广西多民族大学生肺活量与体成分特征
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摘要
目的了解广西多民族大学生肺活量和体成分的基本情况,并探讨两者的相关性。方法对自愿参加调查的广西某高校1322名学生进行肺活量及体成分测定,并进行统计学分析。结果汉族、壮族及其他少数民族大学生的肺活量、肌肉量、推定骨量、身体水分及蛋白质均存在民族差异(P<0.05);相关分析中,肺活量与脂肪量成负相关关系(相关系数r=-0.092,P<0.01);肺活量与肌肉量、推定骨量、身体水分及蛋白质含量成正相关关系(相关系数分别为0.687、0.633、0.658及0.653,均P<0.01)。结论广西多民族大学生的肺活量及部分体成分存在民族差异,三者中肺活量及部分体成分的比较:汉族>其他少数民族>壮族;增加肺活量,则体内脂肪量越低,肌肉量、推定骨量、身体水分及蛋白质含量越高。
Objective To study the basic situation of vital capacity and body composition of the multi ethnicity college students in Guangxi,and to explore the correlation between vital capacity and body composition.Methods The vital capacity and body composition of 1322 students who volunteered to participate in the investigation in a college in Guangxi were measured,and carried on the statistical analysis.Results There were ethnic differences in vital capacity,muscle volume,estimated bonse mass,body moisture and protein among the Han,Zhuang and other ethnic minority students(P < 0.05).In the correlation analysis,the vital capacity and the amount of fat were negatively correlated(correlation coefficient r=-0.092,P<0.01).The vital capacity and muscle mass,the presumption of bone mass,body moisture and protein content were positively correlated(correlation coefficients were 0.687,0.633,0.658,0.653,respectively and P<0.01).Conclusion Ethnic differences are in vital capacity and some body composition among ethnic university students in Guangxi,and the comparison of the vital capacity and body composition among the three are:Han>Other minorities>Zhuang.The higher lung capacity,the lower the amount of fat in the body,and the higher muscle mass,bone mass,body moisture and protein content.
Objective To study the basic situation of vital capacity and body composition of the multi ethnicity college students in Guangxi,and to explore the correlation between vital capacity and body composition.Methods The vital capacity and body composition of 1322 students who volunteered to participate in the investigation in a college in Guangxi were measured,and carried on the statistical analysis.Results There were ethnic differences in vital capacity,muscle volume,estimated bonse mass,body moisture and protein among the Han,Zhuang and other ethnic minority students(P < 0.05).In the correlation analysis,the vital capacity and the amount of fat were negatively correlated(correlation coefficient r=-0.092,P<0.01).The vital capacity and muscle mass,the presumption of bone mass,body moisture and protein content were positively correlated(correlation coefficients were 0.687,0.633,0.658,0.653,respectively and P<0.01).Conclusion Ethnic differences are in vital capacity and some body composition among ethnic university students in Guangxi,and the comparison of the vital capacity and body composition among the three are:Han>Other minorities>Zhuang.The higher lung capacity,the lower the amount of fat in the body,and the higher muscle mass,bone mass,body moisture and protein content.
引文
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[8]Wang X,Deng XW.Relationship between body fat content and pulmonary ventilation function and metabolic indexes in adult males[J].Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces,2014,25(9):872-874.(in Chinese)王翔,邓笑伟.成年男性身体脂肪含量与肺通气功能及代谢指标的关系[J].武警医学,2014,25(9):872-874.
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[12]Luo ChW.Research on college students'sports behavior and physique from the perspective of environment[J].Contemporary Sports Science and Technology,2014,4(32):186,188.(in Chinese)罗畅伟.环境视角下大学生体育行为与体质问题研究[J].当代体育科技,2014,4(32):186,188.
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[15]Pan XY.Regional characteristics of vital capacity in Chinese minority children and adolescents[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2016,43(5):824-826,863.(in Chinese)潘锡炎.中国少数民族儿童青少年肺活量发育水平的地域特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(5):824-826,863.
[16]Cao Y,Li YL,Lu Sh H,et al.Comparison of body composition and body mass index between Han and Mongolian college students[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Edition),2011,31(2):69-72.(in Chinese)曹瑜,李玉玲,陆舜华,等.汉族、蒙古族大学生体成分与体质指数的比较[J].天津师范大学学报(自然版),2011,31(2):69-72.
[17]Zhang ShL,Li XT,Lei H,et al.Comparative analysis of physical fitness of Han and Mongolian college students[J].Sichuan Physical Education Science,2012,(5):76-80.(in Chinese)张胜林,李小唐,雷慧,等.汉、蒙古族大学生体质健康状况比较分析[J].四川体育科学,2012,(5):76-80.
[18]Zhang M,Wang Zh F.Investigation and analysis of nutrition knowledge,attitude and dietary behavior among college students of different nationalities[J].Health Vocational Education,2012,30(4):125-126.(in Chinese)张明,王志凡.不同民族大学生营养知识、态度及饮食行为调查分析[J].卫生职业教育,2012,30(4):125-126.
[19]Su L,Wei LQ,Qu JT,et al.Comparative analysis of adult physical condition in different economic development areas in Henan[J].Sports Science and Technology Literature Bulletin,2012,20(7):88-91.(in Chinese)苏丽,魏柳青,屈金亭,等.河南省不同经济发展地区成年人体质状况的比较分析[J].体育科技文献通报,2012,20(7):88-91.
[20]Chen Y.Physical and nutritional status of primary and middle school students in different regions of Chongqing[D].Third Military Medical University,2013.(in Chinese)陈燕.重庆市不同地区中小学学生体质与营养状况调查[D].第三军医大学,2013.
[21]Hou XL,Shi Zh.Correlation between body composition and physical fitness indicators of college students[J].Business,2014,(1):352.(in Chinese)侯新亮,史振.高校学生身体成分与体质健康指标的相关性研究[J].商,2014,(1):352.
[22]Nie HL,Zhang XW,Wang K.Correlation between body composition and cardiorespiratory function[J].Chinese Journal of School Doctor,2011,25(9):655-656.(in Chinese)聂环玲,张晓伟,王科.身体成分与心肺功能的相关性研究[J].中国校医,2011,25(9):655-656.
[23]Wannamethee SG,Shaper AG,Whincup PH.Body fat distribution,body com-position,and respiratory function in elderly men[J].Am J Clin Nutr,2005,82(5):996-1003.
[24]Yang XL,He Y,Ma LY,et al.Correlation between body composition and bone mass abnormality in Tibet Tibetan[J].Acta Anatomica Sinica,2017,48(2):199-203.(in Chinese)杨秀琳,何烨,马力扬,等.西藏藏族成人体成分与骨量异常的相关性[J].解剖学报,2017,48(2):199-203.
[25]Ceng YW,Sun Zh Q.Analysis of correlation between exercise and bone mineral density[J].Biotechnology World,2015,(10):247-248.(in Chinese)曾裕文,孙正启.运动与骨密度变化相关性分析[J].生物技术世界,2015,(10):247-248.
[26]Lu JY,Zhang H.Effect of aerobic exercise on physical fitness of college students under the guidance of exercise prescription[J].Hubei Sports Science and Technology,2017,36(2):168-172.(in Chinese)路金豫,张慧.运动处方指导下有氧运动对大学生体质影响[J].湖北体育科技,2017,36(2):168-172.
[27]Chen LM,Fu YL,Li HJ,et al.Correlation between constitution of Chinese medicine and body composition[J].Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2017,32(3):1242-1245.(in Chinese)陈丽名,傅延龄,李洪娟,等.中医体质与人体成分的相关性研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,32(3):1242-1245.
[28]Cao B,Shi F.Analysis of physical and body composition characteristics of long term adherence to exercise for elderly men[J].Sports,2017,(1):155-156.(in Chinese)曹兵,石峰.长期坚持八段锦锻炼的老年男性体质和身体成分特征分析[J].运动,2017,(1):155-156.
[2]Wen XT.Analysis of influencing factors of college students'physical health decline[J].Science and Technology Vision,2016,(2):128.(in Chinese)闻先涛.大学生体质健康下降的影响因素分析[J].科技视界,2016,(2):128.
[3]Yu T.Analysis of physical health status of college students in Tianjin[J].Chinese Journal of School Health,2010,31(8):976-978.(in Chinese)于涛.天津市大学生体质健康状况分析[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(8):976-978.
[4]Fang F.Self intervention of adolescent health promotion under the background of college students'physical decline[J].Journal of Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2015,31(5):968-969.(in Chinese)方放.大学生体质下降背景下青少年健康促进的自我干预[J].长春中医药大学学报,2015,31(5):968-969.
[5]Wei LCh,Pan Y.Body mass index(BMI)and vital capacity weight index of Baise health school students[J].Applied Preventive Medicine,2015,21(3):192-193.(in Chinese)韦柳春,潘毅.百色卫校中职生体质指数(BMI)与肺活量体重指数[J].应用预防医学,2015,21(3):192-193.
[6]Chomtho S,Fewtrell MS,Jaffe A,et al.Evaluation of arm anthropometry for assessing pediatric body composition:evidence from healthy and sick children[J].Pediatr Res,2006,59(6):855-860.
[7]Bai JY,He Y,Hai XJ,et al.Changes in bone mineral density and body composition of Hui college students[J].Acta Anatomica Sinica,2015,46(3):410-414.(in Chinese)白静雅,何烨,海向军,等.回族大学生骨密度和体成分的变化特点[J].解剖学报,2015,46(3):410-414.
[8]Wang X,Deng XW.Relationship between body fat content and pulmonary ventilation function and metabolic indexes in adult males[J].Medical Journal of the Chinese People Armed Police Forces,2014,25(9):872-874.(in Chinese)王翔,邓笑伟.成年男性身体脂肪含量与肺通气功能及代谢指标的关系[J].武警医学,2014,25(9):872-874.
[9]Zhang YK,Ma DD,Xiao W,et al.Effects of body composition on pulmonary ventilation function in normal adult women in Ji'nan[J].Journal of Shandong University(Medical Edition),2011,49(8):113-117.(in Chinese)张玉可,马德东,肖伟,等.济南地区普通成年女性体成分对肺通气功能的影响[J].山东大学学报(医学版),2011,49(8):113-117.
[10]Fukahori S,Matsuse H,Takamura N,et al.Body mass in dex correlated with forced expiratory volume in 1 second/forced vital capacity in a population with a relatively low prevalence of obesity[J].Chin Med J,2010,123(20):2792-2796.
[11]Sun RH.Analysis of the causes of college students'physical quality decline from the perspective of nutrition and exercise---Taking students of China Jiliang University as an example[J].Sports Science and Technology,2015,36(3):36-38.(in Chinese)孙若海.从营养学与锻炼学视角分析大学生身体素质下降成因---以中国计量学院学生为例[J].体育科技,2015,36(3):36-38.
[12]Luo ChW.Research on college students'sports behavior and physique from the perspective of environment[J].Contemporary Sports Science and Technology,2014,4(32):186,188.(in Chinese)罗畅伟.环境视角下大学生体育行为与体质问题研究[J].当代体育科技,2014,4(32):186,188.
[13]Luo LN,Su WT,Yang ST.The influence of unhealthy habits on college students'physical fitness[J].Contemporary Sports Science and Technology,2017,7(20):18.(in Chinese)罗丽娜,苏文涛,杨思瞳.不良生活习惯对大学生体质健康的影响[J].当代体育科技,2017,7(20):18.
[14]Xie L.Study on the relationship between college students'lifestyle and physical health---taking Hunan Institute of Humanities Science and Technology as an example[J].Sports Excellence(Academic Edition),2015,34(11):87-89.(in Chinese)谢利.大学生生活方式现状及其与体质健康的关系研究---以湖南人文科技学院为例[J].运动精品(学术版),2015,34(11):87-89.
[15]Pan XY.Regional characteristics of vital capacity in Chinese minority children and adolescents[J].Modern Preventive Medicine,2016,43(5):824-826,863.(in Chinese)潘锡炎.中国少数民族儿童青少年肺活量发育水平的地域特征分析[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(5):824-826,863.
[16]Cao Y,Li YL,Lu Sh H,et al.Comparison of body composition and body mass index between Han and Mongolian college students[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Edition),2011,31(2):69-72.(in Chinese)曹瑜,李玉玲,陆舜华,等.汉族、蒙古族大学生体成分与体质指数的比较[J].天津师范大学学报(自然版),2011,31(2):69-72.
[17]Zhang ShL,Li XT,Lei H,et al.Comparative analysis of physical fitness of Han and Mongolian college students[J].Sichuan Physical Education Science,2012,(5):76-80.(in Chinese)张胜林,李小唐,雷慧,等.汉、蒙古族大学生体质健康状况比较分析[J].四川体育科学,2012,(5):76-80.
[18]Zhang M,Wang Zh F.Investigation and analysis of nutrition knowledge,attitude and dietary behavior among college students of different nationalities[J].Health Vocational Education,2012,30(4):125-126.(in Chinese)张明,王志凡.不同民族大学生营养知识、态度及饮食行为调查分析[J].卫生职业教育,2012,30(4):125-126.
[19]Su L,Wei LQ,Qu JT,et al.Comparative analysis of adult physical condition in different economic development areas in Henan[J].Sports Science and Technology Literature Bulletin,2012,20(7):88-91.(in Chinese)苏丽,魏柳青,屈金亭,等.河南省不同经济发展地区成年人体质状况的比较分析[J].体育科技文献通报,2012,20(7):88-91.
[20]Chen Y.Physical and nutritional status of primary and middle school students in different regions of Chongqing[D].Third Military Medical University,2013.(in Chinese)陈燕.重庆市不同地区中小学学生体质与营养状况调查[D].第三军医大学,2013.
[21]Hou XL,Shi Zh.Correlation between body composition and physical fitness indicators of college students[J].Business,2014,(1):352.(in Chinese)侯新亮,史振.高校学生身体成分与体质健康指标的相关性研究[J].商,2014,(1):352.
[22]Nie HL,Zhang XW,Wang K.Correlation between body composition and cardiorespiratory function[J].Chinese Journal of School Doctor,2011,25(9):655-656.(in Chinese)聂环玲,张晓伟,王科.身体成分与心肺功能的相关性研究[J].中国校医,2011,25(9):655-656.
[23]Wannamethee SG,Shaper AG,Whincup PH.Body fat distribution,body com-position,and respiratory function in elderly men[J].Am J Clin Nutr,2005,82(5):996-1003.
[24]Yang XL,He Y,Ma LY,et al.Correlation between body composition and bone mass abnormality in Tibet Tibetan[J].Acta Anatomica Sinica,2017,48(2):199-203.(in Chinese)杨秀琳,何烨,马力扬,等.西藏藏族成人体成分与骨量异常的相关性[J].解剖学报,2017,48(2):199-203.
[25]Ceng YW,Sun Zh Q.Analysis of correlation between exercise and bone mineral density[J].Biotechnology World,2015,(10):247-248.(in Chinese)曾裕文,孙正启.运动与骨密度变化相关性分析[J].生物技术世界,2015,(10):247-248.
[26]Lu JY,Zhang H.Effect of aerobic exercise on physical fitness of college students under the guidance of exercise prescription[J].Hubei Sports Science and Technology,2017,36(2):168-172.(in Chinese)路金豫,张慧.运动处方指导下有氧运动对大学生体质影响[J].湖北体育科技,2017,36(2):168-172.
[27]Chen LM,Fu YL,Li HJ,et al.Correlation between constitution of Chinese medicine and body composition[J].Chinese Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2017,32(3):1242-1245.(in Chinese)陈丽名,傅延龄,李洪娟,等.中医体质与人体成分的相关性研究[J].中华中医药杂志,2017,32(3):1242-1245.
[28]Cao B,Shi F.Analysis of physical and body composition characteristics of long term adherence to exercise for elderly men[J].Sports,2017,(1):155-156.(in Chinese)曹兵,石峰.长期坚持八段锦锻炼的老年男性体质和身体成分特征分析[J].运动,2017,(1):155-156.