Design of an Acoustic Levitator for Three-Dimensional Manipulation of Numerous Particles
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摘要
We present a design of an acoustic levitator consisting of three pairs of opposite transducer arrays.Three orthogonal standing waves create a large number of acoustic traps at which the particles are levitated in mid-air.By changing the phase difference of transducer arrays,three-dimensional manipulation of particles is successfully realized.Moreover,the relationship between the translation of particles and the phase difference is experimentally investigated,and the result is in agreement with the theoretical calculation.This design can expand the application of acoustic levitation in many fields,such as biomedicine,ultrasonic motor and new materials processing.
We present a design of an acoustic levitator consisting of three pairs of opposite transducer arrays.Three orthogonal standing waves create a large number of acoustic traps at which the particles are levitated in mid-air.By changing the phase difference of transducer arrays,three-dimensional manipulation of particles is successfully realized.Moreover,the relationship between the translation of particles and the phase difference is experimentally investigated,and the result is in agreement with the theoretical calculation.This design can expand the application of acoustic levitation in many fields,such as biomedicine,ultrasonic motor and new materials processing.
We present a design of an acoustic levitator consisting of three pairs of opposite transducer arrays.Three orthogonal standing waves create a large number of acoustic traps at which the particles are levitated in mid-air.By changing the phase difference of transducer arrays,three-dimensional manipulation of particles is successfully realized.Moreover,the relationship between the translation of particles and the phase difference is experimentally investigated,and the result is in agreement with the theoretical calculation.This design can expand the application of acoustic levitation in many fields,such as biomedicine,ultrasonic motor and new materials processing.
引文
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[33]Grinenko A,Ong C K,Courtney C R P,Wilcox P D and Drinkwater B W 2012 Appl.Phys.Lett.101 233501
[34]Sid-Ahmed M A and Boraie M T 1990 IEEE Trans.Instrum.Meas.39512
[2]Weber R J K,Benmore C J,Tumber S K,Tailor A N,Rey C A,Taylor L S and Byrn S R 2012 Eur.Biophys.J.41397
[3]Xie W J,Cao C D,LüY J,Hong Z Y and Wei B 2006Appl.Phys.Lett.89 214102
[4]Yarin A L,Brenn G and Rensink D 2002 Int.J.Heat Fluid Flow 23 471
[5]Welter E and Neidhart B 1997 Fresenius'J.Anal.Chem.357 345
[6]Gao J R,Cao C D and Wei B 1999 Adv.Space Res.24 1293
[7]Weber J K R,Hampton D S,Merkley D R,Rey C A,Zatarski M M and Nordine P C 1994 Rev.Sci.Instrum.65 456
[8]Hong Z Y,Xie W J and Wei B 2011 Rev.Sci.Instrum.82074904
[9]Lierke E G,Grossbach R,Flogel K and Clancy P 1983 Ultrasonics Symposium(Atlanta,USA 31 October-2 November 1983)p 1129
[10]Field C R and Scheeline A 2007 Rev.Sci.Instrum.78125102
[11]Kozuka T,Yasui K,Tuziuti T,Towata A and Iida Y 2008Jpn.J,Appl. Phys.47 4336
[12]Xie W J and Wei B B 2001 Chin.Phys.Lett.18 68
[13]Xie W J,Cao C D,Lii Y J and Wei B 2002 Phys.Rev.Lett.89 104304
[14]Whymark R R 1975 Ultrasonics 13 251
[15]Rey C A 1981 U.S.Patent No.4284403(Washington,DC:U.S.Patent and Trademark Office)
[16]Trinh E,Robey J,Jacobi N and Wang T 1986 J.Acoust.Soc.Am.79 604
[17]Matsui T,Ohdaira E,Masuzawa N and Ide M 1995 Jpn.J.Appl. Phys,34 2771
[18]Kashima R,Koyama D and Matsukawa M 2015 IEEE Trans.Ultrason.Ferroelectr.Freq.Control 62 2161
[19]Courtney C R,Demore C E,Wu H,Grinenko A,Wilcox P D,Cochran S and Drinkwater B W 2014 Appl. Phys.Lett.104 154103
[20]Seah S A,Drinkwater B W,Carter T,Malkin R and Subramanian S 2014 IEEE Trarns.Ultrason.Ferroelectr.Freq.Control 61 1233
[21]Zhai W,Liu H M,Hong Z Y,Xie W J and Wei B 2017Ultrason.Sonochem.34 130
[22]Guo F,Mao Z,Chen Y,Xie Z,Lata J P,Li P et al 2016Proc.Natl.Acad,Sci.USA 113 1522
[23]Hoshi T,Ochiai Y and Rekimoto J 2014 Jpn.J.Appl. Phys.53 07KE07
[24]Ochiai Y,Hoshi T and Rekimoto J 2014 PLOS ONE 9e97590
[25]Ochiai Y,Hoshi T and Rekimoto J 2014 ACM Trans.Graph.33 85
[26]Omirou T,Marzo A,Seah S A and Subramanian S 2015Proceedings of the 33rd Annual ACM Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems p 309
[27]Marzo A,Seah S A,Drinkwater B W,Sahoo D R,Long B and Subramanian S 2015 Nat.Commun.6 8661
[28]Gor'kov L P 1961 Dokl.Akad.Nauk.140 88
[29]Nakamura K,Asai A,Sasaki H,Yoshizawa S and Umemura S I 2013 Jpn.J.Appl. Phys.52 07HF10
[30]Hosaka N,Koda R,Onogi S,Mochizuki T and Masuda K2013 Jpn.J.Appl. Phys.52 07HF14
[31]Narumi R,Matsuki K,Mitarai S,Azuma T,Okita K,Sasaki A et al 2013 Jpn.J.Appl. Phys.52 07HF01
[32]Umemura S I,Yoshizawa S,Takagi R,Inaba Y and Yasuda J 2013 Jpn.J.Appl. Phys.52 07HA02
[33]Grinenko A,Ong C K,Courtney C R P,Wilcox P D and Drinkwater B W 2012 Appl.Phys.Lett.101 233501
[34]Sid-Ahmed M A and Boraie M T 1990 IEEE Trans.Instrum.Meas.39512