基于河长制的北京市水环境管理体制分析
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摘要
北京市水环境治理工作坚持以习近平总书记视察北京工作和关于保障水安全的重要讲话精神为统领,聚焦水资源短缺、水环境污染及水生态损害等最迫切最突出水环境问题,总结出了一套标本兼治、系统治理、综合整治的水环境治理工作思路与工作方法。在总结石景山区、丰台区和通州区"一河一策"工作发现,虽然北京市已经从多方面多角度开展水环境治理工作,但在长效管理机制、跨流域管理等方面仍存在问题,需通过加强流域管理、加快机制建设等方式加以解决,确保北京市河湖水环境持续好转。
The water environmental governance work of Beijing adheres to be guided by the spirit of work on the protection of water safety in the president Xi Jinping's important speech. This study focuses on the shortage of water resources, water pollution, water ecological damage, and most pressing problems of water environment. Besides, it sums up a set of ideas and working methods for water environmental governance in tackling the problem, the system of governance, and the comprehensive renovation work. Although Beijing has carried out water environmental governance from many aspects and perspectives, there are still problems in the long-term management mechanism and interriver basin management. There is a need to solve them through strengthen watershed management, and accelerate the construction of management mechanism, thus ensuring the sustainable improvement of water environment in Beijing.
The water environmental governance work of Beijing adheres to be guided by the spirit of work on the protection of water safety in the president Xi Jinping's important speech. This study focuses on the shortage of water resources, water pollution, water ecological damage, and most pressing problems of water environment. Besides, it sums up a set of ideas and working methods for water environmental governance in tackling the problem, the system of governance, and the comprehensive renovation work. Although Beijing has carried out water environmental governance from many aspects and perspectives, there are still problems in the long-term management mechanism and interriver basin management. There is a need to solve them through strengthen watershed management, and accelerate the construction of management mechanism, thus ensuring the sustainable improvement of water environment in Beijing.
引文
[1]韩中华.北京市全面推进河长制工作特点及建议[J].北京水务,2018(3):46-49.
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[9]宋国君,高文程,韩冬梅,等.美国水质反退化政策及其对中国的启示[J].环境污染与防治,2013,35(3):95-99.
[2]陈萌.升级探路:河长制的北京实践[J].河南水利与南水北调,2017(12):9-10.
[3]林传特.城市河道生态化治理研究[J].城市建设理论研究(电子版),2014(22):1424.
[4]汪志国,吴健,李宁.美国水环境保护的机制与措施[J].环境科学与管理,2005,30(6):1-6.
[5]陈艳卿,刘宪兵,黄翠芳.日本水环境管理标准与法规[J].环境保护,2010(23):71-72.
[6]赵霞.发达国家水环境技术管理体系简介[J].工程建设标准化,2015(9):67-72.
[7]董雁飞.欧盟新水框架法令概述[J].中国水利,2004(5):63-65.
[8]杨晴,王晓红,张建永,等.水生态空间管控规划的探索[J].中国水利,2017(3):6-9
[9]宋国君,高文程,韩冬梅,等.美国水质反退化政策及其对中国的启示[J].环境污染与防治,2013,35(3):95-99.