[6]宋正海.中国传统风暴潮文化[G]//岭桥春秋———海洋文化论集三.广州:中山大学出版社,2002.
[7]宋正海,高建国,孙关龙,等.中国古代自然灾异动态分析[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,2002.
[8]宋正海,高建国,孙关龙,等.中国古代自然灾异群发期[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,2002.
[9]宋正海,高建国,孙关龙,等.中国古代自然灾异相关性年表总汇[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,2002.
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