福州市生态环境压力与经济发展的脱钩耦合关系
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摘要
[目的]定量分析2010—2015年内福建省福州市生态环境压力与经济发展现状,判别经济发展与资源消耗、环境污染和生态环境压力综合状况的脱钩耦合关系,揭示该区生态经济系统脱钩耦合特征。[方法]从生态环境压力与经济发展脱钩耦合关系理论体系构建出发,综合运用生态足迹模型、多因素综合评价法和改良脱钩耦合模型。[结果](1)支撑福州市区域发展所需的额外生态承载力由2010年的2.89倍增长到2015年的3.37倍,足迹账户内部的贡献率大小依次为碳吸收地>农地>建成地>林地>草地>水域;(2)3组脱钩耦合要素在各时段范围内的脱钩耦合类型均为脱钩型,未出现临界状态和耦合型。[结论](1)福州市生态环境压力状况总体较大,生态透支程度较高,在生态环境压力的内部结构中环境污染压力比重高于资源消耗压力并居于主体地位;(2)福州市经济发展方式尚处于可持续的范围中,但3组脱钩耦合要素的脱钩耦合关系呈现出差异化的时序演化特征。
[Objective]To study the relationships between economic development and resource consumption,environmental pollution and eco-environment pressure,in order to reveal the decoupling characteristics of eco-economic system of Fuzhou City,Fujian Province during 2010—2015.[Methods]Ecological footprint model,multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method and improved de-coupling model was used to analyze the ecoenvironment pressure and economy development status.[Results](1) The additional ecological carrying capacity required to support the regional development increased from 2.89 times in 2010 to 3.37 times in 2015,and the internal contribution rate of the footprint account was ranked as:carbon footprint>cropland> built-up land>forest land> grazing land>fishing grounds.(2) The types of the three decoupling coupling elements in the range of every stages were all decoupling type,and there was no critical state or coupling type.[Conclusion](1) The overall eco-environment pressure in Fuzhou City is relatively large,and the dominant pressure in the internal structure of ecological environment is the environmental pollution pressure.(2) The development approach in Fuzhou City is still in a sustainable scope,but the decoupling relationship of three decoupled element groups present different temporal evolution feature.
[Objective]To study the relationships between economic development and resource consumption,environmental pollution and eco-environment pressure,in order to reveal the decoupling characteristics of eco-economic system of Fuzhou City,Fujian Province during 2010—2015.[Methods]Ecological footprint model,multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method and improved de-coupling model was used to analyze the ecoenvironment pressure and economy development status.[Results](1) The additional ecological carrying capacity required to support the regional development increased from 2.89 times in 2010 to 3.37 times in 2015,and the internal contribution rate of the footprint account was ranked as:carbon footprint>cropland> built-up land>forest land> grazing land>fishing grounds.(2) The types of the three decoupling coupling elements in the range of every stages were all decoupling type,and there was no critical state or coupling type.[Conclusion](1) The overall eco-environment pressure in Fuzhou City is relatively large,and the dominant pressure in the internal structure of ecological environment is the environmental pollution pressure.(2) The development approach in Fuzhou City is still in a sustainable scope,but the decoupling relationship of three decoupled element groups present different temporal evolution feature.
引文
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[14]孙平军,修春亮,张天娇.熵变视角的吉林省城市化与生态环境的耦合关系判别[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(3):875-882.
[15]Lin Zhenming,Xia Bin.Sustainability analysis of the urban ecosystem in Guangzhou City based on information entropy between 2004and 2010[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2013,23(3):417-435.
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[19]李晓庆,姜博,初楠臣.城市群土地集约利用与新型城镇化耦合协调分析:以我国三大城市群为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(7):983-991.
[20]黄梅玲.基于生态足迹模型的福州市可持续发展探讨[J].山地农业生物学报,2007,26(1):64-70.
[21]杨森,廖福霖.福州市经济发展阶段划分及其特征分析[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2011,6(3):88-94.
[22]黄一绥.福州市环境与经济协调发展度评价与分析[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(12):44-47.
[23]王孟本.“生态环境”概念的起源与内涵[J].生态学报,2003,23(9):1910-1914.
[24]赵景柱,梁秀英,张旭东.可持续发展概念的系统分析[J].生态学报,1999,19(3):105-110.
[25]刘耀彬,宋学锋.城市化与生态环境耦合模式及判别[J].地理科学,2005,25(4):26-32.
[26]张恒义,刘卫东,王世忠,等.“省公顷”生态足迹模型中均衡因子及产量因子的计算:以浙江省为例[J].自然资源学报,2009,24(1):82-92.
[27]周涛,王云鹏,龚健周,等.生态足迹的模型修正与方法改进[J].生态学报,2015,35(14):4593-4560.
[28]薛若晗.“省公顷”生态足迹模型的均衡因子和产量因子计算:以福建省为例[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(25):90-93.
[29]涂华,刘翠杰.标准煤二氧化碳排放的计算[J].煤质技术,2014(2):57-60.
[30]邱寿丰,,朱远.基于国家生态足迹账户计算方法的福建省生态足迹研究[J].生态学报,2012,32(22):7124-7134.
[31]王义祥.福建省主要森林类型碳库与杉木林碳吸存[D].福州:福建农林大学,2004.
[32]Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD).Indicators to measure decoupling of environmental pressure and economic growth[R],Paris:OECD,2002.
[33]Tapio P.Towards a theory of decoupling:degrees of decoupling in the EU and the case of road traffic in Finland between 1970and 2001[J].Transport Policy,2005,12(2):137-151.
[2]钟太洋,黄贤金,韩立,等.资源环境领域脱钩分析研究进展[J].自然资源学报,2010,25(8):1400-1412.
[3]盖美,胡杭爱,柯丽娜.长江三角洲地区资源环境与经济增长脱钩分析[J].自然资源学报,2013,28(2):185-198.
[4]Kjellstr9m T,Corvalán C.Framework for the development of environmental health indicators[J].World Health Statitics Quarterly,1995,48(2):144-154.
[5]Levrel H,Kerbiriou C,Couvet D,et al.OECD pressurestate-response indicators for managing biodiversity:Arealistic perspective for a French biosphere reserve[J].Biodiversity&Conservation,2009,18(7):1719-1732.
[6]Lee R F,Giaquinto R O,Hardy C J.Coupling and decoupling theory and its application to the MRI phased array[J].Magnetic Resonance in Medicine,2010,48(1):203-213.
[7]盛业旭,欧名豪,刘琼.资源环境脱钩测度方法:“速度脱钩”还是“数量脱钩”?[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(3):99-103.
[8]宋伟轩,毛宁,陈培阳,等.基于住宅价格视角的居住分异耦合机制与时空特征:以南京为例[J].地理学报,2017,72(4):589-602.
[9]刘爱东,曾辉祥,刘文静.中国碳排放与出口贸易间脱钩关系实证[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2014,24(7):73-81.
[10]苑清敏,邱静,秦聪聪.天津市经济增长与资源和环境的脱钩关系及反弹效应研究[J].资源科学,2014,36(5):954-962.
[11]张文彬,李国平.中国区域经济增长及可持续性研究:基于脱钩指数分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(11):8-14.
[12]张引,杨庆媛,闵婕.重庆市新型城镇化质量与生态环境承载力耦合分析[J].地理学报,2016,71(5):817-828.
[13]方创琳,周成虎,顾朝林,等.特大城市群地区城镇化与生态环境交互耦合效应解析的理论框架及技术路径[J].地理学报,2016,71(4):531-550.
[14]孙平军,修春亮,张天娇.熵变视角的吉林省城市化与生态环境的耦合关系判别[J].应用生态学报,2014,25(3):875-882.
[15]Lin Zhenming,Xia Bin.Sustainability analysis of the urban ecosystem in Guangzhou City based on information entropy between 2004and 2010[J].Journal of Geographical Sciences,2013,23(3):417-435.
[16]张雅杰,刘辉智.长江经济带城镇化与生态环境耦合协调关系的时空分析[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(6):334-340.
[17]王少剑,方创琳,王洋.京津冀地区城市化与生态环境交互耦合关系定量测度[J].生态学报,2015,35(7):2244-2254.
[18]乔蕻强.兰州市城市化与生态系统服务价值的耦合关系定量研究[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(4):333-337,344.
[19]李晓庆,姜博,初楠臣.城市群土地集约利用与新型城镇化耦合协调分析:以我国三大城市群为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2017,26(7):983-991.
[20]黄梅玲.基于生态足迹模型的福州市可持续发展探讨[J].山地农业生物学报,2007,26(1):64-70.
[21]杨森,廖福霖.福州市经济发展阶段划分及其特征分析[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2011,6(3):88-94.
[22]黄一绥.福州市环境与经济协调发展度评价与分析[J].环境科学与管理,2008,33(12):44-47.
[23]王孟本.“生态环境”概念的起源与内涵[J].生态学报,2003,23(9):1910-1914.
[24]赵景柱,梁秀英,张旭东.可持续发展概念的系统分析[J].生态学报,1999,19(3):105-110.
[25]刘耀彬,宋学锋.城市化与生态环境耦合模式及判别[J].地理科学,2005,25(4):26-32.
[26]张恒义,刘卫东,王世忠,等.“省公顷”生态足迹模型中均衡因子及产量因子的计算:以浙江省为例[J].自然资源学报,2009,24(1):82-92.
[27]周涛,王云鹏,龚健周,等.生态足迹的模型修正与方法改进[J].生态学报,2015,35(14):4593-4560.
[28]薛若晗.“省公顷”生态足迹模型的均衡因子和产量因子计算:以福建省为例[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(25):90-93.
[29]涂华,刘翠杰.标准煤二氧化碳排放的计算[J].煤质技术,2014(2):57-60.
[30]邱寿丰,,朱远.基于国家生态足迹账户计算方法的福建省生态足迹研究[J].生态学报,2012,32(22):7124-7134.
[31]王义祥.福建省主要森林类型碳库与杉木林碳吸存[D].福州:福建农林大学,2004.
[32]Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD).Indicators to measure decoupling of environmental pressure and economic growth[R],Paris:OECD,2002.
[33]Tapio P.Towards a theory of decoupling:degrees of decoupling in the EU and the case of road traffic in Finland between 1970and 2001[J].Transport Policy,2005,12(2):137-151.