新型城镇化视角下县域城镇化时空格局及聚集特征——以浙江省为例
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摘要
基于新型城镇化特征及内涵,选取人口、经济、社会、空间、居民生活质量、城乡统筹发展和创新发展7个因素26项指标构建浙江省县域新型城镇化水平评价体系,运用模糊综合评价法计算了该省70个县域行政单元2007—2016年新型城镇化水平。在此基础上,采用ArcGIS对计算结果进行可视化表达和分析,并采用系统聚类法进行了验证。结果表明:(1)浙江省县域新型城镇化水平在时间上总体呈缓慢上升趋势,在空间上总体呈现"倒三角"特征。(2)形成三个高水平区域中心和两个低水平区域中心,高水平区域中心对周边区域带动辐射效应明显;传统城镇化指标对新型城镇化水平贡献较大,但城乡统筹发展和创新发展的贡献逐年上升。(3)新型城镇化水平较高区域得益于其创新发展,其城乡统筹发展和社会城镇化相较其他区域表现突出。
Based on the characteristics and connotation of the new-type urbanization,the evaluation system for assessing the county region urbanization level in Zhejiang Province,China is constructed by selecting 7 factors,which include the population,the economy,the society,the space,the life quality of residents,the urban and rural coordinated development and innovation development,and 26 indicators out of the selected factors.The new-type urbanization levels of 70 administrative units in the province are calculated by using a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method from 2007 to 2016.Based on this,the ArcGIS is used to visualize and analyze the calculation results,and the system clustering method is used to verify the results.The results showed as follows:(1) overall the new-type urbanization level of the county region of Zhejiang Province was slowly increased,and the results exhibit an "inverted triangle" distribution pattern from spatial perspective.(2) three high-level regional centers and two low-level regional centers are formed,the high-level regional centers have obvious fan-out effects on the surrounding regions.(3) the traditional urbanization indicators make a greater contribution to the new-type urbanization,while the contribution of urban and rural coordinated development and innovation development were increased year by year.(4) the high-level regions of new-type urbanization can attribute to their innovation development,and the urban and rural coordinated development and society urbanization in these regions are outstanding if compared with other regions.
Based on the characteristics and connotation of the new-type urbanization,the evaluation system for assessing the county region urbanization level in Zhejiang Province,China is constructed by selecting 7 factors,which include the population,the economy,the society,the space,the life quality of residents,the urban and rural coordinated development and innovation development,and 26 indicators out of the selected factors.The new-type urbanization levels of 70 administrative units in the province are calculated by using a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method from 2007 to 2016.Based on this,the ArcGIS is used to visualize and analyze the calculation results,and the system clustering method is used to verify the results.The results showed as follows:(1) overall the new-type urbanization level of the county region of Zhejiang Province was slowly increased,and the results exhibit an "inverted triangle" distribution pattern from spatial perspective.(2) three high-level regional centers and two low-level regional centers are formed,the high-level regional centers have obvious fan-out effects on the surrounding regions.(3) the traditional urbanization indicators make a greater contribution to the new-type urbanization,while the contribution of urban and rural coordinated development and innovation development were increased year by year.(4) the high-level regions of new-type urbanization can attribute to their innovation development,and the urban and rural coordinated development and society urbanization in these regions are outstanding if compared with other regions.
引文
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[2] 李祺.城市基础设施建设融资模式存在的问题及对策[J].中国市场,2017,(29):41-42.[LI Qi.Problems and solutions in the financing mode of urban infrastructure construction[J].Chinese Market,2017,(29):41-42.]
[3] 曹广忠,边雪,刘涛.基于人口、产业和用地结构的城镇化水平评估与解释——以长三角地区为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(12):2139-2149.[CAO Guangzhong,BIAN Xue,LIU Tao.Comprehensive evaluation of the urbanization level in Yangtze River region:An index framework based on the population,economic structure and land use[J].Geographical Research,2011,30(12):2139-2149.]
[4] 刘雅静.城镇化发展水平综合评估指标体系研究[J].中共银川市委党校学报,2012,14(2):50-52.[LIU Yajing.Research on comprehensive assessment index system of urbanization level[J].Journal of the Yinchuan Municipal Party College of C.P.C,2012,14(2):50-52.]
[5] 李华斌.2000—2010年中国城镇化空间发展特征及其影响因素研究[D].济南:山东建筑大学,2015.[LI Huabin.Spatial development characteristics and influencing factors of urbanization in China during the 2000-2010[D].Jinan:Shandong Jianzhu University,2015.]
[6] 宾津佑,李民.长株潭城市群农业现代化与新型城镇化发展的耦合协调分析[J].中南林业科技大学学报(社会科学版),2017,11(4):34-40.[BIN Jinyou,LI Min.The coordination development analysis of agricultural modernization and new urbanization in Chang-Zhu-Tan urban agglomeration[J].Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology (Social Sciences),2017,11(4):34-40.]
[7] 余波,刘松,熊鹰,等.基于主成分分析的西藏自治区城镇化空间分布类型[J].华南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2017,49(4):1-8.[YU Bo,LIU Song,XIONG Ying,et al.Study on spatial distribution pattern of urbanization of Tibet Autonomous Region based on principal analysis[J].Journal of South China Normal University (Nature Science Edition),2017,49(4):1-8.]
[8] 鲍超.中国城镇化与经济增长及用水变化的时空耦合关系[J].地理学报,2014,69(12):1799-1809.[BAO Chao.Spatial-temporal coupling relationships among urbanization,economic growth and water use change in China[J].Acta Geographical Sinica,2014,69(12):1799-1809.]
[9] 王艳飞,刘彦随,李裕瑞.环渤海地区城镇化与农村协调发展的时空特征[J].地理研究,2015,34(1):122-130.[WANG Yanfei,LIU Yansui,LI Yurui.Spatial-temporal patterns of urbanization and rural development and their coordination in Bohai Rim region[J].Geographical Research,2015,34(1):122-130.]
[10] 杨剩富,胡守庚,叶菁,等.中部地区新型城镇化发展协调度时空变化及形成机制[J].经济地理,2014,34(11):23-29.[YANG Shengfu,HU Shougeng,YE Jing,et al.Spatial-temporal variation and formation mechanism of neo-urbanization development coordination in central China[J].Economic Geography,2014,34(11):23-29.
[11] 张立生.县域城镇化时空演变及其影响因素——以浙江省为例[J].地理研究,2016,35(6):1151-1163.[ZHANG Lisheng.Spatial-temporal evolution of county urbanization and its influencing factors in Zhejiang Province[J].Geographical Research,2016,35(6):1151- 1163.]
[12] 李爱民,孙久文.我国区域性城镇化发展格局研究[J].区域经济评论,2015,(2):129-135.[LI Aimin,SUN Jiuwen.Study on the development pattern of regional urbanization in China[J].Regional Economy Review,2015,(2):129-135.]
[13] 宋华锋.我国城镇化空间格局选择的增长极与差异化[J].商业时代,2014,(26):45-46.[SONG Huafeng.Growth pole and differentiation of the choice of the spatial pattern of urbanization in China[J].Commercial Times,2014,(26):45-46.]
[14] 刘彦随,杨忍.中国县域城镇化的空间特征与形成机理[J].地理学报,2012,67(8):1011-1020.[LIU Yansui,YANG Ren.The spatial characteristics and formation mechanism of the county urbanization in China[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(8):1011-1020.]
[15] 刘兆德,刘强,刘振明,等.中国省域城镇化综合水平的空间特征与影响因素[J].城市发展研究,2017,24(3):95-101.[LIU Zhaode,LIU Qiang,LIU Zhenming,et al.Spatial characteristics and factors affecting of comprehensive level of urbanization in the provinces of China[J].Urban Development Studies,2017,24(3):95-101.]
[16] 霍炳男.中国区域城镇化发展差异的影响因素研究——基于1992—2015年省际面板数据的经验分析[J].经济问题探索,2017,24(4):76-82.[HUO Bingnan.Research on the influencing factors of regional urbanization development in China:Based on the empirical analysis of provincial panel data between 1992-2015[J].Inquiry into Economic Issues,2017,24 (4):76-82.]
[17] 陆大道,姚士谋.中国城镇化进程的科学思辨[J].人文地理,2007,(4):1-5.[LU Dadao,YAO Shimou.A scientific thought of urbanization process in China[J].Human Geography,2007,(4):1-5.]
[18] 戈大专,龙花楼,屠爽爽,等.新型城镇化与扶贫开发研究进展与展望[J].经济地理,2016,36(4):22-28.[GE Dazhuan,LONG Hualou,TU Shuangshuang,et al.Research progress and prospect of new-type urbanization and poverty alleviation and development[J].Economic Geography,2016,36(4):22-28.]
[19] 牛文元.中国新型城市化报告2009[M].北京:科学出版社,2009.[NIU Wenyuan.China’s new urbanization report 2009[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009.]
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[21] 杨帆.新型城市化及其评价指标[J].理论学习,2008,(9):30,41.[YANG Fan.New urbanization and the evaluation index[J].Theoretical Study,2008,(9):30,41.]
[22] 牛晓春,杜忠潮,李同昇.基于新型城镇化视角的区域城镇化水平评价——以陕西省10个省辖市为例[J].干旱区地理,2013,36(2):354-363.[NIU Xiaochun,DU Zhongchao,LI Tongsheng.Evaluation of regional urbanization level based on new urbanization:A case of 10 provincial cities in Shanxi Province[J].Arid Land Geography,2013,36(2):354-363.]
[23] 刘超,克红,丁镭,等.新型城镇化背景下西部欠发达地区城镇化的空间格局——以贵州省为例[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(12):299-304.[LIU Chao,KE Hong,DING Lei,et al.Spatial pattern of urbanization in less developed areas of Western China under the background of the new-type urbanization:Take Guizhou Province as an example[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2017,45(12):299-304.]
[24] 杨勃,石培基.甘肃省县域城镇化地域差异及形成机理[J].干旱区地理,2014,37(4):838-845.[YANG Bo,SHI Peiji.Geographical features and formation mechanisms of county level urbanization in Gansu Province[J].Arid Land Geography,2014,37(4):838-845.]
[25] 王新越,秦素贞,吴宁宁.新型城镇化的内涵、测度及其区域差异研究[J].地域研究与开发,2014,33(4):69-75.[WANG Xinyue,QIN Suzhen,WU Ningning.Connotation,measurement of new-type urbanization and the characteristics of its spatial variation[J].Areal Research and Development,2014,33(4):69-75.]
[26] 徐选国,杨君.人本视角下的新型城镇化建设:本质、特征及其可能路径[J].南京农业大学学报(社会科学版),2014,14(2):15-20.[XU Xuanguo,YANG Jun.New urbanization under humanistic perspective:Nature,characteristics and its possible paths[J].Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University (Social Sciences Edition),2014,14(2):15-20.]
[27] 赵文英.基于主成分-灰色关联度的黑龙江省城镇化水平综合评价[J].数学的实践与认识,2014,44(6):43-50.[ZHAO Wenying.Comprehensive evaluation of the urbanization level in Heilongjiang Province based on the principal component-grey relational analysis[J].Mathematics in Practice & Theory,2014,44(6):43-50.]
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