稻田养鸡的研究进展及应用优势
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摘要
随着现代农业的发展及推进,因农业污染而带来的环境问题越来越突出,为现代农业找寻可持久性发展的方法及向绿色农业的转型成为了当今一大主题。在此大环境下,生态种养不仅实现了物质能量循环利用,还能将生产中的废弃物无害化甚至有用化,在很大程度上解决了现代农业发展带来的污染及资源浪费等问题。从稻田生态种养中的稻—鸡模式出发,介绍其模式优势、经济效益、环境友好性及可操作性,以期对该模式的推广及发展提供参考。
With the development and advancement of modern agriculture,the environmental problems caused by agricultural pollution become more and more prominent. It has become a major theme to find sustainable development methods for modern agriculture and the transformation to green agriculture. In this environment,ecological planting and breeding not only realizes the recycling of material and energy,but also makes the waste in production harmless and even useful,which largely solves the problems of pollution and resource waste caused by the development of modern agriculture. Based on the rice-chicken model in the ecological planting and raising of paddy fields,the advantages,economic benefits,environmental friendliness and operability of the model are discussed in order to provide reference for the promotion and development of the model.
With the development and advancement of modern agriculture,the environmental problems caused by agricultural pollution become more and more prominent. It has become a major theme to find sustainable development methods for modern agriculture and the transformation to green agriculture. In this environment,ecological planting and breeding not only realizes the recycling of material and energy,but also makes the waste in production harmless and even useful,which largely solves the problems of pollution and resource waste caused by the development of modern agriculture. Based on the rice-chicken model in the ecological planting and raising of paddy fields,the advantages,economic benefits,environmental friendliness and operability of the model are discussed in order to provide reference for the promotion and development of the model.
引文
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[2] 张宝强.浅谈我国传统农业的发展特征[J].南方农业,2018,12(14):136-142.
[3] 薛雨佳,王震,利思诺,等.顺德桑基鱼塘调查报告[J].中学地理教学参考,2019(11):76-78.
[4] 王宝义.中国农业生态化发展的评价分析与对策选择[D].泰安:山东农业大学博士学位论文,2018.
[5] 郑华斌,高文娟,扈婷,等.水稻梯式栽培下野鸡野鸭生态种养设计与思考[J].作物研究,2011,25(5):493-496.
[6] 张文,张大明,徐福合,等.垄作稻田养鸡方法[J].特种经济动植物,2008(8):11.
[7] 张文.稻田养鸡[P].中国:CN101766145A,2010-07-07.
[8] 黄璜,郑华斌,傅志强,等.水稻梯式栽培下鸡鸭混合生态养殖技术[P].中国:201010271981.5,2010-09-06.
[9] 黄璜,郑华斌,傅志强,等.水稻梯式栽培技术[P].中国:ZL201010233986.9,2011-06-29.
[10] David L,Pierce F,Baiqun W,et al.Biochar impact on nutrient leaching from a midwestern agricultural soil[J].Geoderma,2010,158(3/4):46-442.
[11] 周玲红,张浪,魏甲彬,等.冬闲稻田养鸡结合生物炭施用对双季稻田产量及土壤有机碳、活性碳氮的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2018,37(9):1961-1969.
[12] 魏甲彬,成小琳,周玲红,等.冬季施用鸡粪和生物炭对南方稻田土壤CO2与CH4排放的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2017,25(12):1742-1751.
[13] Li W,Zhang JB,Zhang CZ.Effects of straw incorporation and N fertilization on soil respiration during maize(Zea mays L.) growth in Huanghuaihai Plain[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2012,20(7):842–849.
[14] Ren T,Li JL,Zhang HW,et al.Analysis of daily dynamics of soil respiration rate in greenhouse vegetable fields[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2013,21(10):1217–1224.
[15] 周玲红,魏甲彬,唐先亮,等.冬季种养结合对稻田土壤微生物量及有效碳氮库的影响[J].草业学报,2016,25(11):103-114.
[16] 梁海泉,黄璜,陈文军,等.稻田围栏养鸭技术[P].中国:CN1425283 A,2003-06-25.
[17] 周玲红.冬季种养结合对南方双季稻田温室气体、土壤养分及水稻产量的影响[D].长沙:湖南农业大学硕士学位论文,2017.
[18] Huang W,Zhao YJ,Wu JT,et al.Effects of different influent C/N ratios on the performance of various earthworm eco-filter systems:Nutrient removal and greenhouse gas emission[J].World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,2014,30(1):109-118.
[19] 井大炜,邢尚军,鸡粪与化肥不同配比对杨树苗根际土壤酶和微生物量碳、氮变化的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(2):455-461.