基于GIS的梨小食心虫化性研究
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摘要
[目的]梨小食心虫(Grapholita molesta Busck)是世界性蛀果类害虫,为摸清我国梨小食心虫的地理分布及化性特点,本研究基于CNKI文献数据库,应用大数据挖掘的手段,从中收集梨小食心虫的发生地点,建立GIS数据集,以期明确梨小食心虫化性及梨小食心虫发生与经度、纬度、海拔的关系。[方法]使用Google Earth对发生地点进行定位,获得发生地点的地理信息资料,生成GIS地理信息数据集,使用距离权重内插法(inverse distance weight,IDW)预测分析梨小食心虫化性与经度、纬度、海拔的关系。[结果]构建的梨小食心虫的化性预测地图与纬度相关,在纬度分布上与等温线基本一致,随纬度降低,温度升高,梨小食心虫世代数增加;海拔也影响了梨小食心虫世代的发生,从东到西,海拔升高,温度降低,随海拔的增加梨小食心虫世代减少。[结论]这种化性是源于寄主、温度、光周期对梨小食心虫生长发育的影响,这些因子决定了梨小食心虫空间分布,通过地统计学分析,确定了梨小食心虫在我国分布及世代的区域,明确梨小食心虫在我国的化性分布,为梨小食心虫测报提供了有力的理论支持。
[Objective]In this study,the published papers related to oriental fruit moth(ORF)in CKNI database were thoroughly searched,and the occurrence location of ORF reported in the papers were recorded and analyzed in order to discover the relationship between the geographical conditions such as longitude,latitude and altitude,and the emergence of ORF.[Methods]The location information of ORF provided by the CNKI database was tracked,and the location was entered into the Google Earth to obtain the geographical information of ORF emergence place and the data set of geographical information on occurrence and generations were generated,then Arc GIS analysis were applied to determine the relationship between longitude,latitude,altitude and voltinism of ORF.[Results]The results demonstrated that ORF generation was related to the latitude and altitude of occurrence place,which were induced by the effect of food richness and the temperature of the certain geographic place on the survival of ORF.The variation of ORF distribution was consistent with the change of isothermal.The decrease of latitude led to the temperature increase,and the generation number of ORF was also increased.[Conclusion]The study clarified the voltinism of ORF in China,and provided a strong scientific support for the prevention and control of ORF.
[Objective]In this study,the published papers related to oriental fruit moth(ORF)in CKNI database were thoroughly searched,and the occurrence location of ORF reported in the papers were recorded and analyzed in order to discover the relationship between the geographical conditions such as longitude,latitude and altitude,and the emergence of ORF.[Methods]The location information of ORF provided by the CNKI database was tracked,and the location was entered into the Google Earth to obtain the geographical information of ORF emergence place and the data set of geographical information on occurrence and generations were generated,then Arc GIS analysis were applied to determine the relationship between longitude,latitude,altitude and voltinism of ORF.[Results]The results demonstrated that ORF generation was related to the latitude and altitude of occurrence place,which were induced by the effect of food richness and the temperature of the certain geographic place on the survival of ORF.The variation of ORF distribution was consistent with the change of isothermal.The decrease of latitude led to the temperature increase,and the generation number of ORF was also increased.[Conclusion]The study clarified the voltinism of ORF in China,and provided a strong scientific support for the prevention and control of ORF.
引文
[1]Zhao Z G,Rong E H,Li S C,et al.Potential application of digital image-processing method and fitted logistic model to the control of oriental fruit moths(Grapholita molesta Busck)[J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,2016,106(4):457-463.
[2]Zhao Z G,Rong E H,Li S C,et al.Research on the practical parameters of sex pheromone traps for the oriental fruit moth[J].Pest Management Science,2013,69(10):1181-1186.
[3]Sun Y X,Tian A,Zhang X B,et al.Phototaxis of Grapholitha molesta(Lepidoptera:Olethreutidae)to different light sources[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2014,107(5):1792-1799.
[4]Notter-Hausmann C,Dorn S.Relationship between behavior and physiology in an invasive pest species:oviposition site selection and temperature-dependent development of the oriental fruit moth(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)[J].Environmental Entomology,2010,39(2):561-569.
[5]王向阳,曹翔翔,胡本进,等.缓释性信息素迷向防治桃园梨小食心虫试验初报[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(2):38-40.
[6]靳光才,赵庆展,周文杰,等.基于移动GIS的棉田朱砂叶螨预警系统[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(3):417-421.
[7]王茹琳,李庆,封传红,等.基于MaxEnt的西藏飞蝗在中国的适生区预测[J].生态学报,2017,37(24):8556-8566.
[8]齐国君,高燕,钟锋,等.基于GIS与生物气候相似性的西花蓟马在广东的适生性研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2011,33(1):1-7.
[9]胡志凤.东北地区亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)世代空间格局及其抗寒性研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2017.
[10]马思佳,廖怀建,石雷.基于GIS的中国气象要素管理系统的研发[J].云南地理环境研究,2015,27(1):73-78.
[11]曹骥.加强对果蛀虫的研究与防治[J].农业科学通讯,1957(4):201-203.
[12]中国农业科学院果树研究所.中国果树病虫志[M].北京:农业出版社,1960:87.
[13]张学祖.梨小食心虫在新疆的发现[J].新疆农业科技,1973,10(5):14-17.
[14]王怡.梨小食心虫生长发育对寄主物候性的行为响应[D].太谷:山西农业大学,2016.
[15]杜娟.梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta(Busck)生物学特性及人工饲养技术研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2009.
[16]Chen Z Z,Xu L X,Li L L,et al.Effects of constant and fluctuating temperature on the development of the oriental fruit moth,Grapholita molesta(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)[J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,2019,109(2):212-220.
[17]陈元生,罗致迪,钟平华.棉铃虫发育起点温度和有效积温的地理变异[J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39(3):573-579.
[18]王怡,孔维娜,郭永福,等.不同光周期处理蛹对梨小食心虫羽化及交配繁殖的影响[J].应用昆虫学报,2019,56(2):307-315.
[2]Zhao Z G,Rong E H,Li S C,et al.Research on the practical parameters of sex pheromone traps for the oriental fruit moth[J].Pest Management Science,2013,69(10):1181-1186.
[3]Sun Y X,Tian A,Zhang X B,et al.Phototaxis of Grapholitha molesta(Lepidoptera:Olethreutidae)to different light sources[J].Journal of Economic Entomology,2014,107(5):1792-1799.
[4]Notter-Hausmann C,Dorn S.Relationship between behavior and physiology in an invasive pest species:oviposition site selection and temperature-dependent development of the oriental fruit moth(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)[J].Environmental Entomology,2010,39(2):561-569.
[5]王向阳,曹翔翔,胡本进,等.缓释性信息素迷向防治桃园梨小食心虫试验初报[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(2):38-40.
[6]靳光才,赵庆展,周文杰,等.基于移动GIS的棉田朱砂叶螨预警系统[J].江苏农业科学,2016,44(3):417-421.
[7]王茹琳,李庆,封传红,等.基于MaxEnt的西藏飞蝗在中国的适生区预测[J].生态学报,2017,37(24):8556-8566.
[8]齐国君,高燕,钟锋,等.基于GIS与生物气候相似性的西花蓟马在广东的适生性研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2011,33(1):1-7.
[9]胡志凤.东北地区亚洲玉米螟Ostrinia furnacalis(Guenée)世代空间格局及其抗寒性研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2017.
[10]马思佳,廖怀建,石雷.基于GIS的中国气象要素管理系统的研发[J].云南地理环境研究,2015,27(1):73-78.
[11]曹骥.加强对果蛀虫的研究与防治[J].农业科学通讯,1957(4):201-203.
[12]中国农业科学院果树研究所.中国果树病虫志[M].北京:农业出版社,1960:87.
[13]张学祖.梨小食心虫在新疆的发现[J].新疆农业科技,1973,10(5):14-17.
[14]王怡.梨小食心虫生长发育对寄主物候性的行为响应[D].太谷:山西农业大学,2016.
[15]杜娟.梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta(Busck)生物学特性及人工饲养技术研究[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2009.
[16]Chen Z Z,Xu L X,Li L L,et al.Effects of constant and fluctuating temperature on the development of the oriental fruit moth,Grapholita molesta(Lepidoptera:Tortricidae)[J].Bulletin of Entomological Research,2019,109(2):212-220.
[17]陈元生,罗致迪,钟平华.棉铃虫发育起点温度和有效积温的地理变异[J].环境昆虫学报,2017,39(3):573-579.
[18]王怡,孔维娜,郭永福,等.不同光周期处理蛹对梨小食心虫羽化及交配繁殖的影响[J].应用昆虫学报,2019,56(2):307-315.
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