污泥处理新技术研究现状及其发展趋势
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摘要
近年来,城市化进程加快,生活水平提高,污水污泥产量日益增加。污水污泥处理形势严峻,人类社会急需探寻一套绿色环保、安全可靠和效益最优的处理处置技术方案。因此,在系统阐述国内外城市污泥处理处置现状的基础上,分析以"减量化、资源化、无害化"为原则的污泥处理新技术的国内外研究进展,从污泥处理效率、能耗等多个方面剖析新技术存在的问题,提出污泥处理新技术未来发展的趋势,旨在为提高城市污泥资源利用、无害处理水平提供一定的借鉴。
In recent years, the process of urbanization has accelerated, living standards have improved and sewage sludge production has increased dramatically. In the severe situation of sewage sludge treatment, human society urgently needs to explore a set of green, safe, reliable, most effective, disposal technology. Therefore, based on reviewing the current research status of municipal sludge treatment and disposal systematically, this study introduced the research progress of new technologies with the principle of "Recycling, Reusing, Reducing" in recent years. It analyzed the existing problems of new technologies in terms of sludge treatment efficiency and energy consumption, in order to put forward the trend of new technology in sludge disposal, finally providing some reference for improving the utilization of sludge and the level of innocuous treatment.
In recent years, the process of urbanization has accelerated, living standards have improved and sewage sludge production has increased dramatically. In the severe situation of sewage sludge treatment, human society urgently needs to explore a set of green, safe, reliable, most effective, disposal technology. Therefore, based on reviewing the current research status of municipal sludge treatment and disposal systematically, this study introduced the research progress of new technologies with the principle of "Recycling, Reusing, Reducing" in recent years. It analyzed the existing problems of new technologies in terms of sludge treatment efficiency and energy consumption, in order to put forward the trend of new technology in sludge disposal, finally providing some reference for improving the utilization of sludge and the level of innocuous treatment.
引文
[1]戴晓虎.我国城镇污泥处理处置现状及思考[J].给水排水,2012,48(2):1-5.
[2]Abbassi B,Dullstein S,R?biger N.Minimization of excess sludge production by increase of oxygen concentration in activated sludge flocs;experimental and theoretical approach[J].Water Research,2000,34(1):139-146.
[3]J.Hrenovi.Orhan,H.Büyükgüng?r.Characterization of enhanced biological phosphorus release and removal by activated sludge[J].Acta Chimica Slovenica,2003,50(4):697-714.
[4]Marco Tomasi Morgano,Hans Leibold,Frank Richter,Dieter Stapf,Helmut Seifert.Screw pyrolysis technology for sewage sludge treatment[J].Waste Management,2017.
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[6]李军,陈邦林,胡建斌,等.高温突跃法处理城市污泥的研究[J].环境科学学报,2000,20(6):751-754.
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[8]王晓飞.城市污水处理厂污泥制活性炭的研究分析[J].山西建筑,2016,42(35):129-131.
[9]熊惠磊.剩余污泥高温厌氧产酸与生物可降解塑料合成的研究[D].北京:清华大学,2015.
[10]胡明玉,彭金生.利用城市污泥和湿排粉煤灰制备轻质高强烧结砖[J].新型建筑材料,2008,35(8):22-25.
[11]陈小亮,谷麟,王艳,等.污泥焚烧残渣水热合成NaPl型沸石和水钙沸石的性质研究[J].环境化学,2011,30(12):2092-2098.
[12]Tay J H,Show K Y.The Use of Lime-Blended Sludge for Production of Cementitious Material[J].Water Environment Research,1992,64(1):6-12.
[13]Cyr M,Coutand M,Clastres P.Technological and environmental behavior of sewage sludge ash(SSA) in cement-based materials[J].Cement & Concrete Research,2007,37(8):1278-1289.
[14]Rodríguez N H,Martínez-Ramírez S,Blanco-Varela M T,et al.The effect of using thermally dried sewage sludge as an alternativefuel on Portland cement clinker production[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2013,52(4):94-102.
[15]翁焕新,章金骏,曹彦圣,等.污泥陶粒的性能特征与烧制工艺[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2011,45(10):1877-1883.
[16]王新,周启星.污泥堆肥土地利用对树木生长和土壤环境的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(1):174-177.
[17]秦晓,刘勇.盐酸法提取污泥中蛋白质过程的研究[J].环境保护科学,2012,38(2):48-52.
[18]吴宇琦.γ-射线辐照法处理剩余污泥的试验研究[D].湖南:南华大学,2013.
[19]郑冠宇,王世梅,周立祥.污泥生物沥浸处理对病原物的杀灭效果影响[J].环境科学,2007(7):1539-1542.
[20]Devi P,Saroha A K.Risk analysis of pyrolyzed biochar made from paper mill effluent treatment plant sludge for bioavailability and eco-toxicity of heavy metals[J].Bioresource Technology,2014,162(162C):308-315.
[21]魏明蓉,刘康怀,李艳红,等.蚯蚓对城市污水污泥中重金属的富集特征[J].桂林理工大学学报,2015,35(3):560-564.
[2]Abbassi B,Dullstein S,R?biger N.Minimization of excess sludge production by increase of oxygen concentration in activated sludge flocs;experimental and theoretical approach[J].Water Research,2000,34(1):139-146.
[3]J.Hrenovi.Orhan,H.Büyükgüng?r.Characterization of enhanced biological phosphorus release and removal by activated sludge[J].Acta Chimica Slovenica,2003,50(4):697-714.
[4]Marco Tomasi Morgano,Hans Leibold,Frank Richter,Dieter Stapf,Helmut Seifert.Screw pyrolysis technology for sewage sludge treatment[J].Waste Management,2017.
[5]Menéndez J A,Inguanzo M,Pis J J.Microwave-induced pyrolysis of sewage sludge[J].Water Research,2002,36(13):3261-3264.
[6]李军,陈邦林,胡建斌,等.高温突跃法处理城市污泥的研究[J].环境科学学报,2000,20(6):751-754.
[7]Beeckmans J M,Ng P C.Pyrolyzed sewage sludge:its production and possible utility[J].Environmental Science Technology,1971,5(1):69-71.
[8]王晓飞.城市污水处理厂污泥制活性炭的研究分析[J].山西建筑,2016,42(35):129-131.
[9]熊惠磊.剩余污泥高温厌氧产酸与生物可降解塑料合成的研究[D].北京:清华大学,2015.
[10]胡明玉,彭金生.利用城市污泥和湿排粉煤灰制备轻质高强烧结砖[J].新型建筑材料,2008,35(8):22-25.
[11]陈小亮,谷麟,王艳,等.污泥焚烧残渣水热合成NaPl型沸石和水钙沸石的性质研究[J].环境化学,2011,30(12):2092-2098.
[12]Tay J H,Show K Y.The Use of Lime-Blended Sludge for Production of Cementitious Material[J].Water Environment Research,1992,64(1):6-12.
[13]Cyr M,Coutand M,Clastres P.Technological and environmental behavior of sewage sludge ash(SSA) in cement-based materials[J].Cement & Concrete Research,2007,37(8):1278-1289.
[14]Rodríguez N H,Martínez-Ramírez S,Blanco-Varela M T,et al.The effect of using thermally dried sewage sludge as an alternativefuel on Portland cement clinker production[J].Journal of Cleaner Production,2013,52(4):94-102.
[15]翁焕新,章金骏,曹彦圣,等.污泥陶粒的性能特征与烧制工艺[J].浙江大学学报(工学版),2011,45(10):1877-1883.
[16]王新,周启星.污泥堆肥土地利用对树木生长和土壤环境的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(1):174-177.
[17]秦晓,刘勇.盐酸法提取污泥中蛋白质过程的研究[J].环境保护科学,2012,38(2):48-52.
[18]吴宇琦.γ-射线辐照法处理剩余污泥的试验研究[D].湖南:南华大学,2013.
[19]郑冠宇,王世梅,周立祥.污泥生物沥浸处理对病原物的杀灭效果影响[J].环境科学,2007(7):1539-1542.
[20]Devi P,Saroha A K.Risk analysis of pyrolyzed biochar made from paper mill effluent treatment plant sludge for bioavailability and eco-toxicity of heavy metals[J].Bioresource Technology,2014,162(162C):308-315.
[21]魏明蓉,刘康怀,李艳红,等.蚯蚓对城市污水污泥中重金属的富集特征[J].桂林理工大学学报,2015,35(3):560-564.