影响植被覆盖变化驱动因子的研究综述
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摘要
植被是陆地生态系统的基础,植被覆盖变化既可衡量区域生态环境状况,又可反映气候和人类对自然的影响。目前,我国的植被覆盖正在遭受着气候变化、人类活动等多种因素的影响,系统地评价和分析植被变化的驱动因素,对有效的开展生态建设、实现环境可持续发展有着重要的意义。本文综述分析了气候变化和人为因素对植被变化的影响,总结了目前各类研究所存在的问题,并对影响植被覆盖驱动因素的未来研究方向进行展望,以期为全球生态变化研究方向的确立及生态保护措施的制定提供理论依据。
Vegetation is the foundation of terrestrial ecosystem. The change of vegetation cover measure the regional natural and ecological environment, but also reflect the impact of climate change and human activities on natural. Currently climate change, human activities and other factors affected vegetation cover in China. It is great significant to analyze the driving factors of vegetation change for effectively carrying out ecological construction and realizing sustainable environmental development. This paper systematically reviewed and analyzed the impacts of climate change and human factors on vegetation change, summarized the existing problems in various research institutes,and prospected the future research directions of driving factors affecting vegetation cover, so as to provide theoretical basis for the establishing research directions in global ecological change and the formulation of ecological protection measures.
Vegetation is the foundation of terrestrial ecosystem. The change of vegetation cover measure the regional natural and ecological environment, but also reflect the impact of climate change and human activities on natural. Currently climate change, human activities and other factors affected vegetation cover in China. It is great significant to analyze the driving factors of vegetation change for effectively carrying out ecological construction and realizing sustainable environmental development. This paper systematically reviewed and analyzed the impacts of climate change and human factors on vegetation change, summarized the existing problems in various research institutes,and prospected the future research directions of driving factors affecting vegetation cover, so as to provide theoretical basis for the establishing research directions in global ecological change and the formulation of ecological protection measures.
引文
[1]张树誉,李登科,景毅刚,等.基于MODIS时序植被指数的陕西植被季相变化分析[J].中国农业气象,2007,28(1):88-92.
[2]信忠保,许炯心,郑伟.气候变化和人类活动对黄土高原植被覆盖变化的影响[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2007, 37(11):1504-1514.
[3]师庆东,吕光辉,潘晓玲,等.中国西部干旱区植被覆盖变化特征分析[J].科技导报, 2006, 24(0603):52-56.
[4]徐影,丁一汇,赵宗慈.人类活动引起的我国西北地区21世纪温度和降水变化情景分析[J].冰川冻土, 2003, 25(3):327-330.
[5]雷Wen,查尔斯A. Lin.全球气候变化及其影响[J].水科学进展, 2003, 14(5):667-674.
[6] IPCC. Summary for Policymakers of Climate Change 2013:The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[7]孙红雨,王长耀,牛铮,等.中国地表植被覆盖变化及其与气候因子关系--基于NOAA时间序列数据分析[J].遥感学报, 1998, 03(2):204-210.
[8]李林,申红艳,戴升,等.黄河源区径流对气候变化的响应及未来趋势预测[J].地理学报, 2011, 66(9):1261-1269.
[9]周广胜,王玉辉.全球变化与气候-植被分类研究和展望[J].科学通报, 1999, 44(24):2587-2593.
[10]邓晨晖,白红英,高山,等.秦岭植被覆盖时空变化及其对气候变化与人类活动的双重响应[J].自然资源学报,2018, 33(3):425-438.
[11]李丽娜.基于陕西省温度和降水的空间变化及其与NDVI的相关性研究[D].西北大学, 2009.
[12]李春晖,杨志峰.黄河流域NDVI时空变化及其与降水/径流关系[J].地理研究, 2004, 23(6):753-759.
[13] Heumann B W, Seaquist J W, Eklundh L, et al. AVHRR derived phenological change in the Sahel and Soudan, Africa,1982–2005[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2007, 108(4):385-392.
[14] Duan J, Zhou G Dynamics of decadal changes in the distribution of double-cropping rice cultivation in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58(16):1955-1963.
[15] Seifert C A, Lobell D B. Response of double cropping suitability to climate change in the United States[J].Environmental Research LenerS, 2015, 10(2):24002-24007.
[16]杨晓光,刘志娟,陈阜．全球气候变暖对中国种植制度可能影响：未来气候变化对中国种植制度北界的可能影响.中国农业科学, 2011, 44(8):1562-1570.
[17]仝莉棉,曾彪,王鑫. 2000-2012年山西省不同植被类型物候变化及其对气候变化的响应[J].水土保持研究, 2016, 23(02):194-200.
[18]王静,万红莲,张翀,等. 2001-2013年宝鸡地区植被NDVI对气温和降水量的季节响应特征[J].水土保持通报, 2017, 37(5):235-240.
[19] G. J. Jia, H. E. Epstein, D. A. Walker. Controls over intraseasonal dynamics of AVHRR NDVI for the Arctic tundra in northern Alaska[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing,2004, 25(9):1547-1564.
[20] Yang L, Wylie B K, Tieszen L L, et al. An Analysis of Relationships among Climate Forcing and Time-Integrated NDVI of Grasslands over the U. S. Northern and Central Great Plains[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1998, 65(1):25-37.
[21]李小燕.秦岭南北NDVI动态变化及对气温和降水因子的响应[J].陕西理工大学学报(自然科学版),2016,32(6):86-92.
[22]王永立,范广洲,周定文,等.我国东部地区NDVI与气温、降水的关系研究[J].热带气象学报, 2009, 25(6):725-732.
[23]神祥金,周道玮,李飞,等.中国草原区植被变化及其对气候变化的响应[J].地理科学, 2015, 35(5):622-629.
[24]赵茂盛,符淙斌,延晓冬,等.应用遥感数据研究中国植被生态系统与气候的关系[J].地理学报,2001,56(3):287-296.
[25]刘绿柳,肖风劲.黄河流域植被NDVI与温度、降水关系的时空变化[J].生态学杂志, 2006, 25(5):477-481.
[26] Nicholson S E, Davenport M L, Malo A R. A comparison of the vegetation response to rainfall in the Sahel and East Africa, using normalized difference vegetation index from NOAA AVHRR[J]. Climatic Change, 1990, 17(2-3):209-241.
[27] Gessner U, Naeimi V, Klein I, et al. The relationship between precipitation anomalies and satellite-derived vegetation activity in Central Asia[J]. Global&Planetary Change, 2013, 110(2):74-87.
[28]张含玉,方怒放,史志华.黄土高原植被覆盖时空变化及其对气候因子的响应[J].生态学报, 2016, 36(13):3960-3968.
[29] Madelene Ostwald, CHen D L. Land-use change:impacts of climate variations and policies among small-scale farmers in the Loess Plateau, China. Land Use Policy, 2006, 23(4):361-71.
[30]许炯心.农村社会经济因素变化对嘉陵江产沙量的影响.山地学报, 2006, 24(4):385-394.
[31]周夏飞,马国霞,曹国志,等. 2001-2013年黄土高原植被净初级生产力时空变化及其归因[J].安徽农业科学, 2017, 45(14):48-53.
[32]丁明军,沈振西,张镱锂,等.青藏公路与铁路沿途1981年~2001年植被覆盖变化[J].资源科学, 2005, 05:128-133.
[33] Cuomo V, Lanfredi M, Lasaponara R, et al. Detection of interannual variation of vegetation in middle and southern Italy during 1985–1999 with 1 km NOAA AVHRR NDVI data[J].Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2001, 106(D16):17863–17876.
[34]郭铌,韩天虎,王静,等.玛曲退牧还草生态工程效果的遥感监测[J].中国沙漠, 2010, 30(1):154-160.
[35]刘树林,王涛,屈建军,等.中国北方草原沙漠化发展过程及其成因分析———以内蒙古苏尼特左旗为例[J].中国沙漠, 2009, 29(2):206-211
[36]杜子璇,陈怀亮,刘忠阳.黄淮海地区植被覆盖变化驱动力与驱动机制研究[J].气象与环境科学, 2007, 30:3-9.
[37]白文龙.关中地区植被覆盖变化及其主要驱动因子分析[D].陕西师范大学, 2013.
[38]易浪,任志远,张翀,等.黄土高原植被覆盖变化与气候和人类活动的关系[J].资源科学, 2014, 36(01):166-174.
[39]王子玉,许端阳,杨华,等．1981—2010年气候变化和人类活动对内蒙古地区植被动态影响的定量研（下转第63页）（上接第106页）究[J]．地理科学进展, 2017, 36:1025-1032.
[40]孙艳玲,郭鹏,延晓冬,等.内蒙古植被覆盖变化及其与气候、人类活动的关系[J].自然资源学报, 2010, 03:407-414.
[41] Geerken R, Ilaiwi M. Assessment of rangeland degradation and development of a strategy for rehabilitation[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, 90(4):490-504.
[42] Cao X, Gu Z, CHen J, et al. Analysis of human-induced steppe degradation based on remote sensing in Xilin Gole, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(2):268-277.
[43] Geerken R, Ilaiwi M. Assessment of rangeland degradation and development of a strategy for rehabilitation[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, 90(4):490-504.
[44]张倩.气候和人类因素在黄土高原植被覆盖变化中的贡献率研究[D].兰州交通大学, 2014.
[45] Wang L., Odorico P. D, Evans J. P. et al. Dryland ecohydrology and climate change:critical issues and technical advances[J].Hydrology and earth system sciences, 2012,(16), 2585-2603.
[46]李辉霞,刘国华,傅伯杰.基于NDVI的三江源地区植被生长对气候变化和人类活动的响应研究[J].生态学报,2011, 31(19):5495-5504.
[47]马启民,贾晓鹏,王海兵,等.气候和人为因素对植被变化影响的评价方法综述[J].中国沙漠, 2019, 39(6):48-55.
[2]信忠保,许炯心,郑伟.气候变化和人类活动对黄土高原植被覆盖变化的影响[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2007, 37(11):1504-1514.
[3]师庆东,吕光辉,潘晓玲,等.中国西部干旱区植被覆盖变化特征分析[J].科技导报, 2006, 24(0603):52-56.
[4]徐影,丁一汇,赵宗慈.人类活动引起的我国西北地区21世纪温度和降水变化情景分析[J].冰川冻土, 2003, 25(3):327-330.
[5]雷Wen,查尔斯A. Lin.全球气候变化及其影响[J].水科学进展, 2003, 14(5):667-674.
[6] IPCC. Summary for Policymakers of Climate Change 2013:The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 2013.
[7]孙红雨,王长耀,牛铮,等.中国地表植被覆盖变化及其与气候因子关系--基于NOAA时间序列数据分析[J].遥感学报, 1998, 03(2):204-210.
[8]李林,申红艳,戴升,等.黄河源区径流对气候变化的响应及未来趋势预测[J].地理学报, 2011, 66(9):1261-1269.
[9]周广胜,王玉辉.全球变化与气候-植被分类研究和展望[J].科学通报, 1999, 44(24):2587-2593.
[10]邓晨晖,白红英,高山,等.秦岭植被覆盖时空变化及其对气候变化与人类活动的双重响应[J].自然资源学报,2018, 33(3):425-438.
[11]李丽娜.基于陕西省温度和降水的空间变化及其与NDVI的相关性研究[D].西北大学, 2009.
[12]李春晖,杨志峰.黄河流域NDVI时空变化及其与降水/径流关系[J].地理研究, 2004, 23(6):753-759.
[13] Heumann B W, Seaquist J W, Eklundh L, et al. AVHRR derived phenological change in the Sahel and Soudan, Africa,1982–2005[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2007, 108(4):385-392.
[14] Duan J, Zhou G Dynamics of decadal changes in the distribution of double-cropping rice cultivation in China[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 2013, 58(16):1955-1963.
[15] Seifert C A, Lobell D B. Response of double cropping suitability to climate change in the United States[J].Environmental Research LenerS, 2015, 10(2):24002-24007.
[16]杨晓光,刘志娟,陈阜．全球气候变暖对中国种植制度可能影响：未来气候变化对中国种植制度北界的可能影响.中国农业科学, 2011, 44(8):1562-1570.
[17]仝莉棉,曾彪,王鑫. 2000-2012年山西省不同植被类型物候变化及其对气候变化的响应[J].水土保持研究, 2016, 23(02):194-200.
[18]王静,万红莲,张翀,等. 2001-2013年宝鸡地区植被NDVI对气温和降水量的季节响应特征[J].水土保持通报, 2017, 37(5):235-240.
[19] G. J. Jia, H. E. Epstein, D. A. Walker. Controls over intraseasonal dynamics of AVHRR NDVI for the Arctic tundra in northern Alaska[J]. International Journal of Remote Sensing,2004, 25(9):1547-1564.
[20] Yang L, Wylie B K, Tieszen L L, et al. An Analysis of Relationships among Climate Forcing and Time-Integrated NDVI of Grasslands over the U. S. Northern and Central Great Plains[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 1998, 65(1):25-37.
[21]李小燕.秦岭南北NDVI动态变化及对气温和降水因子的响应[J].陕西理工大学学报(自然科学版),2016,32(6):86-92.
[22]王永立,范广洲,周定文,等.我国东部地区NDVI与气温、降水的关系研究[J].热带气象学报, 2009, 25(6):725-732.
[23]神祥金,周道玮,李飞,等.中国草原区植被变化及其对气候变化的响应[J].地理科学, 2015, 35(5):622-629.
[24]赵茂盛,符淙斌,延晓冬,等.应用遥感数据研究中国植被生态系统与气候的关系[J].地理学报,2001,56(3):287-296.
[25]刘绿柳,肖风劲.黄河流域植被NDVI与温度、降水关系的时空变化[J].生态学杂志, 2006, 25(5):477-481.
[26] Nicholson S E, Davenport M L, Malo A R. A comparison of the vegetation response to rainfall in the Sahel and East Africa, using normalized difference vegetation index from NOAA AVHRR[J]. Climatic Change, 1990, 17(2-3):209-241.
[27] Gessner U, Naeimi V, Klein I, et al. The relationship between precipitation anomalies and satellite-derived vegetation activity in Central Asia[J]. Global&Planetary Change, 2013, 110(2):74-87.
[28]张含玉,方怒放,史志华.黄土高原植被覆盖时空变化及其对气候因子的响应[J].生态学报, 2016, 36(13):3960-3968.
[29] Madelene Ostwald, CHen D L. Land-use change:impacts of climate variations and policies among small-scale farmers in the Loess Plateau, China. Land Use Policy, 2006, 23(4):361-71.
[30]许炯心.农村社会经济因素变化对嘉陵江产沙量的影响.山地学报, 2006, 24(4):385-394.
[31]周夏飞,马国霞,曹国志,等. 2001-2013年黄土高原植被净初级生产力时空变化及其归因[J].安徽农业科学, 2017, 45(14):48-53.
[32]丁明军,沈振西,张镱锂,等.青藏公路与铁路沿途1981年~2001年植被覆盖变化[J].资源科学, 2005, 05:128-133.
[33] Cuomo V, Lanfredi M, Lasaponara R, et al. Detection of interannual variation of vegetation in middle and southern Italy during 1985–1999 with 1 km NOAA AVHRR NDVI data[J].Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 2001, 106(D16):17863–17876.
[34]郭铌,韩天虎,王静,等.玛曲退牧还草生态工程效果的遥感监测[J].中国沙漠, 2010, 30(1):154-160.
[35]刘树林,王涛,屈建军,等.中国北方草原沙漠化发展过程及其成因分析———以内蒙古苏尼特左旗为例[J].中国沙漠, 2009, 29(2):206-211
[36]杜子璇,陈怀亮,刘忠阳.黄淮海地区植被覆盖变化驱动力与驱动机制研究[J].气象与环境科学, 2007, 30:3-9.
[37]白文龙.关中地区植被覆盖变化及其主要驱动因子分析[D].陕西师范大学, 2013.
[38]易浪,任志远,张翀,等.黄土高原植被覆盖变化与气候和人类活动的关系[J].资源科学, 2014, 36(01):166-174.
[39]王子玉,许端阳,杨华,等．1981—2010年气候变化和人类活动对内蒙古地区植被动态影响的定量研（下转第63页）（上接第106页）究[J]．地理科学进展, 2017, 36:1025-1032.
[40]孙艳玲,郭鹏,延晓冬,等.内蒙古植被覆盖变化及其与气候、人类活动的关系[J].自然资源学报, 2010, 03:407-414.
[41] Geerken R, Ilaiwi M. Assessment of rangeland degradation and development of a strategy for rehabilitation[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, 90(4):490-504.
[42] Cao X, Gu Z, CHen J, et al. Analysis of human-induced steppe degradation based on remote sensing in Xilin Gole, Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2006, 30(2):268-277.
[43] Geerken R, Ilaiwi M. Assessment of rangeland degradation and development of a strategy for rehabilitation[J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2004, 90(4):490-504.
[44]张倩.气候和人类因素在黄土高原植被覆盖变化中的贡献率研究[D].兰州交通大学, 2014.
[45] Wang L., Odorico P. D, Evans J. P. et al. Dryland ecohydrology and climate change:critical issues and technical advances[J].Hydrology and earth system sciences, 2012,(16), 2585-2603.
[46]李辉霞,刘国华,傅伯杰.基于NDVI的三江源地区植被生长对气候变化和人类活动的响应研究[J].生态学报,2011, 31(19):5495-5504.
[47]马启民,贾晓鹏,王海兵,等.气候和人为因素对植被变化影响的评价方法综述[J].中国沙漠, 2019, 39(6):48-55.