当代循证设计方法研究
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摘要
介绍了循证设计的起源、含义及层次,并结合2000年以来西方已有文献,讨论了医疗空间循证设计研究取得的阶段性成果、医疗空间环境及其使用者、医疗空间平面布局等方面的内容。由于不同国家在经济水平、医疗制度、文化传统、法律法规等方面存在差异,对已有的西方循证设计成果不能采用简单的"拿来主义"态度。希望通过介绍西方循证设计的发展历程及部分代表性研究成果,为在中国逐步开展循证设计研究提供文献支持和可供参考的内容。
This article introduces the origin, meaning and leveling of evidence-based design, and includes the existing documents in western countries since 2000; it discusses the phased results obtained from the evidence-based design and study of medical space, the medical space environment and its users, the medical space plane layout and other contents. Due to the differences in economic levels,medical systems, cultural traditions, laws and regulations, etc., we can't directly adopt the existing western evidence-based design results with a simple "copinism" attitude. It is hoped that by introducing the development history and some representative research results of western evidence-based design, this article can provide literature support and reference for the progressive promotion of evidence-based design research in China.
This article introduces the origin, meaning and leveling of evidence-based design, and includes the existing documents in western countries since 2000; it discusses the phased results obtained from the evidence-based design and study of medical space, the medical space environment and its users, the medical space plane layout and other contents. Due to the differences in economic levels,medical systems, cultural traditions, laws and regulations, etc., we can't directly adopt the existing western evidence-based design results with a simple "copinism" attitude. It is hoped that by introducing the development history and some representative research results of western evidence-based design, this article can provide literature support and reference for the progressive promotion of evidence-based design research in China.
引文
[1]中共中央,国务院."健康中国2030"规划纲要[R].国务院,2016.
[2]Nightingale F.Notes on nursing:what it is,and what it is not[M].London:Duckworth,1970.
[3]Zeisel J.Inquiry by design:tools for environment-behavior research[M].Cambridge[Cambridgeshire];New York,NY,USA:Cambridge University Press,1984.
[4]Ulrich R S.View through a window may influence recovery from surgery[J].Science,1984(224):420-421.
[5]Sackett D L,Rosenberg W M,Gray JM,et al.Evidence based medicine:what it is and what it isn't[J].BMJ,1996(312):71-72.
[6]Cama R.Evidence-based healthcare design[M].Wiley,2009.
[7]Hamilton D K,Watkins D H.Evidence-based design for multiple building types[M].John Wiley&Sons,2009.
[8]Hamilton.The four levels of evidencebased practice[J].Healthcare Design,2003,3(9):18-26.
[9]Ulrich R S,Zimring C,Zhu X,et al.A review of the research literature on evidence-based healthcare design[J].HERD:Health Environments Research&Design Journal,2008,1(3):61-125.
[10]Shepley M M,Gerbi R P,Watson A E,et al.The Impact of Daylight and Views on ICU Patients and Staff[J].HERD:Health Environments Research&Design Journal,2012,5(2):46-60.
[11]Zadeh R S,Shepley M M,Williams G,et al.The impact of windows and daylight on acute-care nurses'physiological,psychological,and behavioral health[J].HERD:Health Environments Research&Design Journal,2014,7(4):35-61.
[12]Okcu S,Ryherd E E,Zimring C,et al.Soundscape evaluations in two critical healthcare settings with different designs[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2011,130(3):1348-1358.
[13]Nejati A,Shepley M,Rodiek S,et al.Restorative Design Features for Hospital Staff Break Areas:A Multi-Method Study[J].HERD:Health Environments Research&Design Journal,2016,9(2):16-35.
[14]Mchugh M D,Kutney-Lee A,Cimiotti J P,et al.Nurses'Widespread Job Dissatisfaction,Burnout,And Frustration With Health Benefits Signal Problems For Patient Care[J].Health Affairs,2011,30(2):202-210.
[15]Largo-Wight E,Chen W,Dodd V,et al.Healthy Workplaces:The Effects of Nature Contact at Work on Employee Stress and Health[J].Public health Reports,2011,126:124-130.
[16]Nanda U,Eisen S,Zadeh R S,et al.Effect of visual art on patient anxiety and agitation in a mental health facility and implications for the business case[J].Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing,2011,18(5):386-393.
[17]Harris P B,Mcbride G,Ross C,et al.A Place to Heal:Environmental Sources of Satisfaction Among Hospital Patients[J].JASP Journal of Applied Social Psychology,2002,32(6):1276-1299.
[18]Louis D.Burgio B T E,Andre Hawkins,Kathleen Mccormick,Ann Scheve,Lori T.Jones.A staff management system for maintaining improvements in continence with elderly nursing home residents[J].Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,1990,23:111-118.
[19]Shepley M,Davies K.Nursing unit configuration and its relationship to noise and nurse walking behavior:An AIDS/HIVunit case study[J].AIA Academy Journal,2003(6):12-14.
[20]Seo H-B,Choi Y-S,Zimring C.Impact of Hospital Unit Design for PatientCentered Care on Nurses'Behavior[J].Environment and Behavior,2011,43(4):443-468.
[21]Rashid M,Khan N,Jones B.Physical and visual accessibilities in intensive care units:A comparative study of open-plan and racetrack units[J].Critical Care Nursing Quarterly,2016,39(4):313-334.
[22]Peponis J,Zimring C,Choi Y K.Finding the Building in Wayfinding[J].Environment and Behavior,1990,22(5):555-590.
[2]Nightingale F.Notes on nursing:what it is,and what it is not[M].London:Duckworth,1970.
[3]Zeisel J.Inquiry by design:tools for environment-behavior research[M].Cambridge[Cambridgeshire];New York,NY,USA:Cambridge University Press,1984.
[4]Ulrich R S.View through a window may influence recovery from surgery[J].Science,1984(224):420-421.
[5]Sackett D L,Rosenberg W M,Gray JM,et al.Evidence based medicine:what it is and what it isn't[J].BMJ,1996(312):71-72.
[6]Cama R.Evidence-based healthcare design[M].Wiley,2009.
[7]Hamilton D K,Watkins D H.Evidence-based design for multiple building types[M].John Wiley&Sons,2009.
[8]Hamilton.The four levels of evidencebased practice[J].Healthcare Design,2003,3(9):18-26.
[9]Ulrich R S,Zimring C,Zhu X,et al.A review of the research literature on evidence-based healthcare design[J].HERD:Health Environments Research&Design Journal,2008,1(3):61-125.
[10]Shepley M M,Gerbi R P,Watson A E,et al.The Impact of Daylight and Views on ICU Patients and Staff[J].HERD:Health Environments Research&Design Journal,2012,5(2):46-60.
[11]Zadeh R S,Shepley M M,Williams G,et al.The impact of windows and daylight on acute-care nurses'physiological,psychological,and behavioral health[J].HERD:Health Environments Research&Design Journal,2014,7(4):35-61.
[12]Okcu S,Ryherd E E,Zimring C,et al.Soundscape evaluations in two critical healthcare settings with different designs[J].The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America,2011,130(3):1348-1358.
[13]Nejati A,Shepley M,Rodiek S,et al.Restorative Design Features for Hospital Staff Break Areas:A Multi-Method Study[J].HERD:Health Environments Research&Design Journal,2016,9(2):16-35.
[14]Mchugh M D,Kutney-Lee A,Cimiotti J P,et al.Nurses'Widespread Job Dissatisfaction,Burnout,And Frustration With Health Benefits Signal Problems For Patient Care[J].Health Affairs,2011,30(2):202-210.
[15]Largo-Wight E,Chen W,Dodd V,et al.Healthy Workplaces:The Effects of Nature Contact at Work on Employee Stress and Health[J].Public health Reports,2011,126:124-130.
[16]Nanda U,Eisen S,Zadeh R S,et al.Effect of visual art on patient anxiety and agitation in a mental health facility and implications for the business case[J].Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing,2011,18(5):386-393.
[17]Harris P B,Mcbride G,Ross C,et al.A Place to Heal:Environmental Sources of Satisfaction Among Hospital Patients[J].JASP Journal of Applied Social Psychology,2002,32(6):1276-1299.
[18]Louis D.Burgio B T E,Andre Hawkins,Kathleen Mccormick,Ann Scheve,Lori T.Jones.A staff management system for maintaining improvements in continence with elderly nursing home residents[J].Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,1990,23:111-118.
[19]Shepley M,Davies K.Nursing unit configuration and its relationship to noise and nurse walking behavior:An AIDS/HIVunit case study[J].AIA Academy Journal,2003(6):12-14.
[20]Seo H-B,Choi Y-S,Zimring C.Impact of Hospital Unit Design for PatientCentered Care on Nurses'Behavior[J].Environment and Behavior,2011,43(4):443-468.
[21]Rashid M,Khan N,Jones B.Physical and visual accessibilities in intensive care units:A comparative study of open-plan and racetrack units[J].Critical Care Nursing Quarterly,2016,39(4):313-334.
[22]Peponis J,Zimring C,Choi Y K.Finding the Building in Wayfinding[J].Environment and Behavior,1990,22(5):555-590.