安徽省粳稻生产与育种现状及发展对策
|
摘要
通过分析安徽省近10年粳稻生产情况以及审定推广的粳稻品种在区试中的产量、米质和抗性表现,指出安徽粳稻在生产推广和育种中面临的问题,提出应重点加强选育适合安徽肥力水平的高产、优质、抗病的粳稻新品种,同时要加大对粳稻发展资金投入力度、完善配套栽培技术、合理布局粳稻生产功能区、树立安徽粳米品牌,以提升安徽粳稻在市场上的竞争力。
Based on the analysis of the japonica rice production in Anhui Province and the yield, quality and resistance of the approved and popularized japonica rice varieties in regional trials during the recent 10 years, the problems faced in the production, popularization and breeding of japonica rice were pointed out. It was suggested that the breeding of japonica rice varieties with high yield, good quality and disease resistance should be strengthened. At the same time, we should increase investment in the development of japonica rice, improve the supporting cultivation techniques, rationally distribute the functional areas of japonica rice production and establish the brand of japonica rice so as to enhance the market competitiveness of Anhui japonica rice in China.
Based on the analysis of the japonica rice production in Anhui Province and the yield, quality and resistance of the approved and popularized japonica rice varieties in regional trials during the recent 10 years, the problems faced in the production, popularization and breeding of japonica rice were pointed out. It was suggested that the breeding of japonica rice varieties with high yield, good quality and disease resistance should be strengthened. At the same time, we should increase investment in the development of japonica rice, improve the supporting cultivation techniques, rationally distribute the functional areas of japonica rice production and establish the brand of japonica rice so as to enhance the market competitiveness of Anhui japonica rice in China.
引文
[1] 陈温福,潘文博,徐正进.我国粳稻生产现状及发展趋势[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2006,37(6):801-805.
[2] 陈波,周年兵,郭保卫,等.南方稻区“籼改粳”研究进展[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2017(1):67-72,88.
[3] 张培江,吴爽,孔令娟,等.安徽省粳稻发展的思路与对策[J].中国稻米,2006,12(6):52-54.
[4] 习敏,吴文革,陈刚,等.安徽省粳稻生产现状及籼改粳发展潜力分析[J].中国稻米,2018,24(2):70-75.
[5] 刘万才,刘振东,黄冲,等.近10年农作物主要病虫害发生危害情况的统计和分析[J].植物保护,2016,42(5):1-9.
[6] 倪大虎.利用分子标记辅助选择改良水稻对白叶枯病和稻瘟病抗性的研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2006.
[7] 许明,吉健安,彭汉艮.江苏省粳稻品种的选育现状分析与发展对策[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(6):127-129.
[8] 冯献忠,何玉科,区永祥,等.主要经济作物分子设计育种[J].植物生理学报,2016,52(12):1764-1765.
[9] 李军,李白.水稻氮高效利用基因NRT1.1B InDel分子标记的开发与应用[J].分子植物育种,2016,14(12):3405-3413.
[10] 彭波,孙艳芳,陈报阳,等.水稻香味基因及其在育种中的应用研究进展[J].植物学报,2017,52(6):797-807.
[11] 黄海祥,钱前.水稻粒形遗传与长粒型优质粳稻育种进展[J].中国水稻科学,2017,31(6):665-672.
[12] XU R F,QIN R Y,LI H,et al.Enhanced genome editing in rice using single transcript unit CRISPR-LbCpf1 systems[J].Plant biotechnology journal,2019,17(3):553-555.
[13] 张培江,赵磊,付强,等.安徽省发展粳稻生产优势及建议[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(14):8059-8062.
[2] 陈波,周年兵,郭保卫,等.南方稻区“籼改粳”研究进展[J].扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版),2017(1):67-72,88.
[3] 张培江,吴爽,孔令娟,等.安徽省粳稻发展的思路与对策[J].中国稻米,2006,12(6):52-54.
[4] 习敏,吴文革,陈刚,等.安徽省粳稻生产现状及籼改粳发展潜力分析[J].中国稻米,2018,24(2):70-75.
[5] 刘万才,刘振东,黄冲,等.近10年农作物主要病虫害发生危害情况的统计和分析[J].植物保护,2016,42(5):1-9.
[6] 倪大虎.利用分子标记辅助选择改良水稻对白叶枯病和稻瘟病抗性的研究[D].合肥:安徽农业大学,2006.
[7] 许明,吉健安,彭汉艮.江苏省粳稻品种的选育现状分析与发展对策[J].江苏农业科学,2011,39(6):127-129.
[8] 冯献忠,何玉科,区永祥,等.主要经济作物分子设计育种[J].植物生理学报,2016,52(12):1764-1765.
[9] 李军,李白.水稻氮高效利用基因NRT1.1B InDel分子标记的开发与应用[J].分子植物育种,2016,14(12):3405-3413.
[10] 彭波,孙艳芳,陈报阳,等.水稻香味基因及其在育种中的应用研究进展[J].植物学报,2017,52(6):797-807.
[11] 黄海祥,钱前.水稻粒形遗传与长粒型优质粳稻育种进展[J].中国水稻科学,2017,31(6):665-672.
[12] XU R F,QIN R Y,LI H,et al.Enhanced genome editing in rice using single transcript unit CRISPR-LbCpf1 systems[J].Plant biotechnology journal,2019,17(3):553-555.
[13] 张培江,赵磊,付强,等.安徽省发展粳稻生产优势及建议[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(14):8059-8062.