不同土壤条件下追施锌肥对小麦产量及品质的影响
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摘要
为探讨不同土壤条件下追锌肥对小麦产量及品质的影响,在中国农业科学院进行盆栽试验,以津强8号为供试材料进行研究。试验设黑土(A1)、潮土(A2)、红土(A3)3种土壤和不追肥(B1,对照)、拔节期追锌肥(B2)2个处理。结果表明:在3种土壤条件下,子粒产量表现为黑土>潮土>红土,土壤处理间差异显著。追施锌肥比对照显著提高了穗长、穗粒数、千粒重。黑土结合追锌处理,小麦株高、穗长、穗粒数、千粒重均达到最大值,且显著高于其他处理组合。小麦子粒蛋白产量表现为黑土>潮土>红土,土壤处理间差异显著。追施锌肥的小麦子粒蛋白产量显著高于不追施锌肥处理。
In order to investigate the effect of zinc topdressing fertilizer on wheat yield and quality under different soil conditions, a pot experiment was set up using Jinqiang 8 as test material in Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The experiment had 2 treatments non-topdressing fertilizer(B1), and application of zinc topdressing fertilizer at jointing stage(B2) on 3 types of soil which were black soil(A1), alluvial soil(A2), and red soil(A3). The results showed that under 3 types of soil conditions, the yield of grain was reflected in black soil > alluvial soil > red soil, and there were significant differences between soil treatments. Zinc topdressing fertilizer significantly increased ear length, grains per spike and 1000-grain weight compared with no zinc fertilizer. The wheat plant height, ear length, grains per spike, 1000-grain weight of the treatment of black soil combined with zinc topdressing fertilizer all reached the maximum values, and were significantly higher than other treatment. Grain protein yield of wheat showed black soil > alluvial soil > red soil, and the difference was significant. The yield of grain protein in wheat treated with zinc topdressing fertilizer was significantly higher than that without zinc fertilizer treatment.
In order to investigate the effect of zinc topdressing fertilizer on wheat yield and quality under different soil conditions, a pot experiment was set up using Jinqiang 8 as test material in Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. The experiment had 2 treatments non-topdressing fertilizer(B1), and application of zinc topdressing fertilizer at jointing stage(B2) on 3 types of soil which were black soil(A1), alluvial soil(A2), and red soil(A3). The results showed that under 3 types of soil conditions, the yield of grain was reflected in black soil > alluvial soil > red soil, and there were significant differences between soil treatments. Zinc topdressing fertilizer significantly increased ear length, grains per spike and 1000-grain weight compared with no zinc fertilizer. The wheat plant height, ear length, grains per spike, 1000-grain weight of the treatment of black soil combined with zinc topdressing fertilizer all reached the maximum values, and were significantly higher than other treatment. Grain protein yield of wheat showed black soil > alluvial soil > red soil, and the difference was significant. The yield of grain protein in wheat treated with zinc topdressing fertilizer was significantly higher than that without zinc fertilizer treatment.
引文
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[9]赵广才,常旭虹,杨玉双,等.叶面喷施不同营养元素对冬小麦产量和品质的影响.麦类作物学报,2011,31(4):689-694.
[10]裴雪霞,王姣爱,党建友,等.后期喷肥对强筋小麦临汾138产量和品质的影响.麦类作物学报,2005(6):156-157.
[11]赵广才,张艳,刘利华,等.不同施肥处理对冬小麦产量、蛋白组分和加工品质的影响.作物学报,2005(6):772-776.
[12]杨海霞,李涛.含锌废水对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.环境科学与管理,2008(4):52-55.
[13]郝明德,魏孝荣,党廷辉.旱地长期施用锌肥对小麦吸锌及产量的影响.生态环境,2003(1):46-48.
[14]苏珮,蒋纪云,王春虎.小麦蛋白质组分的连续提取分离法及提取时间的选择.河南职技师院学报,1993(2):1-4,19.
[15]田纪春,梁作勤,庞祥梅,等.小麦的籽粒产量与蛋白质含量.山东农业大学学报,1994(4):483-486.
[16]贾振华,李华.小麦产量与品质同步形成的研究Ⅰ.追施氮肥时期对产量与蛋白质同步形成的影响.北京农业科学,1988(3):15-18.
[17]李强.锌对小麦生长及产量的影响.土壤肥料,2004(1):16-18.
[18]王凯.施用锌肥对小麦生产的影响研究.农业科技通讯,2017(5):62-64.
[19]韩金玲,杨晴,周印富,等.旱地施用锌肥对冬小麦干物质积累和产量的影响.麦类作物学报,2010,30(2):358-361.
[20]郝明德,魏孝荣,党廷辉.旱地长期施用锌肥对小麦吸锌及产量的影响.生态环境,2003(1):46-48.
[21]王巧艳.锌对不同筋力型小麦养分吸收及籽粒蛋白质组分的影响.郑州:河南农业大学,2015.
[2]赵广才,常旭虹,王德梅,等.小麦生产概况及其发展.作物杂志,2018(4):1-7.
[3]赵广才,常旭虹,王德梅,等.中国小麦生产管理技术发展战略探讨.作物杂志,2013(4):4-5.
[4]赵广才,常旭虹,王德梅,等.中国小麦生产发展潜力研究报告.作物杂志,2012(3):1-5.
[5]常旭虹,赵广才,杨玉双,等.小麦产量及品质形成的环境效应与氮肥调控补偿研究.//中国作物学会.中国作物学会2013年学术年会论文摘要集.北京,2013:1.
[6]杨熙仁.肥料的增产效应与经济合理施肥.土壤通报,1982(5):29-31,42.
[7]刘振兴,杨振华,邱孝煊,等.肥料增产贡献率及其对土壤有机质的影响.植物营养与肥料学报,1994(1):19-26.
[8]赵广才,常旭虹,杨玉双,等.氮磷钾运筹对不同小麦品种产量和品质的调节效应.麦类作物学报,2011,31(1):106-112.
[9]赵广才,常旭虹,杨玉双,等.叶面喷施不同营养元素对冬小麦产量和品质的影响.麦类作物学报,2011,31(4):689-694.
[10]裴雪霞,王姣爱,党建友,等.后期喷肥对强筋小麦临汾138产量和品质的影响.麦类作物学报,2005(6):156-157.
[11]赵广才,张艳,刘利华,等.不同施肥处理对冬小麦产量、蛋白组分和加工品质的影响.作物学报,2005(6):772-776.
[12]杨海霞,李涛.含锌废水对小麦种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响.环境科学与管理,2008(4):52-55.
[13]郝明德,魏孝荣,党廷辉.旱地长期施用锌肥对小麦吸锌及产量的影响.生态环境,2003(1):46-48.
[14]苏珮,蒋纪云,王春虎.小麦蛋白质组分的连续提取分离法及提取时间的选择.河南职技师院学报,1993(2):1-4,19.
[15]田纪春,梁作勤,庞祥梅,等.小麦的籽粒产量与蛋白质含量.山东农业大学学报,1994(4):483-486.
[16]贾振华,李华.小麦产量与品质同步形成的研究Ⅰ.追施氮肥时期对产量与蛋白质同步形成的影响.北京农业科学,1988(3):15-18.
[17]李强.锌对小麦生长及产量的影响.土壤肥料,2004(1):16-18.
[18]王凯.施用锌肥对小麦生产的影响研究.农业科技通讯,2017(5):62-64.
[19]韩金玲,杨晴,周印富,等.旱地施用锌肥对冬小麦干物质积累和产量的影响.麦类作物学报,2010,30(2):358-361.
[20]郝明德,魏孝荣,党廷辉.旱地长期施用锌肥对小麦吸锌及产量的影响.生态环境,2003(1):46-48.
[21]王巧艳.锌对不同筋力型小麦养分吸收及籽粒蛋白质组分的影响.郑州:河南农业大学,2015.