面向油气勘探开发提升地震偏移及属性刻划水平
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摘要
针对复杂地质条件油气勘探开发的需求 ,仅就运用地震资料提取地质属性及构建油储模型所可能面临的难点 ,阐明必需提升地震波传播及成像研究水平的基础理论命题和数值计算的关键环节 .文中着重于用形象的数值图像结果 ,说明开展此类研究的必要性 .对我国而言 ,前新生代海相碳酸盐岩勘探和今后相当时期内对国民经济仍起支撑作用的东部老油田外围及深部油气的勘探开发 ,这两类研究对象尽管其地质演化年代及过程各异 ,但对地球物理偏移成像技术进步及油储建模而言 ,对提升探测的理论所提出的要求 ,都属于近代的难题 .文中还阐明这类研究已是刻不容缓的原因所在
To meet the need of exploration and exploitation under complex geological condition, some basical theoretic propositions of improving the level of the seismic wave's propagation and imaging are illustrated in this article. Some key problems in numerical computation are presented also. It is only in according with the difficulties that may be faced in extracting the geological attributes and building the model of reservoir with seismic data. Those results are emphasized on some actual images to describe the necessity of this kind of research. As we known, old oilfields in the east of China are main supports of our national economics. The exploration and exploitation of "Pre cenozoic Marine Carbonate Rock" and these oilfields' periphery and deep part are two objects of research. In respect of the progress in seismic migration, imaging and reservoir model building, these two are all difficult to promote the theory of exploration in recent years although some differences exist in the age and process of geological evolution. Author also explains why this kind of research is serious.
To meet the need of exploration and exploitation under complex geological condition, some basical theoretic propositions of improving the level of the seismic wave's propagation and imaging are illustrated in this article. Some key problems in numerical computation are presented also. It is only in according with the difficulties that may be faced in extracting the geological attributes and building the model of reservoir with seismic data. Those results are emphasized on some actual images to describe the necessity of this kind of research. As we known, old oilfields in the east of China are main supports of our national economics. The exploration and exploitation of "Pre cenozoic Marine Carbonate Rock" and these oilfields' periphery and deep part are two objects of research. In respect of the progress in seismic migration, imaging and reservoir model building, these two are all difficult to promote the theory of exploration in recent years although some differences exist in the age and process of geological evolution. Author also explains why this kind of research is serious.
引文
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[9] 秦孟兆.哈密顿系统的辛几何算法[M].待出版.
[10] 杨辉.波动方程叠前深度偏移辛算法及速度建模[D].[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所,2001.
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[14] LuoMing qiu,LiuHong,LiYouMing.Anefficienthy bridLUdecompositionmethodforimplicit3Ddepthmigra tion[J].The71thInt.Soc.Expl.Geop.AnnualMeet ing,Houston,Abstract,2000,1871～1874.
[15] 罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.地震波传播的哈密顿表述及辛几何算法[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(1):120～128.
[16] 罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.基于螺旋坐标的地震波场隐式辛算法[J].地球物理学报,2002,44(3):379～388.
[17] 杨辉,高亮,刘洪,李幼铭,范兴才.微机群并行实现Marmousi模型叠前深度偏移[J].地球物理学进展,2002,16(3):58～75.
[18] 刘礼农,陈树民,高亮,张尔华,刘洪,李幼铭.波动方程三维叠前深度偏移并行计算流程探索[J].地球物理学报,(待刊).
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[21] 罗明秋,朱国同,刘洪,李幼铭.适用于三维隐式叠前深度偏中矩阵求逆的混合算法[J].地球物理学报,(待刊).
[22] 杨辉,刘洪,李幼铭.单程波方程偏移算子辛格式[J].地球物理学报,待刊.
[23] 李冰,刘洪,李幼铭.三维地震数据离散光滑插值的共轭梯度法[J].地球物理学报,(待刊).
[24] 李冰,刘洪,李幼铭.波场延拓短算子构造方法.地球物理学报,(待刊).
[25] 李幼铭,高亮,刘洪,杨孔庆,曹禹.地震波传播的Hamilton描述及模拟[A].见:同济大学海洋地质与地球物理系编.反射地震学论文集[C].上海:同济大学出版社,2000,116～120.
[26] 高亮,李幼铭,陈旭荣,杨孔庆.地震射线辛几何算法初探[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(3):403～410.
[27] 杨孔庆,曹禹,李幼铭.二维波场的几何量子化和单向传播[A].见:同济大学海洋地质与地球物理系编.反射地震学论文集[C].上海:同济大学出版社,2000,276～279.
[28] ZhangJianfeng,LiuTielinandLIYouming,.3DElasticWaveModelingIncludingSurfaceTopography[J].The70thAnnSEGmeeting,2000,2221～2224.
[29] ZhangJianfeng,D .J.Verschuur,C .P .A .Wapenaar.Depthmigrationofshotrecordsihnheterogeneous,trans verselyisotropicmediausingoptimumexplicitoperators[J].GeophysicalProspecting,2001,49:287～299.
[30] ZhangJianfeng,LiuTidlin.Numericalsimulationofelasticwavepropagationinanisotropicmedia[J].ActaMechanicaSolidaSinica,2000,13(1):50～59.
[31] ZhangJianfeng,C .P .A .Wapenaar,D .J .Verschuur.3DdepthmigrationinVTImediawithexplicitextrapolationoperators[J].71thAnn.Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geo phys.Expandedabstracts.,1820～1823.
[32] ZhangJianfeng,D .J .Verschuur.Seismicmodelinginanisotropicmediausinggridmethod[J].71thAnn.Inter nat.Mtg.,Eur.Assoc.Expl.Geophys.,Expandedab stracts,1999,40～25.
[33] 张向君.结构风险最小化的神经网络方法及储层预测[D].[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所,2001.
[34] 张向君,李幼铭等.神经网络串行训练并行处理[J].物探化计算技术,2001,3.
[35] 张向君,李幼铭等.三维相干切片断层多边形检测[J].物探化探计算技术,2001,4.
[36] ZhangXiangjun,LiYoumingandLiuHong.HydrocarbonPredictionUsingDualNeuralNetwouk[J].SEG 70thIn ternationalMeeting,ExpandedAbstracts,2000,Calgary,Canada,1440～1443.
[37] ZhangXiangjun,etal.HydrocarbonPredictionUsingDualFuzzyNeuralNetwork[J].The10thVenezuelanGeophysi calCongress,ExpandedAbstracts,2000,Caracas,Venezulez.
[38] 张向君,杨磊,李幼铭等.地震道的井约束混沌控制反演[J].石油地球物理勘探,1999,2.
[39] 杨磊,张向君,李幼铭.地震道非线性反演的参数反馈控制及效果[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(5).
[40] 李勤学,付雷,张向君,等.地震薄层响应及识别技术[J].世界地质,1999.
[41] 张向君,李幼铭,刘洪.结构风险最小混合型神经元网络油气预测[J].地球物理学报,(待刊).
[42] 张向君,李幼铭,刘洪,神经网络结构风险最小油气预测[J].石油地球物理勘探,(待刊).
[43] 裴江云.地震深部偏移的波长延拓+菲涅尔体叠加方法及效果[D].[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所,2002.
[2] USANationalEnergyPolicyDevelopmentGroup.NationalEnergyPolicy.SuperintendentofDocuments,U .SGovern mentPrintingOffice,2001.
[3] U .S .A .DepartmentofEnergy.OilandGasRD&DPro grams.OfficeofNaturalGasandPetroleumTechnology,Feb.1999.
[4] J .CarvalhoNeto,etlal,EuropeanEnergyto2002.
[5] 刘光鼎.试论残留盆地[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(2):1～7.
[6] 刘光鼎.中国油气资源企盼二次创业[J].地球物理学进展,2001,16(4):1～3.
[7] 石钟慈,袁亚湘.奇效的计算———大规模科学与工程计算的理论与方法[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1998.
[8] 罗明秋.地震波场模拟及叠前深度偏移的李群方法[D].[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所,2001.
[9] 秦孟兆.哈密顿系统的辛几何算法[M].待出版.
[10] 杨辉.波动方程叠前深度偏移辛算法及速度建模[D].[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所,2001.
[11] 李冰.波场延拓短算子构造及三维地震数扰规则化[D].[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所,2001.
[12] LiBing,LiuHong,LiYouMing.MethodofCreatingWavefieldsExtrapolatingShortOperator[J].The71thInt.Soc.Expl.Geop.AnnualMeeting,Houston,Ab stract,2001,1065～1068.
[13] YangHui,LiuHong,LiYouMing.TheMultipoint sym plecticApproximationofOne wayWave equationOperator[J].The71thInt.Expl.Geop.AnnualMeeting,Hous ton,Absract,2000,544～546.
[14] LuoMing qiu,LiuHong,LiYouMing.Anefficienthy bridLUdecompositionmethodforimplicit3Ddepthmigra tion[J].The71thInt.Soc.Expl.Geop.AnnualMeet ing,Houston,Abstract,2000,1871～1874.
[15] 罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.地震波传播的哈密顿表述及辛几何算法[J].地球物理学报,2001,44(1):120～128.
[16] 罗明秋,刘洪,李幼铭.基于螺旋坐标的地震波场隐式辛算法[J].地球物理学报,2002,44(3):379～388.
[17] 杨辉,高亮,刘洪,李幼铭,范兴才.微机群并行实现Marmousi模型叠前深度偏移[J].地球物理学进展,2002,16(3):58～75.
[18] 刘礼农,陈树民,高亮,张尔华,刘洪,李幼铭.波动方程三维叠前深度偏移并行计算流程探索[J].地球物理学报,(待刊).
[19] 刘礼农,刘洪,李幼铭,等.波动方程辛几何算法三维叠前深度偏移流程及应用[J].中国科学院研究生院学报,(待刊).
[20] 刘礼农,刘洪,李幼铭.波动方程三维叠前深度偏移并行计算的负载平衡方案[J].石油地球物理勘探,(待刊).
[21] 罗明秋,朱国同,刘洪,李幼铭.适用于三维隐式叠前深度偏中矩阵求逆的混合算法[J].地球物理学报,(待刊).
[22] 杨辉,刘洪,李幼铭.单程波方程偏移算子辛格式[J].地球物理学报,待刊.
[23] 李冰,刘洪,李幼铭.三维地震数据离散光滑插值的共轭梯度法[J].地球物理学报,(待刊).
[24] 李冰,刘洪,李幼铭.波场延拓短算子构造方法.地球物理学报,(待刊).
[25] 李幼铭,高亮,刘洪,杨孔庆,曹禹.地震波传播的Hamilton描述及模拟[A].见:同济大学海洋地质与地球物理系编.反射地震学论文集[C].上海:同济大学出版社,2000,116～120.
[26] 高亮,李幼铭,陈旭荣,杨孔庆.地震射线辛几何算法初探[J].地球物理学报,2000,43(3):403～410.
[27] 杨孔庆,曹禹,李幼铭.二维波场的几何量子化和单向传播[A].见:同济大学海洋地质与地球物理系编.反射地震学论文集[C].上海:同济大学出版社,2000,276～279.
[28] ZhangJianfeng,LiuTielinandLIYouming,.3DElasticWaveModelingIncludingSurfaceTopography[J].The70thAnnSEGmeeting,2000,2221～2224.
[29] ZhangJianfeng,D .J.Verschuur,C .P .A .Wapenaar.Depthmigrationofshotrecordsihnheterogeneous,trans verselyisotropicmediausingoptimumexplicitoperators[J].GeophysicalProspecting,2001,49:287～299.
[30] ZhangJianfeng,LiuTidlin.Numericalsimulationofelasticwavepropagationinanisotropicmedia[J].ActaMechanicaSolidaSinica,2000,13(1):50～59.
[31] ZhangJianfeng,C .P .A .Wapenaar,D .J .Verschuur.3DdepthmigrationinVTImediawithexplicitextrapolationoperators[J].71thAnn.Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl.Geo phys.Expandedabstracts.,1820～1823.
[32] ZhangJianfeng,D .J .Verschuur.Seismicmodelinginanisotropicmediausinggridmethod[J].71thAnn.Inter nat.Mtg.,Eur.Assoc.Expl.Geophys.,Expandedab stracts,1999,40～25.
[33] 张向君.结构风险最小化的神经网络方法及储层预测[D].[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所,2001.
[34] 张向君,李幼铭等.神经网络串行训练并行处理[J].物探化计算技术,2001,3.
[35] 张向君,李幼铭等.三维相干切片断层多边形检测[J].物探化探计算技术,2001,4.
[36] ZhangXiangjun,LiYoumingandLiuHong.HydrocarbonPredictionUsingDualNeuralNetwouk[J].SEG 70thIn ternationalMeeting,ExpandedAbstracts,2000,Calgary,Canada,1440～1443.
[37] ZhangXiangjun,etal.HydrocarbonPredictionUsingDualFuzzyNeuralNetwork[J].The10thVenezuelanGeophysi calCongress,ExpandedAbstracts,2000,Caracas,Venezulez.
[38] 张向君,杨磊,李幼铭等.地震道的井约束混沌控制反演[J].石油地球物理勘探,1999,2.
[39] 杨磊,张向君,李幼铭.地震道非线性反演的参数反馈控制及效果[J].地球物理学报,1999,42(5).
[40] 李勤学,付雷,张向君,等.地震薄层响应及识别技术[J].世界地质,1999.
[41] 张向君,李幼铭,刘洪.结构风险最小混合型神经元网络油气预测[J].地球物理学报,(待刊).
[42] 张向君,李幼铭,刘洪,神经网络结构风险最小油气预测[J].石油地球物理勘探,(待刊).
[43] 裴江云.地震深部偏移的波长延拓+菲涅尔体叠加方法及效果[D].[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理所,2002.
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