印尼地震海啸灾区急危重伤员的多国联合转运
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摘要
目的探讨地震海啸灾区多国陆空联合转运急危重伤病员的机制,以及对灾区医疗救援的作用。方法通过对中国国际救援队在印尼海啸灾区与多国救援队进行联合医疗救援实践的总结与分析。结果在印尼地震海啸灾区,中国国际救援队与其它国际救援队一起,对217名急危重伤员成功进行医疗转运。结论多国陆空联合进行医疗救援,有利于整合救援资源,提高救援效率；多国联合救援需内部进行详尽分工,优势互补；救援队员的自身防护是完成救援任务的基础。
Objective To explore the effects of mulitinational united medical transport of emergency and critical patients in Indonesia after earthquake tsunami disaster.Method Various factors,which affected mulitinational united medical transport in Indonesia after earthquake tsunami disaster were analyzed.Results All of the 217 emergency and critical patients were successfully transported to the destination.Conclusion Mulitinational united medical rescue had advantages on integrating medical resources and improving efficiency.During mulitinational united medical transport,the tasks should be distributed rationally,and self-protection of medical workers was the basis of accomplishing medical rescue.
Objective To explore the effects of mulitinational united medical transport of emergency and critical patients in Indonesia after earthquake tsunami disaster.Method Various factors,which affected mulitinational united medical transport in Indonesia after earthquake tsunami disaster were analyzed.Results All of the 217 emergency and critical patients were successfully transported to the destination.Conclusion Mulitinational united medical rescue had advantages on integrating medical resources and improving efficiency.During mulitinational united medical transport,the tasks should be distributed rationally,and self-protection of medical workers was the basis of accomplishing medical rescue.
引文
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[2]谢苗荣，韩小茜，马莉，等．赴国外热带地区地震海啸救援工作体会[J]．中华医院管理杂志，2005，21(5)：350-353．Xie Miaorong,Han Xiaoqian,Ma Li,et al.Experience in going abroad to the tropical regions for tsunami relief work[J].Chin J Hosp Admin,2005,21(5):350-353.
[3]徐家相．地震灾害的紧急医疗救援[J]．中华急诊医学杂志，2005，14(7)：557-558．Xu Jiaxiang.Emergency medical rescue in earthquake disaster[J].Chin J Emerg Med,2005,14(7):557-558.
[4] Osterwalderjj.Emergency medicine in Switzerland[J].Ann Emery Med,1998,32(2):245.
[5]Repetto C,CasagrandaⅠ,Ovenrton D,et al.Emergency medicine:The Italian Experience[J].Ann Emery Med,1998,32(2):251.
[6]吴学杰，郑静晨，彭碧波，等．阿尔及利亚地震灾后中国危重伤员远程空中转运[J]．中华航空航天医学杂志，2004．15(1)：47-50．Wu Xuejie,Zheng Jingehen,Peng Bibo,et al.Aermedical transport of wounded personnel due to earthquake from Algeria[J].Chin J Aerospace Med,2004,15(1):47-50.
[7]London JA,Battistella FD.Is there a relationship between trauma center volume and mortality[J].Trauma,2003,54(1):16-24.
[8]费国忠，蔡晓峰，蒋健．上海市突发事故流行病学特点、应急反应和现场伤员分流原则的研究[J]．中华急诊医学杂志，2003，12(8)：512-514．Fei Guozhong,Cai Xiaofeng,Jiang Jian.Study on characteristics of epidemiology,emergency response,and principle of distribution of the wounded on the incident spot in shanghai[J].Chin J Emerg Med,2003,12(8):512-514.
[9]孙志杨，刘中民，唐伦先，等．一体化的创伤急诊模式在突发灾害事故急救中的优越性[J]．中华急诊医学杂志，2005，14(7)：549-551．Sun Zhiyang,Liu Zhongmin,Tang Lunxian,et al.The superiority of a new emergency medical model in disaster relief[J].Chin J Emery Med,2005,14(7):549-551.
[10]王鲜平，郑静晨，高静．国际灾害医疗救援人员健康保障支持探讨[J]．解放军医院管理杂志，2005，12(5)：427-428．Wang Xianping,Zheng Jingchen,Gao Jing.Health support of medical team member in international disaster succor[J].Hosp Admin J Chin PLA,2005,12(5):427-428.
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