城市居住区抗震防灾规划达标模糊评价
|
摘要
对城市居住区抗震防灾规划评价方法进行了研究,从防灾规划的角度定义居住区规划达标、基本达标和不达标的评语集和相应的含义,并且构建了包括建筑密度、人口密度、绿地率、用地适宜性、建筑物抗震能力、避震疏散条件六项指标的评价指标体系。在此基础上结合经验分析和模糊数学的方法确定各项指标的隶属函数,并用综合评价的方法和最大隶属度原则建立达标模糊评价模型。利用东营市的数据进行实例计算表明,该评价方法具有较好的区分度和实用性。
The purpose of this paper is to research the evaluation method of planning on seismic resistance and disaster prevention(SRDP) for urban residential areas.Firstly the evaluation set consisted of six indexes,namely building density,population density,greenbelt rate,land-using adaptation,seismic resistant capacity of buildings and seismic evacuation conditions,is established,and then the meanings of each index is concretely explained.Furthermore,the membership functions of evaluation indexes are ascertained on the basis of experimental analyses and fuzzy methodology.Finally,the assessment approach is proposed in light of the fuzzy comprehensive judgment and the principle of maximum membership,and at is implemented in the evaluation of SRDP planning of Dongying to prove its applicability.
The purpose of this paper is to research the evaluation method of planning on seismic resistance and disaster prevention(SRDP) for urban residential areas.Firstly the evaluation set consisted of six indexes,namely building density,population density,greenbelt rate,land-using adaptation,seismic resistant capacity of buildings and seismic evacuation conditions,is established,and then the meanings of each index is concretely explained.Furthermore,the membership functions of evaluation indexes are ascertained on the basis of experimental analyses and fuzzy methodology.Finally,the assessment approach is proposed in light of the fuzzy comprehensive judgment and the principle of maximum membership,and at is implemented in the evaluation of SRDP planning of Dongying to prove its applicability.
引文
[1]GB 50180-93,城市居住区规划设计规范[S].北京:国家质量技术监督局,2002.
[2]钟德理,冯启民.基于地震动参数的建筑物震害研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(5):46-51.
[3]魏巍.几种PUSH-OVER分析方法对比研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2001.
[4]高杰,冯启民,莫善军,等.地震灾害预测及其信息管理通用程序研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):75-80.
[5]李树桢,朱玉莲.用延性系数预测砖结构房屋的地震破坏[J].世界地震工程,1994,8(2):31-38.
[6]文忠祥.西宁市城市灾害与绿地减灾效应[J].青海师范大学学报(自然科学版),1999,(1):56-59.
[7]李敏.现代城市绿地系统规划[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[8]聂运华,李逢东.地震次生火灾与城市绿地的减灾作用[J].工程抗震,1999,15(4):38-39.
[9]夏书丹.城市建设用地地震危害性综合评价方法研究[D].北京:北京工业大学,2005.
[10]曹炳元.应用模糊数学与系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
[2]钟德理,冯启民.基于地震动参数的建筑物震害研究[J].地震工程与工程振动,2004,24(5):46-51.
[3]魏巍.几种PUSH-OVER分析方法对比研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2001.
[4]高杰,冯启民,莫善军,等.地震灾害预测及其信息管理通用程序研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):75-80.
[5]李树桢,朱玉莲.用延性系数预测砖结构房屋的地震破坏[J].世界地震工程,1994,8(2):31-38.
[6]文忠祥.西宁市城市灾害与绿地减灾效应[J].青海师范大学学报(自然科学版),1999,(1):56-59.
[7]李敏.现代城市绿地系统规划[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2002.
[8]聂运华,李逢东.地震次生火灾与城市绿地的减灾作用[J].工程抗震,1999,15(4):38-39.
[9]夏书丹.城市建设用地地震危害性综合评价方法研究[D].北京:北京工业大学,2005.
[10]曹炳元.应用模糊数学与系统[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心