唐山红十字医疗救护队赴四川汶川地震灾区紧急医疗救援的体会
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摘要
5.12汶川地震后,唐山红十字医疗救护队急赴四川绵竹地震灾区开展医疗救援工作。从救援工作中总结出以下经验。应事前制定应急预案,组建不同规模层次、由不同专业人员组成的应急救援队;每个队员都应接受相关培训,包括体能、驾车技术、野外生存技能、交叉学科技能、危险环境识别、避险技能、心理治疗等。医疗队应配备供应个人2d的足够生活必需品,应保障150名患者1~2d的药品和耗材,保障24h发电机所需的燃料和能在5公里范围内通信的对讲机等。
A Tangshan Red Cross Medical relief Corps was sent to the disaster area of earthquake in Mianzhu City, Sichuan province to perform on-the-spot rescue. Based on the authors’ experience it was concluded that specific contingency plans should be made in advance, relief teams at different scales and with different qualified personnel should be organized to work in different sites, all staff member should be trained to drive cars of special types in difficult conditions, and the equipment of a team should include daily necessities for the staff members for 2 days, drugs and consumer goods for 150 patients for 1~2 days, fuel for generator for 24 hours, and walkie-talkie for communication in a distance of 5 kilometers.
A Tangshan Red Cross Medical relief Corps was sent to the disaster area of earthquake in Mianzhu City, Sichuan province to perform on-the-spot rescue. Based on the authors’ experience it was concluded that specific contingency plans should be made in advance, relief teams at different scales and with different qualified personnel should be organized to work in different sites, all staff member should be trained to drive cars of special types in difficult conditions, and the equipment of a team should include daily necessities for the staff members for 2 days, drugs and consumer goods for 150 patients for 1~2 days, fuel for generator for 24 hours, and walkie-talkie for communication in a distance of 5 kilometers.
引文
[1]李宗浩.创建发展中国救援医学事业.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,2(1):1-2.
[2]侯世科,樊毫军.移动医院的创建及其在国际救援中的应用.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,2(2):84.
[2]侯世科,樊毫军.移动医院的创建及其在国际救援中的应用.中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志,2007,2(2):84.
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