地震应急对策决策支持软件的设计与开发
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摘要
基于空间决策支持技术,设计与开发了地震应急对策软件,在软件的总体设计、功能模块、数据库建设、地震应急对策模型及接口设计与模块集成等方面进行了研究与开发,并在“青岛市地震应急指挥决策支持软件系统”中得到实际应用和检验。实践证明,该软件能够实现城市地震灾害信息的科学管理,智能制定各种地震应急对策和生动的可视化,从而有效提高地震应急的效率和响应速度,为城市地震应急工作提供了有效的辅助决策手段;建成的“青岛市地震应急对策系统”对全国大中城市地震应急指挥技术系统的建设具有示范意义。
In this paper,the earthquake emergency decision software are designed and developed,based on spatial decision support technology.The global design,module of function,database,models,interface design and module integration for the earthquake emergency decision software are researched and developed,which is practically applied and tested in Qingdao earthquake emergency command decision support software system.The practice is demostrated that the software can achieve science management about urban earthquake disaster information,smart institution of all kind of earthquake emergency decision and active visual.Therefore,the comprehensive efficiency and respense velocity to urban earthquake emergency are improved evidently,and assistant decision-making instrument is supplied effectively for the urban earthquake emergency work.The Qingdao earthquake emergency decision system is provided an example for constructing other urban earthquake emergency command technology system.
In this paper,the earthquake emergency decision software are designed and developed,based on spatial decision support technology.The global design,module of function,database,models,interface design and module integration for the earthquake emergency decision software are researched and developed,which is practically applied and tested in Qingdao earthquake emergency command decision support software system.The practice is demostrated that the software can achieve science management about urban earthquake disaster information,smart institution of all kind of earthquake emergency decision and active visual.Therefore,the comprehensive efficiency and respense velocity to urban earthquake emergency are improved evidently,and assistant decision-making instrument is supplied effectively for the urban earthquake emergency work.The Qingdao earthquake emergency decision system is provided an example for constructing other urban earthquake emergency command technology system.
引文
[1]Gao Y.Suggestions on how to reduce earthquake d isasters on living bu ild ings in villages and towns ofCh ina[J].Ch inese Science Abstracts SeriesB,1995,14(3):60.
[2]Y in Z.Content of analysing earthquake losses in city and the process of counterm easures decision-mak ing for d isasterM itigation[J].Ch ineseScience Abstracts Series B,1995,14(3):60.
[3]Shabestari,Khosrow T,Yamazak i F,Saita J,et al.Estimation of the spatial d istribution of ground motion param eters for two recent earthquakes inJapan[J].Tectonophysics,2004,390(1/4):193-204.
[4]帅向华,成小平,姜立新.基于ArcV iew的地震应急快速响应信息系统[J].地震,2001,21(4):94-99.
[5]苏桂武,聂高众,高建国.地震应急信息的特征、分类与作用[J].地震,2003,23(3):27-35.
[6]史培军.再论灾害研究的理论与实践[J].自然灾害学报,1996,5(11):6-17.
[7]聂高众,等.地震应急基础数据库建设[J].地震,2002,22(3):105-112.
[8]高惠瑛,等.城市抗震应急指挥信息系统框架研究[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(2):30-34.
[9]高杰,冯启民,莫善军.城市地震灾害预测及其信息管理通用程序研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):75-80.
[10]冯启民,高惠瑛.G IS技术在我国防震减灾系统中的应用[A].教育部21世纪高校G IS发展战略研讨会论文集[C].武汉:中国地质大学,2001,261-280.
[11]宋俊高,朱元清.G IS技术应用于城市防震减灾工作[J].西北地震学报,2002,24(1):85-91.
[12]GB/T18578-2001,城市地理信息系统设计规范[S].
[13]GB/T 17278-1998,数字地形图产品模式[S].
[14]阎正,等编.城市地理信息系统标准化指南[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[15]GB/T19428-2003,地震灾害预测及信息管理系统技术规范[S].
[16]魏巍.几种PUSH-OVER分析方法对比研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2001.
[17]HU Y,Takada S and K irem id jian A S.(Ed itors).Proceed ings of the Fourth Ch ina-Japan-USA Trilateral Symposium on L ifeline EarthquakeEngineering[C].October,2002,Q ingdao,Ch ina.
[18]马浩然,冯启民,莫善军.城市地震应急对策支持系统研究[J],世界地震工程,2005,21(1):30-36.
[19]聂高众.地震应急救助需求的模型化处理[J].资源科学,2001,23(1):69-76.
[2]Y in Z.Content of analysing earthquake losses in city and the process of counterm easures decision-mak ing for d isasterM itigation[J].Ch ineseScience Abstracts Series B,1995,14(3):60.
[3]Shabestari,Khosrow T,Yamazak i F,Saita J,et al.Estimation of the spatial d istribution of ground motion param eters for two recent earthquakes inJapan[J].Tectonophysics,2004,390(1/4):193-204.
[4]帅向华,成小平,姜立新.基于ArcV iew的地震应急快速响应信息系统[J].地震,2001,21(4):94-99.
[5]苏桂武,聂高众,高建国.地震应急信息的特征、分类与作用[J].地震,2003,23(3):27-35.
[6]史培军.再论灾害研究的理论与实践[J].自然灾害学报,1996,5(11):6-17.
[7]聂高众,等.地震应急基础数据库建设[J].地震,2002,22(3):105-112.
[8]高惠瑛,等.城市抗震应急指挥信息系统框架研究[J].世界地震工程,2004,20(2):30-34.
[9]高杰,冯启民,莫善军.城市地震灾害预测及其信息管理通用程序研究[J].世界地震工程,2005,21(1):75-80.
[10]冯启民,高惠瑛.G IS技术在我国防震减灾系统中的应用[A].教育部21世纪高校G IS发展战略研讨会论文集[C].武汉:中国地质大学,2001,261-280.
[11]宋俊高,朱元清.G IS技术应用于城市防震减灾工作[J].西北地震学报,2002,24(1):85-91.
[12]GB/T18578-2001,城市地理信息系统设计规范[S].
[13]GB/T 17278-1998,数字地形图产品模式[S].
[14]阎正,等编.城市地理信息系统标准化指南[M].北京:科学出版社,1998.
[15]GB/T19428-2003,地震灾害预测及信息管理系统技术规范[S].
[16]魏巍.几种PUSH-OVER分析方法对比研究[D].哈尔滨:中国地震局工程力学研究所,2001.
[17]HU Y,Takada S and K irem id jian A S.(Ed itors).Proceed ings of the Fourth Ch ina-Japan-USA Trilateral Symposium on L ifeline EarthquakeEngineering[C].October,2002,Q ingdao,Ch ina.
[18]马浩然,冯启民,莫善军.城市地震应急对策支持系统研究[J],世界地震工程,2005,21(1):30-36.
[19]聂高众.地震应急救助需求的模型化处理[J].资源科学,2001,23(1):69-76.
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