测绘科学与技术转型升级发展战略研究
|
摘要
讨论了当今经济社会发展中信息化、全球化新形势下测绘科学与技术转型升级发展总体战略,重点分析了这种背景下测绘科学与技术转型升级发展的国家需求与必要性,明确转型升级发展的战略地位与内涵,研究转型升级的科技创新体系,探讨转型升级后测绘科学与技术在社会发展与国家安全保障中的应用与服务,提出和构建转型升级的学科建制、人才培养模式和研究平台,提出重点发展方向、趋势和策略,为实现测绘科学与技术全面转型升级发展提供参考。
Firstly, this paper discusses the overall strategy of surveying and mapping science and technology transformation and upgrading under the current situation of informatization and globalization in economic and social development;meanwhile, focuses on the analysis of the national needs and necessity of surveying and mapping science and technology transformation and upgrading in this context. The strategic status and connotation of transformation and upgrading are clarified, and the transformation and upgrading of science and technology innovation system are studied. Secondly, the application and service of surveying and mapping science and technology in social development and national security after transformation and upgrading are discussed. Finally, this paper proposes and constructs the construction system of the discipline of transformation and upgrading, the mode of talent cultivation and the platform of research, and puts forward the key development directions, trends and strategies. In summary, this paper can provide reference for the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of surveying and mapping science and technology.
Firstly, this paper discusses the overall strategy of surveying and mapping science and technology transformation and upgrading under the current situation of informatization and globalization in economic and social development;meanwhile, focuses on the analysis of the national needs and necessity of surveying and mapping science and technology transformation and upgrading in this context. The strategic status and connotation of transformation and upgrading are clarified, and the transformation and upgrading of science and technology innovation system are studied. Secondly, the application and service of surveying and mapping science and technology in social development and national security after transformation and upgrading are discussed. Finally, this paper proposes and constructs the construction system of the discipline of transformation and upgrading, the mode of talent cultivation and the platform of research, and puts forward the key development directions, trends and strategies. In summary, this paper can provide reference for the comprehensive transformation and upgrading of surveying and mapping science and technology.
引文
[1] Ning Jinsheng, Wang Zhengtao. Progresses from Surveying and Mapping to Geomatics[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 213-1 218(宁津生.从测绘学向地理空间信息学演变历程[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 213-1 218)
[2] Li Deren. From Geomatics to Geospatial Intelligent Service Science[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 207-1 212(李德仁.从测绘学到地球空间信息智能服务科学[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 207-1 212)
[3] Li Deren,Wang Yanjun,Shao Zhenfeng. Geo-informatization of New Geographic Information Era[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2012,37(1):1-6(李德仁,王艳军,邵振峰.新地理信息时代的信息化测绘[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2012,37(1):1-6)
[4] Dang Yamin, Zhang Chuanyin, Chao Dingbo, et al. Precise Determination of National Height Datum Discrepancy from Combination of GNSS/Leveling and Gravity Data in Coastal Areas of China[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42(11): 1 644-1 648(党亚民,章传银,晁定波,等.综合利用海岸带GNSS水准和重力数据精密确定中国高程基准偏差[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(11):1 644-1 648)
[5] He Lin, Li Jiancheng, Chu Yonghai. Evaluation of the Geopotential Value for the Local Vertical Datum of China Using GRACE/GOCE GGMs and GPS/Leveling Data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(7): 815-823(赫林,李建成,褚永海.联合GRACE/GOCE重力场模型和GPS/水准数据确定我国85高程基准重力位[J].测绘学报,2017,46(7):815-823)
[6] Liu Min,Huang Motao,Ouyang Yongzhong,et al. Development and Prospect of Air-sea Gravity Survey and Its Applications,Part Ⅰ:Objective,Significance and Technical System[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2017,37(2):1-5(刘敏,黄谟涛,欧阳永忠,等.海空重力测量及应用技术研究进展与展望(一):目的意义与技术体系[J].海洋测绘,2017,37(2):1-5)
[7] Liu Jingnan, Gao Kefu. Challenges and Opportunities for Mapping and Surveying and Location Based Service in the Age of Intelligence[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42(11): 1 506-1 517(刘经南,高柯夫.智能时代测绘与位置服务领域的挑战与机遇[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(11):1 506-1 517)
[8] Yang Yuanxi, Xu Tianhe, Xue Shuqiang. Progresses and Prospects in Developing Marine Geodetic Datum and Marine Navigation of China[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(1): 1-8(杨元喜,徐天河,薛树强.我国海洋大地测量基准与海洋导航技术研究进展与展望[J].测绘学报,2017,46(1):1-8)
[9] Gong Jianya, Ji Shunping. From Photogrammetry to Computer Vision[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42(11): 1 518-1 522(龚健雅,季顺平.从摄影测量到计算机视觉[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(11):1 518-1 522 )
[10] Wang Jiayao. Cartography in the Age of Spatio-temporal Big Data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 226-1 237(王家耀.时空大数据时代的地图学[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 226-1 237)
[11] Wu Fang, Gong Xianyong, Du Jiawei. Overview of the Research Progress in Automated Map Generalization[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 645-1 664(武芳,巩现勇,杜佳威. 地图制图综合回顾与前望[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 645-1 664)
[12] Zhang Jixian, Lin Xiangguo, Liang Xinlian. Advances and Prospects of Information Extraction from Point Clouds[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 460-1 469(张继贤,林祥国,梁欣廉.点云信息提取研究进展和展望[J].测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 460-1 469)
[13] Li Deren, Ma Jun, Shao Zhenfeng. Innovation in the Census and Monitoring of Geographical National Conditions[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2018, 43(1): 1-9(李德仁,马军,邵振峰. 论地理国情普查和监测的创新[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2018,43(1):1-9)
[14] Yang Bisheng, Liang Fuxun, Huang Ronggang. Progress, Challenges and Perspectives of 3D LiDAR Point Cloud Processing[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 509-1 516(杨必胜,梁福逊,黄荣刚. 三维激光扫描点云数据处理研究进展、挑战与趋势[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 509-1 516)
[15] Wang Jiayao,Wu Fang.Driving Forces for Transformation and Upgrading of Geographic Information Industry[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2019,44(1),doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20180357(王家耀,武芳.地理信息产业转型升级的驱动力[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2019,44(1),doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20180357)
[16] Chen Nengcheng, Liu Yingbing, Sheng Hao, et al. Key Techniques and System for Comprehensive Decision-Making of Spatio-Temporal Information in Smart City[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2018,43(12): 2 278-2 286 (陈能成,刘迎冰,盛浩,等.智慧城市时空信息综合决策关键技术与系统[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2018,43(12): 2 278-2 286)
[17] Liu Jingnan,Fang Yuan,Guo Chi,et al. Research Progress in Location Big Data Analysis and Proces- sing[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2014,39(4):379-385(刘经南,方媛,郭迟,等.位置大数据的分析处理研究进展[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2014,39(4):379-385)
[18] Liu Lin, Li Deren, Li Wanwu,et al. Thoughts on Smarter Planet from the View of Geomatics[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2012,37(10):1 248-1 251(柳林,李德仁,李万武,等.从地球空间信息学的角度对智慧地球的若干思考[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2012,37(10):1 248-1 251)
[19] Li Weisen.The Geographic Conditions Monitoring Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation Industry[J].Geomatics World, 2017, 24(2):1-6(李维森. 地理国情监测与事业转型升级[J]. 地理信息世界,2017,24(2):1-6)
[2] Li Deren. From Geomatics to Geospatial Intelligent Service Science[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 207-1 212(李德仁.从测绘学到地球空间信息智能服务科学[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 207-1 212)
[3] Li Deren,Wang Yanjun,Shao Zhenfeng. Geo-informatization of New Geographic Information Era[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2012,37(1):1-6(李德仁,王艳军,邵振峰.新地理信息时代的信息化测绘[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2012,37(1):1-6)
[4] Dang Yamin, Zhang Chuanyin, Chao Dingbo, et al. Precise Determination of National Height Datum Discrepancy from Combination of GNSS/Leveling and Gravity Data in Coastal Areas of China[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42(11): 1 644-1 648(党亚民,章传银,晁定波,等.综合利用海岸带GNSS水准和重力数据精密确定中国高程基准偏差[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(11):1 644-1 648)
[5] He Lin, Li Jiancheng, Chu Yonghai. Evaluation of the Geopotential Value for the Local Vertical Datum of China Using GRACE/GOCE GGMs and GPS/Leveling Data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(7): 815-823(赫林,李建成,褚永海.联合GRACE/GOCE重力场模型和GPS/水准数据确定我国85高程基准重力位[J].测绘学报,2017,46(7):815-823)
[6] Liu Min,Huang Motao,Ouyang Yongzhong,et al. Development and Prospect of Air-sea Gravity Survey and Its Applications,Part Ⅰ:Objective,Significance and Technical System[J].Hydrographic Surveying and Charting,2017,37(2):1-5(刘敏,黄谟涛,欧阳永忠,等.海空重力测量及应用技术研究进展与展望(一):目的意义与技术体系[J].海洋测绘,2017,37(2):1-5)
[7] Liu Jingnan, Gao Kefu. Challenges and Opportunities for Mapping and Surveying and Location Based Service in the Age of Intelligence[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42(11): 1 506-1 517(刘经南,高柯夫.智能时代测绘与位置服务领域的挑战与机遇[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(11):1 506-1 517)
[8] Yang Yuanxi, Xu Tianhe, Xue Shuqiang. Progresses and Prospects in Developing Marine Geodetic Datum and Marine Navigation of China[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(1): 1-8(杨元喜,徐天河,薛树强.我国海洋大地测量基准与海洋导航技术研究进展与展望[J].测绘学报,2017,46(1):1-8)
[9] Gong Jianya, Ji Shunping. From Photogrammetry to Computer Vision[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2017, 42(11): 1 518-1 522(龚健雅,季顺平.从摄影测量到计算机视觉[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2017,42(11):1 518-1 522 )
[10] Wang Jiayao. Cartography in the Age of Spatio-temporal Big Data[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 226-1 237(王家耀.时空大数据时代的地图学[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 226-1 237)
[11] Wu Fang, Gong Xianyong, Du Jiawei. Overview of the Research Progress in Automated Map Generalization[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 645-1 664(武芳,巩现勇,杜佳威. 地图制图综合回顾与前望[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 645-1 664)
[12] Zhang Jixian, Lin Xiangguo, Liang Xinlian. Advances and Prospects of Information Extraction from Point Clouds[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 460-1 469(张继贤,林祥国,梁欣廉.点云信息提取研究进展和展望[J].测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 460-1 469)
[13] Li Deren, Ma Jun, Shao Zhenfeng. Innovation in the Census and Monitoring of Geographical National Conditions[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2018, 43(1): 1-9(李德仁,马军,邵振峰. 论地理国情普查和监测的创新[J]. 武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2018,43(1):1-9)
[14] Yang Bisheng, Liang Fuxun, Huang Ronggang. Progress, Challenges and Perspectives of 3D LiDAR Point Cloud Processing[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2017, 46(10): 1 509-1 516(杨必胜,梁福逊,黄荣刚. 三维激光扫描点云数据处理研究进展、挑战与趋势[J]. 测绘学报,2017,46(10):1 509-1 516)
[15] Wang Jiayao,Wu Fang.Driving Forces for Transformation and Upgrading of Geographic Information Industry[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2019,44(1),doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20180357(王家耀,武芳.地理信息产业转型升级的驱动力[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2019,44(1),doi: 10.13203/j.whugis20180357)
[16] Chen Nengcheng, Liu Yingbing, Sheng Hao, et al. Key Techniques and System for Comprehensive Decision-Making of Spatio-Temporal Information in Smart City[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2018,43(12): 2 278-2 286 (陈能成,刘迎冰,盛浩,等.智慧城市时空信息综合决策关键技术与系统[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2018,43(12): 2 278-2 286)
[17] Liu Jingnan,Fang Yuan,Guo Chi,et al. Research Progress in Location Big Data Analysis and Proces- sing[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2014,39(4):379-385(刘经南,方媛,郭迟,等.位置大数据的分析处理研究进展[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2014,39(4):379-385)
[18] Liu Lin, Li Deren, Li Wanwu,et al. Thoughts on Smarter Planet from the View of Geomatics[J]. Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University, 2012,37(10):1 248-1 251(柳林,李德仁,李万武,等.从地球空间信息学的角度对智慧地球的若干思考[J].武汉大学学报·信息科学版,2012,37(10):1 248-1 251)
[19] Li Weisen.The Geographic Conditions Monitoring Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of Surveying,Mapping and Geoinformation Industry[J].Geomatics World, 2017, 24(2):1-6(李维森. 地理国情监测与事业转型升级[J]. 地理信息世界,2017,24(2):1-6)