基于河道内流量的河流生态系统服务价值评价模型研究
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摘要
为了客观有效地评价河流生态系统服务价值,高效开发利用河流水资源,基于河道内流量的特征和功能,揭示了河道内流量的生态系统服务效应;并根据河流生态系统的构成、特征、效用和功能,探讨了河流生态系统服务功能(价值)的概念和分类;最后,以河道内流量为量化指标,建立了河流生态系统服务价值评价模型,介绍了河流生态系统服务价值的价值量评价方法。研究成果以服务效应和评价模型方式揭示了河流生态系统服务价值与河道内流量之间的复杂函数关系,为河流管理部门高效开发利用和科学规划管理河流水资源提供新思路。
To objectively and effectively evaluate the service value of a river ecosystem and to efficiently develop and utilize river resources,firstly,the ecological service effect of instream flow is revealed based on its characteristics and functions. Then,according to its compositions, characteristics, utility and functions,the concept and classification of service functions( values) of the river ecosystem are discussed. Finally,taking the instream flow as the quantitative index,an evaluation model for the service value of the river ecosystem is established,and the evaluation method for its service value is introduced. The research results reveal the complex function relation between the service value of river ecosystem and the instream flow in terms of service effects and evaluation model,and this study may provide a new idea for river management departments to efficiently develop and utilize and to scientifically plan and manage water resources of rivers.
To objectively and effectively evaluate the service value of a river ecosystem and to efficiently develop and utilize river resources,firstly,the ecological service effect of instream flow is revealed based on its characteristics and functions. Then,according to its compositions, characteristics, utility and functions,the concept and classification of service functions( values) of the river ecosystem are discussed. Finally,taking the instream flow as the quantitative index,an evaluation model for the service value of the river ecosystem is established,and the evaluation method for its service value is introduced. The research results reveal the complex function relation between the service value of river ecosystem and the instream flow in terms of service effects and evaluation model,and this study may provide a new idea for river management departments to efficiently develop and utilize and to scientifically plan and manage water resources of rivers.
引文
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[23] 赵欣胜,崔丽娟,李伟,等.吉林省湿地调蓄洪水功能分析及其价值评估[J].水资源保护,2016,32(4):27-33.
[24] 赵景柱,肖寒,吴刚.生态系统服务的物质量与价值量评价方法的比较分析[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(2):290-292.
[2] 黄显峰,郑延科,方国华,等.平原河网地区河流生态修复技术研究与实践[J].水资源保护,2017,33(5):170-176.
[3] 毛战坡,王春雨,彭文启,等.筑坝对河流生态系统影响研究进展[J].水科学进展,2005,16(1):134-139.
[4] 莫创荣.水电开发对河流生态系统服务功能影响的价值评估初探[J].生态环境,2006,15(1):89-93.
[5] 李东.浅析水资源开发利用率与水电开发率[J].中国水能及电气化,2010(5):31-35.
[6] 张代青.河流正常流量的确定方法研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2007:1-7.
[7] 孙景亮.论对天然河流水资源开发中的水环境问题[J].南水北调与水利科技,2003,1(6):33-35.
[8] 王在校,潘韬,张玉虎,等.西藏自治区湿地生态系统服务功能损益核算[J].水资源保护,2017,33(增刊1):159-162.
[9] 肖建红,施国庆,毛春梅,等.河流生态系统服务功能经济价值评价[J].水利经济,2008,26(1):9-11.
[10] 袁俊平.基于公众满意度的河流生态服务功能评价研究[D].徐州:中国地质大学,2013.
[11] 高玉琴,汤宇强,肖璇,等.基于改进图论与水文模拟方法的河网水系连通性评价模型[J].水资源保护,2018,34(6):33-37.
[12] DAILYG C.Nature’s services:Societal dependence on natural ecosystems[M].Washington DC:Island Press,1997.
[13] CARINS J.Protecting the delivery of ecosystem services[J].Ecosystem Health,1997,3(3):185-194.
[14] 肖建红,施国庆,毛春梅,等.水坝对河流生态系统服务功能影响评价[J].生态学报,2007,27(2):526-537.
[15] 欧阳志云,王效科,苗鸿.中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究[J].生态学报,1999,19(5):607-613.
[16] COSTANZA R,D’ARGE R,RUDOLFDE G,et al.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital[J].Ecological Economics,1998,25(1):3-15.
[17] COSTANZA R,D’ARGE R,RUDOLFDE G,et al.The value of the world’s ecosystem services and natural capital [J].Nature,1997,387:253-260
[18] 王健民,王如松.中国生态资产概论[M].南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2001.
[19] 张代青.基于生态服务价值的水库生态调度研究[D].武汉:武汉大学,2011.
[20] 叶林奇,袁兴中,刘红.御临河流域河流湿地生态系统服务价值评价[J].资源开发与市场,2008,24(1):22-24.
[21] 陈仲新,张新时.中国生态系统效益的价值[J].科学通报,2000,45(1):17-23.
[22] 唐宁,廖铁军.基于能值分析的土地生态经济系统可持续性评价[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(2):345-347.
[23] 赵欣胜,崔丽娟,李伟,等.吉林省湿地调蓄洪水功能分析及其价值评估[J].水资源保护,2016,32(4):27-33.
[24] 赵景柱,肖寒,吴刚.生态系统服务的物质量与价值量评价方法的比较分析[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(2):290-292.