游客对国家湿地公园生态系统服务的认知分析——以武汉东湖国家湿地公园为例
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摘要
了解游客对国家湿地公园生态系统服务功能的认知程度及影响因素,是实现国家湿地公园科学管理的前提之一。本文采用问卷调查法对武汉东湖国家湿地公园游客对国家湿地公园生态系统服务功能的认知程度及影响因素进行了研究。结果表明:(1)游客对武汉东湖国家湿地公园旅游休闲、调节气温、保护生物多样性服务认知度高,对作为药品来源、物质产品供给和水源供给服务认知度较低。(2)游客对该公园生态系统服务认知受其性别、年龄、收入、年均游玩次数和对该公园整体生态状况的感知程度的影响,与收入和游玩次数呈负相关,与性别、年龄和对该公园整体生态状况感知呈正相关。
Understanding visitors' awareness of ecosystem services in national wetland parks and its influencing factors can provide important decision-making basis for the park administrators to formulate relevant wetland protection policies. This study analyzed visitors' cognition of ecosystem services of Wuhan East Lake National Wetland Park. The results show that:(1)Generally, travel and leisure,climate regulation and biodiversity are highly cognized ecosystem services, while the cognitive level of medicine,product supply,water supply are relatively low.(2)The main factors influencing visitors' cognition are gender, age, income, visiting frequency and perceptions of ecological condition in this park. Income and visiting frequency are positively correlated with visitors' ecosystem services awareness, while gender, age and perceptions of ecological condition are negatively correlated with visitors' ecosystem services awareness.
Understanding visitors' awareness of ecosystem services in national wetland parks and its influencing factors can provide important decision-making basis for the park administrators to formulate relevant wetland protection policies. This study analyzed visitors' cognition of ecosystem services of Wuhan East Lake National Wetland Park. The results show that:(1)Generally, travel and leisure,climate regulation and biodiversity are highly cognized ecosystem services, while the cognitive level of medicine,product supply,water supply are relatively low.(2)The main factors influencing visitors' cognition are gender, age, income, visiting frequency and perceptions of ecological condition in this park. Income and visiting frequency are positively correlated with visitors' ecosystem services awareness, while gender, age and perceptions of ecological condition are negatively correlated with visitors' ecosystem services awareness.
引文
[1]饶继刚,张婷,饶兴旺,毛圣明,钟学斌,陈志.基于营养状态指数和灰色模式识别模型的青山国家湿地公园水质评价[J].湖北农业科学,2019,58(01):39-43+48.
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[13]贺娟,舒晓波,于秀波.鄱阳湖区农户对湿地生态系统服务认知的调查与分析[J].资源科学,2010,32(04):776-781.
[14]陈瑶,蔡广鹏,韩会庆,罗绪强,王后阵.居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能认知的分析[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(06):147-152.
[15]祁宁,党婕,王波,郝丽丽.湿地旅游体验、游客满意与行为意向关系研究——以张掖国家湿地公园为例[J].生产力研究,2018(11):82-86.
[16]陈敏,胡广,胡绍庆,张路,江俊浩.基于游客体验的湿地公园科普宣教研究——以西溪国家湿地公园为例[J].浙江理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018,40(02):197-205.
[17]Bekele E G, Nicklow J W. Multiobjective management of ecosystem services by integrative watershed modeling and evolutionary algorithms[J]. Water Resources Research, 2005,41(10):3092-3100.
[18]Robert Costanza,Ralph d’Arge,Rudolf de Groot,Stephen Farber,Monica Grasso,Bruce Hannon,Karin Limburg,Shahid Naeem,Robert V. O’Neill,Jose Paruelo,Robert G. Raskin,Paul Sutton,Marjan van den Belt. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Ecological Economics,1998,25(1).
[19]Rudolf S de Groot,Matthew A Wilson,Roelof M.J Boumans.A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services[J]. Ecological Economics,2002,41(3).
[20]欧阳志云,王效科,苗鸿.中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究[J].生态学报,1999(05):19-25.
[2]李欣莅,弓弼,高丽娟,宫晓琳.千渭之会国家湿地公园植物多样性调查评价[J].西北林学院学报,2018,33(04):268-272+281.
[3]张志娟.山西省垣曲古城国家湿地公园湿地资源评价[J].内蒙古林业调查设计,2018,41(06):47-48+13.
[4]江立秋,刘良源.江西婺源饶河源国家湿地公园森林涵养水源和净化水质及保育土壤价值核算[J].江西科学,2018,36(03):454-456.
[5]马桥,刘康,高艳,李影,范亚宁,古超.基于SolVES模型的西安浐灞国家湿地公园生态系统服务社会价值评估[J].湿地科学,2018,16(01):51-58.
[6]Helen F. Smith,Caroline A. Sullivan. Ecosystem services within agricultural landscapes—Farmers’ perceptions[J].Ecological Economics,2014,98.
[7]Pablo Garrido,Marine Elbakidze,Per Angelstam.Stakeholders’ perceptions on ecosystem services in?sterg?tland’s(Sweden)threatened oak wood-pasture landscapes[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning,2017,158.
[8]Hajung Ko,Yonghoon Son. Perceptions of cultural ecosystem services in urban green spaces:A case study in Gwacheon, Republic of Korea[J]. Ecological Indicators,2018,91.
[9]高虹,欧阳志云,郑华,Bettina Bluemling.居民对文化林生态系统服务功能的认知与态度[J].生态学报,2013,33(03):756-763.
[10]张瑶,徐涛,赵敏娟.生态认知、生计资本与牧民草原保护意愿——基于结构方程模型的实证分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2019,33(04):35-42.
[11]Alberto Bernués,Elena Tello-García,Tamara Rodríguez-Ortega,Raimon Ripoll-Bosch,Isabel Casasús.Agricultural practices, ecosystem services and sustainability in High Nature Value farmland:Unraveling the perceptions of farmers and nonfarmers[J]. Land Use Policy,2016,59.
[12]朱红根,黄贤金.环境教育对农户湿地生态补偿接受意愿的影响效应分析——来自鄱阳湖区的证据[J].财贸研究,2018,29(10):40-48.
[13]贺娟,舒晓波,于秀波.鄱阳湖区农户对湿地生态系统服务认知的调查与分析[J].资源科学,2010,32(04):776-781.
[14]陈瑶,蔡广鹏,韩会庆,罗绪强,王后阵.居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能认知的分析[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,41(06):147-152.
[15]祁宁,党婕,王波,郝丽丽.湿地旅游体验、游客满意与行为意向关系研究——以张掖国家湿地公园为例[J].生产力研究,2018(11):82-86.
[16]陈敏,胡广,胡绍庆,张路,江俊浩.基于游客体验的湿地公园科普宣教研究——以西溪国家湿地公园为例[J].浙江理工大学学报(社会科学版),2018,40(02):197-205.
[17]Bekele E G, Nicklow J W. Multiobjective management of ecosystem services by integrative watershed modeling and evolutionary algorithms[J]. Water Resources Research, 2005,41(10):3092-3100.
[18]Robert Costanza,Ralph d’Arge,Rudolf de Groot,Stephen Farber,Monica Grasso,Bruce Hannon,Karin Limburg,Shahid Naeem,Robert V. O’Neill,Jose Paruelo,Robert G. Raskin,Paul Sutton,Marjan van den Belt. The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Ecological Economics,1998,25(1).
[19]Rudolf S de Groot,Matthew A Wilson,Roelof M.J Boumans.A typology for the classification, description and valuation of ecosystem functions, goods and services[J]. Ecological Economics,2002,41(3).
[20]欧阳志云,王效科,苗鸿.中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究[J].生态学报,1999(05):19-25.
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