台湾邵族部落灾区重建与社会播种——有关谢英俊建筑师协力造屋的启示
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摘要
借鉴谢英俊建筑师在台湾1999年"9.21"大地震后重建邵族家园的经验,为四川大地震提供重建的参考与思路。希望建筑师、志愿者同当地百姓齐心协力,采用简单、节能、生态的方法及有效的运作方式重建家园。期望从台湾建筑师的实践中得到切合实际、快速自建的理念,以缓解政府在重建过程中的压力,使重建工作更加迅速有效地开展。
Drawing upon the experience of Thao Tribe's reconstruction after Taiwan 9.21 earthquake in 1999,this paper is dedicated to offering some consulting references and ways of thinking for the reconstruction of 5.12 earthquake in Sichuan.It is hoped that architects and volunteers may make concerted efforts to rebuild their homes in a simple,energy-saving,ecological and effective way.With the experiences of Taiwanese architects on the fast self-reconstruction,it is anticipated that the pressure of the government on the post-disaster reconstruction will be alleviated and the reconstruction work may be deployed more rapidly and effectively.
Drawing upon the experience of Thao Tribe's reconstruction after Taiwan 9.21 earthquake in 1999,this paper is dedicated to offering some consulting references and ways of thinking for the reconstruction of 5.12 earthquake in Sichuan.It is hoped that architects and volunteers may make concerted efforts to rebuild their homes in a simple,energy-saving,ecological and effective way.With the experiences of Taiwanese architects on the fast self-reconstruction,it is anticipated that the pressure of the government on the post-disaster reconstruction will be alleviated and the reconstruction work may be deployed more rapidly and effectively.
引文
①邵族人刚来拉鲁岛定居的时候，头人的妻子怀孕生子，生下的是一黑一白的孪生兄弟。这在当时被认为是不祥之兆，于是头人把黑婴丢入潭中淹死。第二天夜里头人梦见被丢弃到潭中的黑婴托梦说：“今我已死，此后全族每户人家都必须以一篮置放祖先的衣饰，作为祖灵的居处而供奉之，不得有误，否则将有大祸。”次日头人将此事告知族人，大家都非常惊恐，于是每家都准备一只篮子，内置祖先衣服和饰物，作为祖灵的象征。此后族人遇有重大事情，都以祖灵篮作为祭告求佑的对象，而族人也因此享有平安、健康且衣食无缺的生活。资料来源：唐美君《日月潭邵族的宗教》。
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[2]黄增军．谢英俊的轻钢结构乡村建筑实践．新建筑，2007(4)：8-11．
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[6]阮庆岳．谢英俊以社会性的介入质疑现代建筑的方向．时代建筑，2007(4)：38-43．
[7]寇延丁．协力建屋在兰考．见：张立宪．读库．北京：新星出版社，2007．123-133．
[8]寇延丁．谢英俊：安得广厦千万间．见：张立宪．读库．北京：新星出版社，2007．108-122．
[1][作者不详]．邵族文化村．http：//www．thao．com．tw/indexl．htm，2007-11-23．
[2]黄增军．谢英俊的轻钢结构乡村建筑实践．新建筑，2007(4)：8-11．
[3]乡村建筑工作室．921地震原住民家园重建．http：//www．naturehouse．org/Renew/921renew_cn．htm，2006-05-01．
[4]谢英俊建筑工作队．由环境、社会(文化)、经济层面谈9．21震灾家屋重建协力造屋的永续建筑理念．http://www.green-web.org/infocenter/show.php? id=15751,2004-07-28.
[5]谢英俊建筑师与第三建筑工作室．邵族安置区规划设计说明.http://www.atelier-3.com/mediawiki/index.php/ Concepts 2001.08_Thao,2001-08-01.
[6]阮庆岳．谢英俊以社会性的介入质疑现代建筑的方向．时代建筑，2007(4)：38-43．
[7]寇延丁．协力建屋在兰考．见：张立宪．读库．北京：新星出版社，2007．123-133．
[8]寇延丁．谢英俊：安得广厦千万间．见：张立宪．读库．北京：新星出版社，2007．108-122．
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