电磁辐射污染在国内外研究综述
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摘要
收集国内外研究电磁辐射相关文献,阐述国内外电磁辐射对环境和人体污染影响,对国内外研究的特点进行了比较,发现其中定性研究较多,定量研究则主要集中于动植物体上;同时为将来的电磁辐射研究及其运用提出建议.
Researches related to electromagnetic radiation pollution in various field are conducted both home and abroad.Relevant research data and publications both home and abroad in this regard were collected and from two perspectives of its influences on the environment and human body,the effects of electromagnetic radiation pollution on vegetation,electric equipment and living environment were put under examination and the harms it does to human health like the thermal effect,nonthermal effect and cumulative effect are discussed as well.A comparative study of the characteristics of foreign and domestic research finds that qualitative researches outnumber quantitative ones,focusing primarily on animals and plants.And several suggestions for electromagnetic pollution and its application are proposed.
Researches related to electromagnetic radiation pollution in various field are conducted both home and abroad.Relevant research data and publications both home and abroad in this regard were collected and from two perspectives of its influences on the environment and human body,the effects of electromagnetic radiation pollution on vegetation,electric equipment and living environment were put under examination and the harms it does to human health like the thermal effect,nonthermal effect and cumulative effect are discussed as well.A comparative study of the characteristics of foreign and domestic research finds that qualitative researches outnumber quantitative ones,focusing primarily on animals and plants.And several suggestions for electromagnetic pollution and its application are proposed.
引文
[1]唐云建,梁山,冯会伟,等.低功耗射频唤醒无线传感器网络设计[J].传感技术学报,2007,20(10):2328-2332.
[2]WALDMANN-SELSAM C,BALMORI-DE La Puente,BREUNIG H,et al.Radiofrequency radiation injures trees around mobile phone base stations.[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016(572):554-569.
[3]蔡道文,雷焰,雷元义.医疗器械电磁辐射对人体的伤害与防护[J].中国医疗设备,2012,27(1):84-85.
[4]常铖.家居环境中电磁辐射源分析及对人体健康影响和预防措施[J].电脑知识与技术,2016,12(32):216-217.
[5]王一波.刍议电磁辐射的危害及防治措施[J].科学中国人,2017(6):26.
[6]杜奔新.电磁辐射对人体的危害[J].安全,2007,28(8):60-63.
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[8]汪丛,张庚.电磁辐射对环境的污染及防护措施[J].环境与发展,2018,30(9):56-57.
[9]刘钊,陈传凯.浅析移动基站电磁辐射对环境的影响[J].科研,2016(1):236.
[10]秦毅.移动通信基站电磁辐射对环境的影响[J].民营科技,2017(5):477.
[11]石慧宇,李萍,马莹.高强度电磁辐射对人体产生的危害及有效防护[J].中国新技术新产品,2010(23):19.
[12]赵清波,张云生.通讯微波辐射对作业人员健康影响的调查[J].中国工业医学杂志,1994(5):293-294.
[13]马菲,熊鸿燕,张耀,等.高强度电磁辐射与暴露人群神经衰弱综合征发生率[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2006,24(4):254-257.
[14]林丹.人体的微观结构系统与健康长寿[J].中国西部科技,2009,8(3):47-49.
[15]杨晓庆,黄卡玛.微波辐射下电解质水溶液中的非热效应研究[J].材料导报,2007(s2):1-3.
[16]马双忱,姚娟娟,金鑫,崔基伟,马京香.微波化学中微波的热与非热效应研究进展[J].化学通报,2011,74(1):41-46.
[17]蔡广,王德文,李全岳,等.雷达微波对人体机能的影响[J].华南国防医学杂志,2005,19(2):31-33.
[18]赵鸿,罗海,韦嵘晖,等.关于城区高压变电站电磁辐射对周边居民生活和环境的影响[J].广东电力,2006,19(2):31-35.
[19]唐天统.环境电磁辐射对小学生健康影响研究[D].广州:南方医科大学,2014:49.
[20]卢敬参.电磁辐射污染环境[J].工业计量,1997(1):27-29.
[21]RUSSELL C L.5G wireless telecommunications expansion:Public health and environmental implications[J].Environmental Research,2018,165:484-495.
[22]VALLES Castro A,Valles Cancela,JoséIgnacio,Gómez-Pérez,Paula.Measurement of radar horizon in a real marine environment and its influence on the reduction of interferences[J].Measurement,2018,122:186-191.
[23]FRIEDMAN H,Becker R O,Bachman C H.Geomagnetic Parameters and Psychiatric Hospital Admissions[J].Nature,1963,200(4907):626-628.
[24]SULMAN F G.The impact of weather on human health[J].Reviews on Environmental Health,1984,4(2):83-119.
[25]SHER L.Effects of natural and man-made electric/electromagnetic fields on human health:a possible mechanism.[J].Medical Hypotheses,1997,49(1):31-34.
[26]CHARRY J M,Hawkinshire F B.Effects of atmospheric electricity on some substrates of disordered social behavior.[J].Journal of Personality &Social Psychology,1981,41(1):185-197.
[27]PANETH N.Neurobehavioral effects of power-frequency electromagnetic fields.[J].Environmental Health Perspectives,1993,101(Suppl 4):101-106.
[28]LANDAU E.Biological Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave Radiation,Proceedings on an International Symposium,October,1973[J].American Journal of Public Health,1975,65(7):751.
[29]CUTZ A.Effects of microwave radiation on the eye:the occupational health perspective[J].Lens &Eye Toxicity Research,1989,6(1-2):379-386.
[30]SHER L.The effects of natural and man-made electromagnetic fields on mood and behavior:the role of sleep disturbances.[J].Medical Hypotheses,2000,54(4):630-633.
[31]MARINELLI F,Sala D L,Cicciotti G,et al.Exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic field induces an unbalance between pro-apoptotic and pro-survival signals in T-lymphoblastoid leukemia CCRF-CEM cells.[J].Journal of Cellular Physiology,2004,198(3):479–480.
[32]SMJ M,Parsanezhad M E,Kazempour M,et al.Male reproductive health under threat:Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers[J].Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences,2013,6(2):124-128.
[33]KESARI,Kumar K,Kumar,et al.Biophysical Evaluation of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Effects;on Male Reproductive Pattern[J].Cell Biochemistry&Biophysics,2013,65(2):85-96.
[34]SAGE C,Burgio E.Electromagnetic Fields,Pulsed Radiofrequency Radiation, and Epigenetics:How Wireless Technologies May Affect Childhood Development[J].Child Development,2017,89(1):129-136.
[35]陈军军,苟于强,吴敏,张继军,李群.医用电子直线加速器辐射防护验收[J].职业与健康,2010,26(15):1698-1701.
[36]何梁泽宇.计算机电磁辐射对人体的危害及防护的研究[J].计算机产品与流通,2017(11):273.
[37]伍国芬.手机辐射对鸡胚视顶盖发育的影响[D].兰州:兰州大学,2011:44-46.
[38]覃扬.高科技文明下人类的隐形杀手:电磁辐射污染[J].科学咨询(科技·管理),2012(3):72.
[39]李衡.1800MHz电磁辐射对不同日龄仔鼠海马区神经细胞增殖的影响[D].郑州:郑州大学,2017.
[40]丁毅.变压器和输电线电磁辐射对环境的影响[J].中国新技术新产品,2015(11):70.
[41]钟廷,赵冉冉,王钰钦等.手机辐射对学习记忆的影响[J].教育生物学杂志,2013,1(4):281-283.
[42]THAIJIAM C,Woradit K,Leela N,et al.Can cell phone electromagnetic radiation harm human health?[C]//Biomedical Engineering International Conference.2017:2334-3052.
[43]DASDAG S,Akdag M Z,Meric F,et al.Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field and Mobile Phone Exposure on Nasal Mucosa and Nose Skin[J].Biotechnology &Biotechnological Equipment,2011,25(1):2273-2278.
[44]AGARWAL A,Desai N R,Makker K,et al.Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves(RF-EMW)from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen:an in vitro pilot study[J].Fertility &Sterility,2009,92(4):1318-1325.
[2]WALDMANN-SELSAM C,BALMORI-DE La Puente,BREUNIG H,et al.Radiofrequency radiation injures trees around mobile phone base stations.[J].Science of the Total Environment,2016(572):554-569.
[3]蔡道文,雷焰,雷元义.医疗器械电磁辐射对人体的伤害与防护[J].中国医疗设备,2012,27(1):84-85.
[4]常铖.家居环境中电磁辐射源分析及对人体健康影响和预防措施[J].电脑知识与技术,2016,12(32):216-217.
[5]王一波.刍议电磁辐射的危害及防治措施[J].科学中国人,2017(6):26.
[6]杜奔新.电磁辐射对人体的危害[J].安全,2007,28(8):60-63.
[7]孙宇新.电磁辐射对环境的污染及防护措施[J].工业安全与环保,2001,27(12):1-4.
[8]汪丛,张庚.电磁辐射对环境的污染及防护措施[J].环境与发展,2018,30(9):56-57.
[9]刘钊,陈传凯.浅析移动基站电磁辐射对环境的影响[J].科研,2016(1):236.
[10]秦毅.移动通信基站电磁辐射对环境的影响[J].民营科技,2017(5):477.
[11]石慧宇,李萍,马莹.高强度电磁辐射对人体产生的危害及有效防护[J].中国新技术新产品,2010(23):19.
[12]赵清波,张云生.通讯微波辐射对作业人员健康影响的调查[J].中国工业医学杂志,1994(5):293-294.
[13]马菲,熊鸿燕,张耀,等.高强度电磁辐射与暴露人群神经衰弱综合征发生率[J].解放军预防医学杂志,2006,24(4):254-257.
[14]林丹.人体的微观结构系统与健康长寿[J].中国西部科技,2009,8(3):47-49.
[15]杨晓庆,黄卡玛.微波辐射下电解质水溶液中的非热效应研究[J].材料导报,2007(s2):1-3.
[16]马双忱,姚娟娟,金鑫,崔基伟,马京香.微波化学中微波的热与非热效应研究进展[J].化学通报,2011,74(1):41-46.
[17]蔡广,王德文,李全岳,等.雷达微波对人体机能的影响[J].华南国防医学杂志,2005,19(2):31-33.
[18]赵鸿,罗海,韦嵘晖,等.关于城区高压变电站电磁辐射对周边居民生活和环境的影响[J].广东电力,2006,19(2):31-35.
[19]唐天统.环境电磁辐射对小学生健康影响研究[D].广州:南方医科大学,2014:49.
[20]卢敬参.电磁辐射污染环境[J].工业计量,1997(1):27-29.
[21]RUSSELL C L.5G wireless telecommunications expansion:Public health and environmental implications[J].Environmental Research,2018,165:484-495.
[22]VALLES Castro A,Valles Cancela,JoséIgnacio,Gómez-Pérez,Paula.Measurement of radar horizon in a real marine environment and its influence on the reduction of interferences[J].Measurement,2018,122:186-191.
[23]FRIEDMAN H,Becker R O,Bachman C H.Geomagnetic Parameters and Psychiatric Hospital Admissions[J].Nature,1963,200(4907):626-628.
[24]SULMAN F G.The impact of weather on human health[J].Reviews on Environmental Health,1984,4(2):83-119.
[25]SHER L.Effects of natural and man-made electric/electromagnetic fields on human health:a possible mechanism.[J].Medical Hypotheses,1997,49(1):31-34.
[26]CHARRY J M,Hawkinshire F B.Effects of atmospheric electricity on some substrates of disordered social behavior.[J].Journal of Personality &Social Psychology,1981,41(1):185-197.
[27]PANETH N.Neurobehavioral effects of power-frequency electromagnetic fields.[J].Environmental Health Perspectives,1993,101(Suppl 4):101-106.
[28]LANDAU E.Biological Effects and Health Hazards of Microwave Radiation,Proceedings on an International Symposium,October,1973[J].American Journal of Public Health,1975,65(7):751.
[29]CUTZ A.Effects of microwave radiation on the eye:the occupational health perspective[J].Lens &Eye Toxicity Research,1989,6(1-2):379-386.
[30]SHER L.The effects of natural and man-made electromagnetic fields on mood and behavior:the role of sleep disturbances.[J].Medical Hypotheses,2000,54(4):630-633.
[31]MARINELLI F,Sala D L,Cicciotti G,et al.Exposure to 900 MHz electromagnetic field induces an unbalance between pro-apoptotic and pro-survival signals in T-lymphoblastoid leukemia CCRF-CEM cells.[J].Journal of Cellular Physiology,2004,198(3):479–480.
[32]SMJ M,Parsanezhad M E,Kazempour M,et al.Male reproductive health under threat:Short term exposure to radiofrequency radiations emitted by common mobile jammers[J].Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences,2013,6(2):124-128.
[33]KESARI,Kumar K,Kumar,et al.Biophysical Evaluation of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field Effects;on Male Reproductive Pattern[J].Cell Biochemistry&Biophysics,2013,65(2):85-96.
[34]SAGE C,Burgio E.Electromagnetic Fields,Pulsed Radiofrequency Radiation, and Epigenetics:How Wireless Technologies May Affect Childhood Development[J].Child Development,2017,89(1):129-136.
[35]陈军军,苟于强,吴敏,张继军,李群.医用电子直线加速器辐射防护验收[J].职业与健康,2010,26(15):1698-1701.
[36]何梁泽宇.计算机电磁辐射对人体的危害及防护的研究[J].计算机产品与流通,2017(11):273.
[37]伍国芬.手机辐射对鸡胚视顶盖发育的影响[D].兰州:兰州大学,2011:44-46.
[38]覃扬.高科技文明下人类的隐形杀手:电磁辐射污染[J].科学咨询(科技·管理),2012(3):72.
[39]李衡.1800MHz电磁辐射对不同日龄仔鼠海马区神经细胞增殖的影响[D].郑州:郑州大学,2017.
[40]丁毅.变压器和输电线电磁辐射对环境的影响[J].中国新技术新产品,2015(11):70.
[41]钟廷,赵冉冉,王钰钦等.手机辐射对学习记忆的影响[J].教育生物学杂志,2013,1(4):281-283.
[42]THAIJIAM C,Woradit K,Leela N,et al.Can cell phone electromagnetic radiation harm human health?[C]//Biomedical Engineering International Conference.2017:2334-3052.
[43]DASDAG S,Akdag M Z,Meric F,et al.Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Magnetic Field and Mobile Phone Exposure on Nasal Mucosa and Nose Skin[J].Biotechnology &Biotechnological Equipment,2011,25(1):2273-2278.
[44]AGARWAL A,Desai N R,Makker K,et al.Effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic waves(RF-EMW)from cellular phones on human ejaculated semen:an in vitro pilot study[J].Fertility &Sterility,2009,92(4):1318-1325.
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