东北黑土区农业面源污染特征及防治对策
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摘要
东北黑土区是我国重要的粮食生产基地,季节性农业面源污染不容忽视。本文系统总结了东北黑土区农业面源污染物的输出特征,梳理了农业面源污染负荷估算与源解析的方法,有针对性地归纳了区域面源污染防治的实用新技术,提出今后农业面源污染防治方面的建议。
Black Soil Region of Northeast China is the biggest commodity grain base in China.The discharge of seasonal agricultural NPS pollutants has obvious effect on water quality of rivers and lakes.The paper systematically summarizes the features of Agricultural NPS pollutant export and migration,the methods output load estimation and source partition,practical new technologies of agricultural NPS pollution prevention.Finally,some advices to control agricultural NPS pollution in future are given.
Black Soil Region of Northeast China is the biggest commodity grain base in China.The discharge of seasonal agricultural NPS pollutants has obvious effect on water quality of rivers and lakes.The paper systematically summarizes the features of Agricultural NPS pollutant export and migration,the methods output load estimation and source partition,practical new technologies of agricultural NPS pollution prevention.Finally,some advices to control agricultural NPS pollution in future are given.
引文
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[11]祝惠,阎百兴.三江平原水田氮的侧渗输出研究.环境科学,2011,32(1):108-112.
[12]张明,曹学章.靖江市农业面源污染现状及防治对策研究[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(6):195-197.
[13]张晓丽,王夏晖,路国彬.合肥市农业面源污染防控优先区域识别[J].环境与可持续发展,2017,42(3):151-155.
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[2]松辽流域水土保持监测中心站,北京师范大学.典型黑土区坡耕地土壤侵蚀危险程度研究项目总结报告,2017.
[3]隋媛媛.东北黑土区典型小流域农业面源污染源解析及防控措施效果评估.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所博士学位论文,2016,62-67,73-76,92.
[4]阎百兴.松嫩平原农业非点源污染研究.吉林大学博士后研究工作报告,2004,16-17,46-57.
[5]阎百兴,汤洁.黑土侵蚀速率及其对土壤质量的影响研究.地理研究,2005,24(4):499-506.
[6]杨育红,阎百兴,沈波,等.第二松花江流域非点源污染输出负荷研究.农业环境科学学报,2009,28(1):161-165.
[7]杨育红,阎百兴.土壤磷向地表径流迁移的提取系数研究.水土保持学报,2010,24(1):61-64.
[8]张燕,阎百兴,祝惠,王莉霞.三江平原农田源头排水沟渠截留排水中氮素动态.生态与农村环境学报,2012,28(2):176-180.
[9]张燕,阎百兴,刘秀奇,等.农田排水沟渠系统对磷面源污染的控制.土壤通报,2012b,43(3):745-750.
[10]祝惠.三江平原水田面源污染物输出机制及负荷.中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所博士学位论文,2011:61-67.
[11]祝惠,阎百兴.三江平原水田氮的侧渗输出研究.环境科学,2011,32(1):108-112.
[12]张明,曹学章.靖江市农业面源污染现状及防治对策研究[J].环境与可持续发展,2016,41(6):195-197.
[13]张晓丽,王夏晖,路国彬.合肥市农业面源污染防控优先区域识别[J].环境与可持续发展,2017,42(3):151-155.
[14]HuiZhu,Baixing Yan,Shahbaz Khan.Nitrogen loss through lateral seepage from paddy fields:A case study in Sanjiang Plain,Northeast China.Journal of Food,Agriculture and Environment,2013,11(1):841-845.