右江区湿地维管植物资源调查
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摘要
采用野外调查结合文献研究的方法,对右江区湿地维管植物的资源状况进行了研究。结果表明:(1)该区域共有湿地维管植物218种,隶属于65科146属,其中禾本科Gramineae、莎草科Cyperaceae、菊科Com-positae和蓼科Polygonaceae的种数最多,分别为22、19、14和10种;(2)生态类型丰富,以湿生植物、半湿生植物和挺水植物为主;(3)植物资源可分为药用植物、饲用植物、食用植物、纤维植物、观赏植物和芳香植物6大类,以药用为主。右江区湿地植物资源丰富,但利用水平主要停留在采摘食用和简单药用等,有待进一步研究和开发利用。
The resources diversity of wetlands vascular plants in Youjiang Region were investigated and analyzed by field investigation and literature research.Results showed that:1)There were 218 species in 146 genera 65 families,among them,species of Gramineae,Cyperaceae,Compositae and Polygonaceae accounted for a larger proportion.2)The ecological types were abundant,and the mainly type is dominated by hygrophyte,half-hygrophyte and emerged plants.3)The resource types including medicinal plants,forage plants,edible plants,fibre plants,ornamental plants and aromatic plants,medicinal plants are dominated.The wetlands vascular plants resource is abundant in Youjiang Region,but only a little was exploited and utilizated,most of it is yet to be further studied and exploited.
The resources diversity of wetlands vascular plants in Youjiang Region were investigated and analyzed by field investigation and literature research.Results showed that:1)There were 218 species in 146 genera 65 families,among them,species of Gramineae,Cyperaceae,Compositae and Polygonaceae accounted for a larger proportion.2)The ecological types were abundant,and the mainly type is dominated by hygrophyte,half-hygrophyte and emerged plants.3)The resource types including medicinal plants,forage plants,edible plants,fibre plants,ornamental plants and aromatic plants,medicinal plants are dominated.The wetlands vascular plants resource is abundant in Youjiang Region,but only a little was exploited and utilizated,most of it is yet to be further studied and exploited.
引文
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[2]梁士楚.广西湿地与湿地生物多样性[M].北京:科学出版社,2014.
[3]黄元河,黄云峰,潘乔丹,等.广西百色市右江区药用植物资源多样性研究[J].中药材,2017,40(6):1274-1279.
[4]陈庆金,覃莹,苏仕林.百色市民族民间药用植物资源研究[J].百色学院学报,2017,30(1):119-126.
[5]黄娇丽,梁东正,苏仕林.百色地区茜草科药用植物的资源调查及研究[J].百色学院学报,2016,29(6):114-122.
[6]贾桂康,苏仕林.广西大王岭自然保护区药用蕨类植物资源调查与分析[J].现代农业科技,2010(19):135-136.
[7]冯邦朝,苏仕林.广西大王岭风景区野生药用维管植物初探[J].福建林业科技,2013,40(2):152-158.
[8]曾小飚.广西岑王老山国家级自然保护区野生食用菌资源调查[J].北方园艺,2013(2):141-144.
[9]黄珂.田阳乡镇集市常见野生食用植物资源调查与建议[J].安徽农学通报,2016,22(19):93-95.
[10]马锐凤,黄团,黎杰,等.广西百色魔芋资源初步调查[J].安徽农学通报,2017,23(23):80-82.
[11]贾桂康,秦玉凤.岑王老山樟科植物资源初步调查[J].百色学院学报,2017,30(4):119-125.
[12]贾桂康.广西百色地区主要外来入侵植物的初步研究[J].江苏农业科学,2013,41(6):339-342.
[13]中国科学院中国植物志编委会.中国植物志[M].北京:科学出版社,2004.