地震采集技术新进展
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摘要
通过大量的文献调研,系统地总结了地震采集的最新进展。这里扼要介绍了照明度分析采集设计的核心思想,说明了Teepee技术,同时给出了观测系统优化和宽方位采集技术的新进展。对于其中的激发、接收部分,则主要介绍了几项实用技术。针对地震仪器的发展过程以及应用现状,重点介绍了基于MEMS(Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)的数字检波器的基本原理、性能指标和优缺点,最后对地震采集技术的发展前景进行了展望。
Through extensive investigation,the progress of seismic acquisition is systematically summarized.At first,the paper introduces a method of acquisition which based on the technology of illumination,and describes the Teepee technology.Then process of the 3D survey design optimization and wide-azimuth seismic acquisition are recommend.For seismic explosion and reception,we introduce several main practical techniques.This paper also concerns the development and application of seismic instrument,especially introduces its fundamental principles,performance and relative merits of the digital geophones which is based on the technology of MEMS.Finally,the future of seismic acquisition is discussed.
Through extensive investigation,the progress of seismic acquisition is systematically summarized.At first,the paper introduces a method of acquisition which based on the technology of illumination,and describes the Teepee technology.Then process of the 3D survey design optimization and wide-azimuth seismic acquisition are recommend.For seismic explosion and reception,we introduce several main practical techniques.This paper also concerns the development and application of seismic instrument,especially introduces its fundamental principles,performance and relative merits of the digital geophones which is based on the technology of MEMS.Finally,the future of seismic acquisition is discussed.
引文
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[2]钱绍瑚.实用高分辨率地震勘探数据采集技术[M].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1998.
[3]蒋先艺,贺振华,黄德济.地震数据采集新概念[J].物探化探计算技术,2003,25(2):130.
[4]徐泰然.MEMS和微系统——设计与制造[M].王晓浩,冯焱颖,熊继军,等.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[5]BERKHOUT A J.Areal shot-record technology[J].Seis.Expl,1992,1:251.
[6]BEAR G,LU C,LU R,et al.The construction of sub-surface illumination and amplitude maps via ray tracing[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19:726.
[7]CHENL,WUR S.Target-oriented prestack beamlet mi-gration using Gabor-Daubechies frames:72nd Ann.In-ternat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl[J].Geophys.,Expanded Ab-stracts,,2002:1356.
[8]FENG W.Target-oriented seismic illumination and mi-gration[M].PhD thesis(in Chinese),Tong ji Universi-ty,2003.
[9]FENG W,WANG H Z,WU R S,et al.Synthesizedwave migration by target-oriented controlled illumination[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2004,43:223.
[10]CHEN X M.Prestack depth migration by target-orien-ted surface controlled illumination[M].PhD thesis(inChinese),Tong ji University,2004.
[11]CHEN X M,WANG HZ,CHEN J B,et al.Prestackdepth migration by surface controlled illumination in atarget-oriented way:72nd Ann.Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl[J].Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,2002:1180.
[12]LUO M,CAO J,XIE X B,et al.Comparison of illu-mination analysis using one-way and full-wavepropagators,74th Ann[J].Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Ex-pl.Geonhvs.,Expanded Abstracts,2004:67.
[13]LIUSHOUWEI,GENG JIANHUA,FENG WEI.Con-trolled illumination and seismic acquisition geometryfor target-oriented imaging[J].Applied Geophysics,2005,2(4):230.
[14]吕公河,尹成,周星合,等.基于采集目标的地震照明度的精确模拟[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(3):258.
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[16]LINER C L,UNDERWOOD W D,GOBELI R.3-Dseismic survey design as an optimization problem[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(9):1054.
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[18]VERMEER G J O.3-D seismic survey design[J].So-ciety of Exploration Geophysicists,2002.122.
[19]尹成,吕公河,田继东,等.三维观测系统属性分析与优化设计[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(5):495.
[20]尹成,吕公河,田继东,等.基于地球物理目标参数的三维观测系统优化设计[J].石油物探,2006,45(1):74.
[21]WILLIAMS M,JENNER E.Interpreting seismic datain the presence of azimuthal anisotropy or azimuthalanisotropy in the presence of the seismic mterpretalion[J].The Leading Edge,2002,21(8):771.
[22]CORDSEN A.Narrow-versus wide-azimuth land 3Dseismic surveys[J].The Leading Edge,2002,21(8):764.
[23]CAMBOIS G,RONEN S,XIANHUAI ZHU.Wide-az-imuth acquisition:True 3D at last[J].The LeadingEdge,2002,21(8):763.
[24]JENNER E.Fractured reservoir characterization usingP-wave AVOA analysis of 3D OBC data[J].TheLeading Edge,2002,21(8):777.
[25]THOMSEN L.Understanding seismic anisotropy in ex-ploration and exploitation[M].DISC:DistinguishedInstructor Series,2002.
[26]JASON C CRISS,CARA KIGER,PETE MAXWELLet al.Full-wave seismic acquisition and processing:theonshore requirement[J].First Break,2005,23:53.
[27]凌云研究小组.宽方位角地展勘探应用研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(4):350.
[28]凌云,高军,孙德胜,等.宽/窄方位角勘探实例分析与评价(一)[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(3):305.
[29]刘国雄.地震资料采集试验方法研究[J].江汉石油学院学报,2004,26(增刊):226.
[30]姬小兵,尚应军,张帆.山地地震勘探采集技术研究[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(1):114.
[31]韩文功,印兴耀,王兴谋,等.地震技术新进展[M].北京:石油大学出版社,2005:9.
[32]崔树果,刘怀山,魏继东.山地地震勘探采集方法研究[J].西北地质,2004,37(4):71.
[33]章多荣,张军华,安燕燕,等.窟窿山地区地震采集中的激发井深研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(3):249.
[34]唐东磊,严峰,王全新.潜水面以下激发深度选取的理论分析[J].勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(1):36.
[35]吕公河.高精度地震勘探采集技术探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(3):261.
[36]张秀红,乔大军,田新琦.深层三维地震勘探数据采集技术[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(4):358.
[37]罗福龙.地震勘探仪器技术发展综述[J].石油仪器,2005,16(2):1.
[38]付清锋.地震检波器新技术发展方向[J].石油仪器,2005,19(6):1.
[39]DENIS MOUGENOT.How digital sensors compare togeophones[M].Expanded Abstracts CPS/SEG,Inter-national Geophysical conference,2004.
[40]DENIS MOUGENOT,NIGEL.MEMS-based 3C accel-erometers for land seismic acquisition:is it time[J].The Leading Edge,2004,3.
[41]王辉明,宋志翔,马国庆.MEMS加速度传感器开发及在地球物理勘探中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(3):223.
[42]张丙和,崔樵,裴云广.新型三分量数字检波器DSU3[J].石油仪器,2005,19(4):39.
[2]钱绍瑚.实用高分辨率地震勘探数据采集技术[M].北京:中国地质大学出版社,1998.
[3]蒋先艺,贺振华,黄德济.地震数据采集新概念[J].物探化探计算技术,2003,25(2):130.
[4]徐泰然.MEMS和微系统——设计与制造[M].王晓浩,冯焱颖,熊继军,等.北京:机械工业出版社,2004.
[5]BERKHOUT A J.Areal shot-record technology[J].Seis.Expl,1992,1:251.
[6]BEAR G,LU C,LU R,et al.The construction of sub-surface illumination and amplitude maps via ray tracing[J].The Leading Edge,2000,19:726.
[7]CHENL,WUR S.Target-oriented prestack beamlet mi-gration using Gabor-Daubechies frames:72nd Ann.In-ternat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl[J].Geophys.,Expanded Ab-stracts,,2002:1356.
[8]FENG W.Target-oriented seismic illumination and mi-gration[M].PhD thesis(in Chinese),Tong ji Universi-ty,2003.
[9]FENG W,WANG H Z,WU R S,et al.Synthesizedwave migration by target-oriented controlled illumination[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2004,43:223.
[10]CHEN X M.Prestack depth migration by target-orien-ted surface controlled illumination[M].PhD thesis(inChinese),Tong ji University,2004.
[11]CHEN X M,WANG HZ,CHEN J B,et al.Prestackdepth migration by surface controlled illumination in atarget-oriented way:72nd Ann.Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Expl[J].Geophys.,Expanded Abstracts,2002:1180.
[12]LUO M,CAO J,XIE X B,et al.Comparison of illu-mination analysis using one-way and full-wavepropagators,74th Ann[J].Internat.Mtg.,Soc.Ex-pl.Geonhvs.,Expanded Abstracts,2004:67.
[13]LIUSHOUWEI,GENG JIANHUA,FENG WEI.Con-trolled illumination and seismic acquisition geometryfor target-oriented imaging[J].Applied Geophysics,2005,2(4):230.
[14]吕公河,尹成,周星合,等.基于采集目标的地震照明度的精确模拟[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(3):258.
[15]THOMAS J W,JOHN M.Hufford.Teepee technologyapplied to the design of P-wave acquisition Part1-in-troduction and tutorial[J].The Leading Edge,2004,1:16.
[16]LINER C L,UNDERWOOD W D,GOBELI R.3-Dseismic survey design as an optimization problem[J].The Leading Edge,1999,18(9):1054.
[17]MORRICE D J,KENYONZ A S,BECKETT C J.Opti-mizing operations in 3-D land seismic surveys[J].Geophysics,2001,66(6):1818.
[18]VERMEER G J O.3-D seismic survey design[J].So-ciety of Exploration Geophysicists,2002.122.
[19]尹成,吕公河,田继东,等.三维观测系统属性分析与优化设计[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(5):495.
[20]尹成,吕公河,田继东,等.基于地球物理目标参数的三维观测系统优化设计[J].石油物探,2006,45(1):74.
[21]WILLIAMS M,JENNER E.Interpreting seismic datain the presence of azimuthal anisotropy or azimuthalanisotropy in the presence of the seismic mterpretalion[J].The Leading Edge,2002,21(8):771.
[22]CORDSEN A.Narrow-versus wide-azimuth land 3Dseismic surveys[J].The Leading Edge,2002,21(8):764.
[23]CAMBOIS G,RONEN S,XIANHUAI ZHU.Wide-az-imuth acquisition:True 3D at last[J].The LeadingEdge,2002,21(8):763.
[24]JENNER E.Fractured reservoir characterization usingP-wave AVOA analysis of 3D OBC data[J].TheLeading Edge,2002,21(8):777.
[25]THOMSEN L.Understanding seismic anisotropy in ex-ploration and exploitation[M].DISC:DistinguishedInstructor Series,2002.
[26]JASON C CRISS,CARA KIGER,PETE MAXWELLet al.Full-wave seismic acquisition and processing:theonshore requirement[J].First Break,2005,23:53.
[27]凌云研究小组.宽方位角地展勘探应用研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(4):350.
[28]凌云,高军,孙德胜,等.宽/窄方位角勘探实例分析与评价(一)[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(3):305.
[29]刘国雄.地震资料采集试验方法研究[J].江汉石油学院学报,2004,26(增刊):226.
[30]姬小兵,尚应军,张帆.山地地震勘探采集技术研究[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(1):114.
[31]韩文功,印兴耀,王兴谋,等.地震技术新进展[M].北京:石油大学出版社,2005:9.
[32]崔树果,刘怀山,魏继东.山地地震勘探采集方法研究[J].西北地质,2004,37(4):71.
[33]章多荣,张军华,安燕燕,等.窟窿山地区地震采集中的激发井深研究[J].石油地球物理勘探,2006,41(3):249.
[34]唐东磊,严峰,王全新.潜水面以下激发深度选取的理论分析[J].勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(1):36.
[35]吕公河.高精度地震勘探采集技术探讨[J].石油地球物理勘探,2005,40(3):261.
[36]张秀红,乔大军,田新琦.深层三维地震勘探数据采集技术[J].石油地球物理勘探,2003,38(4):358.
[37]罗福龙.地震勘探仪器技术发展综述[J].石油仪器,2005,16(2):1.
[38]付清锋.地震检波器新技术发展方向[J].石油仪器,2005,19(6):1.
[39]DENIS MOUGENOT.How digital sensors compare togeophones[M].Expanded Abstracts CPS/SEG,Inter-national Geophysical conference,2004.
[40]DENIS MOUGENOT,NIGEL.MEMS-based 3C accel-erometers for land seismic acquisition:is it time[J].The Leading Edge,2004,3.
[41]王辉明,宋志翔,马国庆.MEMS加速度传感器开发及在地球物理勘探中的应用[J].勘探地球物理进展,2005,28(3):223.
[42]张丙和,崔樵,裴云广.新型三分量数字检波器DSU3[J].石油仪器,2005,19(4):39.
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