流星电声响研究
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摘要
对有关电声响(Electrophonic sounds)研究的历史和现状做一综述。早在公元前,我国就有关于流星声音的记录。近20年来,对流星电声响的报道与研究有了很大进展。电声响被定义为由电磁辐射直接转换成的可听见的声音。据报道,大的流星火球、非常明亮的北极光、附近的强闪电、地震以及核爆炸等,都可能产生电声响。但是,由于这些事件的罕见性、偶发性以及物理过程的特殊性,电声响无论在观测上,还是在理论研究方面都有很大的难度和许多至今仍未解决的问题。
Recordings about the sounds of meteors existed in ancient Chinese literature before Christ. During recent two hundreds years, especially, recent twenty years, reports and investigations about Electrophonic meteors and Electrophonic sounds have been developed largely. Electrophonic sounds are defined as sounds produced by direct conversion of electromagnetic radiation into audible sounds. It is thought that Electrophonic sounds may be induced in events of bolide, very bright auroral display, nearby strong lightning, earthquake and nuclear explosion. However, on account of its unusually rare chance and its particular physical course, no matter in observations or in theoretical study, there are many difficult and unresolved problems. The historical and present situations about Electrophonic sounds are summarized in this paper.
Recordings about the sounds of meteors existed in ancient Chinese literature before Christ. During recent two hundreds years, especially, recent twenty years, reports and investigations about Electrophonic meteors and Electrophonic sounds have been developed largely. Electrophonic sounds are defined as sounds produced by direct conversion of electromagnetic radiation into audible sounds. It is thought that Electrophonic sounds may be induced in events of bolide, very bright auroral display, nearby strong lightning, earthquake and nuclear explosion. However, on account of its unusually rare chance and its particular physical course, no matter in observations or in theoretical study, there are many difficult and unresolved problems. The historical and present situations about Electrophonic sounds are summarized in this paper.
引文
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2 Garaj S, Vinkovic D, Zgrablic G et al. FIZIKA, 1999, 8: 91
3 Stevens S S. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 1937, 8: 191
4 Dravert P L. Byull. Tsentr. Komis. po Meteoram, Kometam i Asteroidam Astrosoveta Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1940, 18: 1
5 北京天文台编.中国古代天象记录总集,南京:江苏科学技术出版社,1988:577
6 吴光节,张周生.天文学报,2003, 待发表
7 Halley E. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 1714, 29: 159
8 Ceplecha Z, Borovicka J, Elford W G et al. Space Sci. Rev., 1998, 84: 327
9 Blagden C. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. London, 1784, 74: 201
10 Olmsted D. The American Journal of Science and Arts, 1834, 25: 363
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12 Romig M F, Lamar D L. The RAND Corporation, RM-3724-ARPA, 1963
13 Udden J A. Science, 1917, 46: 616
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37 Keay C S L. Sky Telesc., 1985, 84(12) : 623
38 Keay C S L, Ostwald P M. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 1991, 89: 1823
39 Keay C S L. Earth, Moon, Planets, 1995, 68: 361
40 Keay C S L, Ceplecha Z. JGR, 1994, 99(E6) : 13163
41 Vinkovic D, Andreic Z, Garaj S et al. WGN, 2000, 28: 48
42 Keay C S L. Electrophonic Explanation Difficulties, http://users.hunterlink.net.au/～ddcsk/expldifs.htm
43 http://image.gsfc.nasa.gov/poetry/inspire/Basic.htm
44 http;//users.hunterlink.net.au/～ddcsk/solutiol.htm
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