2008年汶川大地震前后绵阳市涪城区甲乙类传染病疫情分析
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摘要
[目的]掌握绵阳市涪城区地震前后法定传染病的流行特征,为政府和有关部门制定传染病预防控制措施提供参考依据。[方法]对涪城区地震前(2005～2007年)、地震后(2008～2010年)法定报告甲、乙类传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]2005～2010年涪城区累计报告甲、乙类法定传染病15种、13 518例,死亡15例,年均发病率为343.39/10万,病死率为0.11%。其中,地震前报告14种8 367例,死亡6例,年均发病率为430.55/10万;地震后累计报告13种5 151例,死亡9例,年均发病率为258.41/10万。呼吸道传染病年均发病率为135.93/10万,地震前为160.55/10万,地震后为111.92/10万(P<0.01);消化道传染病年均发病率为23.95/10万,地震前为25.88/10万,地震后为22.07/10万(P<0.01);虫媒及自然疫源传染病年均发病率为1.73/10万,地震前为2.83/10万,地震后为0.65/10万(P<0.01);血液及性传播传染病年均发病率为177.18/10万,地震前为235.06/10万,地震后为120.75/10万(P<0.01)。城区、农村年均发病率,地震前分别为370.51/10万、505.54/10万(P<0.01),地震后分别为232.78/10万、289.55/10万(P<0.01)。2005～2010年年均发病率,男性为423.50/10万,女性为256.87/10万(P<0.01);0～9岁、10～14岁、15～39岁、40～59岁、≥60岁分别为95.61/10万、224.17/10万、441.97/10万、300.87/10万、421.13/10万(P<0.01)。[结论]涪城区地震后甲、乙类传染病发病率下降,主要传染病是呼吸道和消化道传染病。
[Objective]To know the characteristics of the notifiable infectious diseases before and after the earthquake in Fucheng district,Mianyang city,so as to provide scientific proof for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.[Methods]Analysis was made on the data of the A and B notifiable infectious diseases in Fucheng district before the earthquake(2005-2007) and after the earthquake(2008-2009).[Results]In Fucheng district,there were 15 kinds and 13 518 cases of A and B reported in total,among which 15 cases died.The annual morbidity was 343.39/105 and the annual mortality was 0.11%.Among those,there were 14 kinds and 8 367 cases reported and 6 cases died before the earthquake.The annual morbidity was 430.55/105.There were 13 kinds and 5 151 cases and 9 cases died after the earthquake.The annual morbidity was 258.41/105.The annual morbidity of respiratory infections was 135.93/105,and 160.55/105 before the earthquake and 111.92/105 after the earthquake(P<0.01).The annual morbidity of gastrointestinal infections was 23.95/105,and 25.88/105 before the earthquake and 22.07/105 after the earthquake(P<0.01).The annual morbidity of insect vectors and nature endemic infections was 1.73/105,and 2.83/105 before the earthquake and 0.65/105 after the earthquake(P<0.01).The annual morbidity of blood and sexually transmitted infections was 177.18/105,and 235.06/105 before the earthquake and 120.75/105 after the earthquake(P<0.01).Before the earthquake,urban and rural incidence rates were 370.51/105 and 505.54/105(P<0.01),after the earthquake,urban and rural incidence rates were 232.78/105 and 289.55/105(P<0.01);male and female incidence rates were 423.50/105 and 256.87/105(P<0.01);0-9 years old,10-14 years old,15-39 years old,40-59 years old,≥60 years of age were 95.61/105,224.17/105,441.97/105,300.87/105,421.13/105(P<0.01).[Conclusion]The morbidity of A and B infectious diseases decline after the earthquake in Fucheng district.The main infectious diseases are respiratory infections and respiratory infections.
[Objective]To know the characteristics of the notifiable infectious diseases before and after the earthquake in Fucheng district,Mianyang city,so as to provide scientific proof for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.[Methods]Analysis was made on the data of the A and B notifiable infectious diseases in Fucheng district before the earthquake(2005-2007) and after the earthquake(2008-2009).[Results]In Fucheng district,there were 15 kinds and 13 518 cases of A and B reported in total,among which 15 cases died.The annual morbidity was 343.39/105 and the annual mortality was 0.11%.Among those,there were 14 kinds and 8 367 cases reported and 6 cases died before the earthquake.The annual morbidity was 430.55/105.There were 13 kinds and 5 151 cases and 9 cases died after the earthquake.The annual morbidity was 258.41/105.The annual morbidity of respiratory infections was 135.93/105,and 160.55/105 before the earthquake and 111.92/105 after the earthquake(P<0.01).The annual morbidity of gastrointestinal infections was 23.95/105,and 25.88/105 before the earthquake and 22.07/105 after the earthquake(P<0.01).The annual morbidity of insect vectors and nature endemic infections was 1.73/105,and 2.83/105 before the earthquake and 0.65/105 after the earthquake(P<0.01).The annual morbidity of blood and sexually transmitted infections was 177.18/105,and 235.06/105 before the earthquake and 120.75/105 after the earthquake(P<0.01).Before the earthquake,urban and rural incidence rates were 370.51/105 and 505.54/105(P<0.01),after the earthquake,urban and rural incidence rates were 232.78/105 and 289.55/105(P<0.01);male and female incidence rates were 423.50/105 and 256.87/105(P<0.01);0-9 years old,10-14 years old,15-39 years old,40-59 years old,≥60 years of age were 95.61/105,224.17/105,441.97/105,300.87/105,421.13/105(P<0.01).[Conclusion]The morbidity of A and B infectious diseases decline after the earthquake in Fucheng district.The main infectious diseases are respiratory infections and respiratory infections.
引文
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[2]段奭汛.2008年河北省高阳县传染病疫情分析[J].中国公共卫生管理杂志,2009,25(6):624.
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[5]孙定艳.谷城县2004～2006年疫情分析[J].中国公共卫生管理杂志,2008,24(2):193.
[2]段奭汛.2008年河北省高阳县传染病疫情分析[J].中国公共卫生管理杂志,2009,25(6):624.
[3]蒙建作,许玉梅,梁晓芳,等.1990～2006年德保县法定报告传染病疫情分析[J].实用预防医学,2007,13(2):159.
[4]林新勤,唐莉,黄夏萍.2006年南宁市传染病流行情况分析[J].实用预防医学,2007,13(3):277.
[5]孙定艳.谷城县2004～2006年疫情分析[J].中国公共卫生管理杂志,2008,24(2):193.
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