卫星遥感在重大活动空气质量保障中的应用
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摘要
以2016年G20峰会重大活动保障工作为例,简述了卫星遥感技术近年来在大气环境空气质量监测取得的进展以及重大活动空气质量保障会商机制和组织架构,重点分析了如何充分应用大气遥感产品服务于重大活动空气质量保障工作。指出,现有卫星遥感技术已具备服务重大活动空气质量保障工作的要求,其产品可应用于空气质量监测、生物质燃烧遥感监测,同时大气遥感产品相对客观,可以成为重大活动空气质量保障的客观参考标准,为今后类似保障工作提供借鉴。
As an application instance,how to effectively use satellite remote sensing to serve air quality monitoring and guarantee of2016 G20 was discussed in detail. New development in air quality monitoring using satellite remote sensing was briefly expressed such as new satellites recently launched and advancement of inversion algorithm on air quality indexes. Now it is possible to use satellite products to meet the requirements of air quality monitoring and guarantee for major events. Remote sensing has the advantage of large area synchronous observation compared that of the field observation. The products of remote sensing have be provided with fairly unified standard,and relatively objective and rigorous evaluating system so they can be used as evaluation standards for post-evaluation on air quality assurance for major events.
As an application instance,how to effectively use satellite remote sensing to serve air quality monitoring and guarantee of2016 G20 was discussed in detail. New development in air quality monitoring using satellite remote sensing was briefly expressed such as new satellites recently launched and advancement of inversion algorithm on air quality indexes. Now it is possible to use satellite products to meet the requirements of air quality monitoring and guarantee for major events. Remote sensing has the advantage of large area synchronous observation compared that of the field observation. The products of remote sensing have be provided with fairly unified standard,and relatively objective and rigorous evaluating system so they can be used as evaluation standards for post-evaluation on air quality assurance for major events.
引文
[1]王晓彦，李健军，刘冰，等．重大活动空气质量保障预报会商机制及经验探讨[J]．中国环境监测，2019,35(1):148-152.
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[3]李旭文，张悦，姜晟，等．“哨兵-5P”卫星TROPOMI传感器在江苏省域大气污染监测中的初步应用[J]．环境监控与预警，2019,11(2):10-16.
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[12]赵辉，郑有飞，魏莉，等．G20峰会期间杭州及周边地区空气质量的演变与评估[J]．中国环境科学，2017,37(6):2016-2024.
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[2]陈良富，陶金花，王子峰，等．空气质量卫星遥感监测技术进展[J]．大气与环境光学学报，2015,10(2):117-125.
[3]李旭文，张悦，姜晟，等．“哨兵-5P”卫星TROPOMI传感器在江苏省域大气污染监测中的初步应用[J]．环境监控与预警，2019,11(2):10-16.
[4] LIU Y,PARK R J,JACOB D J,et al. Mapping annual mean ground-level PM2. 5concentrations using multiangle imaging spectroradiometer aerosol optical thickness over the contiguous United States[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Atmospheres,2004; 109(D22):1-10.
[5] CHU D A. Analysis of the relationship between MODIS aerosol optical depth and PM2. 5in the summertime US[C]. International Society for Optics and Photonics,2006.
[6] GUPTA P,CHRISTOPHER S A,WANG J,et al. Satellite remote sensing of particulate matter and air quality assessment over global cities[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2006,40(30):5880-5892.
[7] HUTCHISON K D,FARUQUI S J,SMTIH S. Improving correlations between MODIS aerosol optical thickness and groundbased PM2. 5observations through 3D spatial analyses[J]. Atmos Environ,2008,42:530-543.
[8]李成才，毛节泰，刘启汉，等．利用MODIS光学厚度遥感产品研究北京及周边地区的大气污染[J]．大气科学，2003,27(5):869-880.
[9]王钊，彭艳，张树誉．MODIS资料反演AOD及其在区域大气污染监测中的应用[J]．高原气象，2008(4):911-917.
[10]李令军，王英，张强，等．麦秸焚烧对北京市空气质量影响探讨[J]．中国科学(D辑:地球科学)，2008(2):232-242.
[11]徐圣辰，王晓元，田旭东．G20峰会空气质量保障机制的构建[J]．中国环境监测，2017,33(1):1-6.
[12]赵辉，郑有飞，魏莉，等．G20峰会期间杭州及周边地区空气质量的演变与评估[J]．中国环境科学，2017,37(6):2016-2024.
[13]赵军平，罗玲，郑亦佳，等．G20峰会期间杭州地区空气质量特征及气象条件分析[J]．环境科学学报，2017,37(10):3885-3893.
[14]生态环境部．卫星遥感秸秆焚烧监测技术规范[R]．北京:中国环境出版集团，2018.
[15]陶金花，李小英，王子峰，等．大气遥感定量反演算法与系统[M]．北京:中国环境科学出版社，2014.
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