大地坐标计算在地震宽角反射/折射探测中的应用研究
|
摘要
本文对大地坐标在主动源人工地震宽角反射/折射探测剖面各个环节中的应用分别给予了阐释.大地坐标贯穿于整个主动源人工地震剖面勘探工作中,从野外地震剖面设计、地震勘探资料成果计算、资料解释都需要大地坐标参入定位、换算、成果输出等.用Visual Basic6.0编写了大地坐标转换与直角坐标相互转换、桩号计算、炮检距计算等多方面功能的应用程序.该程序在地震宽角反射/折射剖面设计及资料解释各个环节中得到了广泛的应用,在人工地震地壳结构探测与研究过程中起到了重要作用.
We present the application of geodetic coordinates to active-source wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction profiles.Geodetic coordinates run through entire artificial source seismic prospecting profiles,which involve location,conversion and result output and so on,from the design for field seismic profile,result calculation for seismic prospecting data to data interpretation.The application program is compiled with Visual Basic6.0,including conversion relationship between the geodetic coordinate system and the rectangular coordinate system and calculation for stake and offset.The program has been used extensively in each aspect of the design and data interpretation in seismic wide-angle reflection / refraction profiles,which plays an important role in the crustal structure prospecting and study processes by the artificial seismic metod.
We present the application of geodetic coordinates to active-source wide-angle seismic reflection/refraction profiles.Geodetic coordinates run through entire artificial source seismic prospecting profiles,which involve location,conversion and result output and so on,from the design for field seismic profile,result calculation for seismic prospecting data to data interpretation.The application program is compiled with Visual Basic6.0,including conversion relationship between the geodetic coordinate system and the rectangular coordinate system and calculation for stake and offset.The program has been used extensively in each aspect of the design and data interpretation in seismic wide-angle reflection / refraction profiles,which plays an important role in the crustal structure prospecting and study processes by the artificial seismic metod.
引文
[1] Yang Y,Zha M,Song L,et al.Combined adjustment project of national astronomical geodetic networks and 2000 GPS control network[J].Progress in Natural Science,2005,15 (5) :435～441．
[2] Yang Y,Tang Y,Chen C,et al.National 2000 GPS control network of China[J].Progress in Natural Science,2007,17 (8) :983～987．
[3] 姚宜斌,施闯.利用球近似大地坐标系统表示变形点位移量的可行性研究[J].地壳形变与地震,2001,21(2) :25～30． Yao Y B,Shi C.Similar to the use of the ball that the deformation of the earth coordinate system point displacement of a feasibility study[J].Crustal Deformation and Seismic,2001,21(2) :25～30．
[4] 陈俊勇.大地坐标框架理论和实践的进展[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2007,27(1) :1～6． Chen J Y.Geodetic coordinates of the framework of the theory and practice of progress[J].Geodesy and Geodynamics,2007,27(1) :1～6．
[5] 陈俊勇.中国采用地心3维坐标系统对现有地图的影响初析[J].测绘学报,2004,33(1) :1～5． Chen J Y.China uses 3-D geocentric coordinate system map to the existing analysis of the impact of early[J].Journal of Surveying and Mapping,2004,33(1) :1～5．
[6] 刘大杰.全球定位系统原理与数据处理[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1996,15～16． Liu D J,Global Positioning System Theory and Data Processing[M].Shanghai:Tongji University Press,1996,15～16．
[7] 施一民,朱紫阳,范业明.新型大地坐标系与大地坐标系之问的转换[J].同济大学学报:自然科学版,2007,35(4) :543． Shi Y M,Zhu Z Y,Fan Y M.Coordinate transformation between two geodetic coordinate systems[J].Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science,2007,35 (4) :543．
[8] 朱华统.Gps坐标系统的变换[M].武汉:测绘出版社,1994:153～1 54． Zhu H T.Gps Coordinate system transformation[M].Wuhan:Surveying and Mapping Press,1994:153～154．
[9] 王帅军,张先康,张成科,等.武清-北京-赤城二维地壳结构和构造.地球物理学报,2007,50(6) :1769～177． Wang S J,Zhang X K,Zhang C K,et al.2-D crustal structures along Wuqing-Beijing-Chicheng deep seismic sounding profile.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2007,50 (6) :149～155．
[10] 张成科,张先康,赵金仁,等.渤海湾及其邻区壳幔速度结构研究与综述[J].地震学报,2002,24(4) :428～435． Zhang C K,Zhang X K,Zhao J R,et al.Study and review on crust-mantle velocity structure in Bohai Bay and its adjacent areas[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica (in Chinese),2002,24 (4) :428～435．
[11] 王帅军,张先康,方盛名,等.渤海湾西北缘及其邻近地区地壳结构与构造特征[J].地球物理学报,2008,51(5) :1451～1458． Wang S J,Zhang X K,Fang S M,et al.Crustal structure and its features in northwest margin of Bohai bay and its adjacent areas[J].Chinese J.Geophys (in Chinese),2008,51(5) :1451～1458．
[12] 王帅军,等.张渤地震构造带中西段及邻区深构造探测[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(3) :110～115． Wang S J,et al.Zhang Bo seismotectonic zone and adjacent areas in the western part of the deep structure detection[J].Geodesy and Geodynamics,2005,25(3) :110～115．
[13] 嘉世旭,张先康.华北不同构造块体地壳结构及其对比研究[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(3) :611～620． Jia S X,Zhang X K.Crustal structure and comparison of different tectonic blocks in North China[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(3) :611～620．
[14] 嘉世旭,齐诚,王夫运,等.首都圈地壳网格化三维结构[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(6) :1316～1324． Jia S X,Qi C,Wang F Y,et al.Three-dimensional crustal gridded structure of the Capital area[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(6) :1316～1324．
[15] 滕吉文.中国地壳、上地幔精细结构和大陆动力学研究的序幕--从1958年柴达木沉积盆地深部地震反射探测看半个世纪来该科学领域的发展导向和启迪[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1) :1～13． Teng J W.The prelude to the research of fine structures of crust and upper mantle and continental dynamics in China:its development trends and enlightenment from deep seismic reflection exploration of the Qaidam basin in 1958[J].Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2008,23 (1) :1～13．
[16] 国家地震局科技监测司编.中国大陆深部构造的研究与进展[M].北京:地质出版,1988,18～46． Deparpment of Scientific Programming and Earthquake Monitoring.Developments in the Research of Deep Structures of China' s Continent (in Chinese)[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1988,18～46．
[17] Michel B,Hirn A.Velocity-depth estimation from wide angle seismic reflection arrivals[J].Annals de Geophysique,1980,36(1) :107～118．
[18] 杨卓欣,张先康,赵金仁,等.长白山天池火山区三维地壳结构层析成像[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(1) :106～114． Yang Z X,Zhang X K,Zhao J R,et al.Tomographic imaging of 3-D crustal structure beneath Changbaishan-Tianchi volcano region[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(1) :106～114．
[19] 王夫运,张先康,陈棋福,等.北京地区上地壳三维细结构层析成像[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(2) :359～366． Wang F Y,Zhang X K,Chen Q F,et al.Fine tomographic inversion of the upper crust 3 D structure around Beijing[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(2) :359～366．
[20] Cerveny V.Ray theoretical seismograms for laterally inhomogenous structure[J].J Geophys.,1979,46:335～342．
[21] 赖院根,刘启元,陈九辉,等.首都圈地区横波分裂与地壳应力场特征[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(1) :189～196． Lai Y G,Liu Q Y,Chen J H,et al.Shear wave splitting and the features of the crustal stress field in the Capital Circle[J].ChineseJ.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(1) :189～196．
[22] 胥颐,刘建华,郝天珧,等.中国东部海域及邻区岩石层地幔的P波速度结构与构造分析[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(4) :1053～1061． Xu Y,Liu J H,Hao T Y,et al.P wave velocity structure and tectonics analysis of lithospheric mantle in eastern China seas and adjacent regions[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(4) :1053～1061．
[2] Yang Y,Tang Y,Chen C,et al.National 2000 GPS control network of China[J].Progress in Natural Science,2007,17 (8) :983～987．
[3] 姚宜斌,施闯.利用球近似大地坐标系统表示变形点位移量的可行性研究[J].地壳形变与地震,2001,21(2) :25～30． Yao Y B,Shi C.Similar to the use of the ball that the deformation of the earth coordinate system point displacement of a feasibility study[J].Crustal Deformation and Seismic,2001,21(2) :25～30．
[4] 陈俊勇.大地坐标框架理论和实践的进展[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2007,27(1) :1～6． Chen J Y.Geodetic coordinates of the framework of the theory and practice of progress[J].Geodesy and Geodynamics,2007,27(1) :1～6．
[5] 陈俊勇.中国采用地心3维坐标系统对现有地图的影响初析[J].测绘学报,2004,33(1) :1～5． Chen J Y.China uses 3-D geocentric coordinate system map to the existing analysis of the impact of early[J].Journal of Surveying and Mapping,2004,33(1) :1～5．
[6] 刘大杰.全球定位系统原理与数据处理[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1996,15～16． Liu D J,Global Positioning System Theory and Data Processing[M].Shanghai:Tongji University Press,1996,15～16．
[7] 施一民,朱紫阳,范业明.新型大地坐标系与大地坐标系之问的转换[J].同济大学学报:自然科学版,2007,35(4) :543． Shi Y M,Zhu Z Y,Fan Y M.Coordinate transformation between two geodetic coordinate systems[J].Journal of Tongji University:Natural Science,2007,35 (4) :543．
[8] 朱华统.Gps坐标系统的变换[M].武汉:测绘出版社,1994:153～1 54． Zhu H T.Gps Coordinate system transformation[M].Wuhan:Surveying and Mapping Press,1994:153～154．
[9] 王帅军,张先康,张成科,等.武清-北京-赤城二维地壳结构和构造.地球物理学报,2007,50(6) :1769～177． Wang S J,Zhang X K,Zhang C K,et al.2-D crustal structures along Wuqing-Beijing-Chicheng deep seismic sounding profile.Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2007,50 (6) :149～155．
[10] 张成科,张先康,赵金仁,等.渤海湾及其邻区壳幔速度结构研究与综述[J].地震学报,2002,24(4) :428～435． Zhang C K,Zhang X K,Zhao J R,et al.Study and review on crust-mantle velocity structure in Bohai Bay and its adjacent areas[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica (in Chinese),2002,24 (4) :428～435．
[11] 王帅军,张先康,方盛名,等.渤海湾西北缘及其邻近地区地壳结构与构造特征[J].地球物理学报,2008,51(5) :1451～1458． Wang S J,Zhang X K,Fang S M,et al.Crustal structure and its features in northwest margin of Bohai bay and its adjacent areas[J].Chinese J.Geophys (in Chinese),2008,51(5) :1451～1458．
[12] 王帅军,等.张渤地震构造带中西段及邻区深构造探测[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2005,25(3) :110～115． Wang S J,et al.Zhang Bo seismotectonic zone and adjacent areas in the western part of the deep structure detection[J].Geodesy and Geodynamics,2005,25(3) :110～115．
[13] 嘉世旭,张先康.华北不同构造块体地壳结构及其对比研究[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(3) :611～620． Jia S X,Zhang X K.Crustal structure and comparison of different tectonic blocks in North China[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(3) :611～620．
[14] 嘉世旭,齐诚,王夫运,等.首都圈地壳网格化三维结构[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(6) :1316～1324． Jia S X,Qi C,Wang F Y,et al.Three-dimensional crustal gridded structure of the Capital area[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(6) :1316～1324．
[15] 滕吉文.中国地壳、上地幔精细结构和大陆动力学研究的序幕--从1958年柴达木沉积盆地深部地震反射探测看半个世纪来该科学领域的发展导向和启迪[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(1) :1～13． Teng J W.The prelude to the research of fine structures of crust and upper mantle and continental dynamics in China:its development trends and enlightenment from deep seismic reflection exploration of the Qaidam basin in 1958[J].Progress in Geophysics (in Chinese),2008,23 (1) :1～13．
[16] 国家地震局科技监测司编.中国大陆深部构造的研究与进展[M].北京:地质出版,1988,18～46． Deparpment of Scientific Programming and Earthquake Monitoring.Developments in the Research of Deep Structures of China' s Continent (in Chinese)[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1988,18～46．
[17] Michel B,Hirn A.Velocity-depth estimation from wide angle seismic reflection arrivals[J].Annals de Geophysique,1980,36(1) :107～118．
[18] 杨卓欣,张先康,赵金仁,等.长白山天池火山区三维地壳结构层析成像[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(1) :106～114． Yang Z X,Zhang X K,Zhao J R,et al.Tomographic imaging of 3-D crustal structure beneath Changbaishan-Tianchi volcano region[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(1) :106～114．
[19] 王夫运,张先康,陈棋福,等.北京地区上地壳三维细结构层析成像[J].地球物理学报,2005,48(2) :359～366． Wang F Y,Zhang X K,Chen Q F,et al.Fine tomographic inversion of the upper crust 3 D structure around Beijing[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2005,48(2) :359～366．
[20] Cerveny V.Ray theoretical seismograms for laterally inhomogenous structure[J].J Geophys.,1979,46:335～342．
[21] 赖院根,刘启元,陈九辉,等.首都圈地区横波分裂与地壳应力场特征[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(1) :189～196． Lai Y G,Liu Q Y,Chen J H,et al.Shear wave splitting and the features of the crustal stress field in the Capital Circle[J].ChineseJ.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(1) :189～196．
[22] 胥颐,刘建华,郝天珧,等.中国东部海域及邻区岩石层地幔的P波速度结构与构造分析[J].地球物理学报,2006,49(4) :1053～1061． Xu Y,Liu J H,Hao T Y,et al.P wave velocity structure and tectonics analysis of lithospheric mantle in eastern China seas and adjacent regions[J].Chinese J.Geophys.(in Chinese),2006,49(4) :1053～1061．
版权所有：© 2023 中国地质图书馆 中国地质调查局地学文献中心