生猪养殖温室气体排放及减排措施
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摘要
温室气体在猪的消化系统和粪便在管理过程中均可产生,对生猪生产和周边环境产生负面影响。从不同温室气体的排放及其影响因素入手,针对性地提出了可应用于实际生产的减排手段。
Greenhouse gas produces in digestive system of pig and in the process of manure management. It has negative impacts on the production and the surrounding environment. This paper proposed methods to reduce the greenhouse gas emission from different gas and the influence factor respectively.
Greenhouse gas produces in digestive system of pig and in the process of manure management. It has negative impacts on the production and the surrounding environment. This paper proposed methods to reduce the greenhouse gas emission from different gas and the influence factor respectively.
引文
[1] 程序.生物质能与节能减排及低碳经济[J].中国生态农业学报,2009,17(2):375-378.
[2] 杨秀平.基于DIAHP的旅游环境容量分析及相关对策研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2008,24(1):20-23.
[3] Steinfeld H,Gerber P,Wassenaar T D,et al.Livestock's long shadow:environmental issues and options[M].Food & Agriculture Org.,2006.
[4] Ni J Q,Heber A J,Sutton A L,et al.Effect of swine manure dilution on ammonia,hydrogen sulfide,carbon dioxide,and sulfur dioxide releases[J].Science of the total environment,2010,408(23):5917-5923.
[5] Chadwick D,Sommer S,Thorman R,et al.Manure management:implications for greenhouse gas emissions[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2011,166:514-531.
[6] Pedersen S.,S?llvik K.Heat and moisture production at animal and house levels[M].Aarhus Universitet,Det Jordbrugsvidenskabelige Fakultet,2002:45.
[7] Philippe F X,Nicks B.Review on greenhouse gas emissions from pig houses:production of carbon dioxide,methane and nitrous oxide by animals and manure[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2015,199:10-25.
[8] Wang Y,Dong H,Zhu Z,et al.Comparison of air emissions from raw liquid pig manure and biogas digester effluent storages[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2014,57(2):635-645.
[9] M?ller H B,Sommer S G,Ahring B K.Biological degradation and greenhouse gas emissions during pre-storage of liquid animal manure[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2004,33(1):27-36.
[10] Wang Y,Dong H,Zhu Z,et al.Comparison of air emissions from raw liquid pig manure and biogas digester effluent storages[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2014,57(2):635-645.
[11] Holly M A,Larson R A,Powell J M.Gas reduction benefits from storage to application of anaerobic digestion and solid-liquid separation of dairy manure[C]//2015 ASABE Annual International Meeting.American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,2015:1.
[12] Caro D,Kebreab E,Mitloehner F M.Mitigation of enteric methane emissions from global livestock systems through nutrition strategies[J].Climatic Change,2016:1-14.
[13] Dammgen U,Amon B,Hutchings N J,et al.Data sets to assess methane emissions from untreated cattle and pig slurry and solid manure storage systems in the German and Austrian emission inventories[J].Landbauforschung,2012,62:1-19.
[14] Vermorel M,Jouany J P,Eugène M,et al.Evaluation quantitative des émissions de méthane entérique par les animaux d’élevage en 2007 en France[J].INRA Prod.Anim,2008,21(5):403-418.
[15] Ohkubo T,Osada T,Akagami M.Regulation trial of nitrous oxide emissions caused by composting swine manure with nitrite-oxidizing bacteria added for nitrification promotion[J].Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly:JARQ,2016,50(4):353-359.
[16] Philippe F X,Nicks B.Emissions of ammonia,nitrous oxide and methane from pig houses:Influencing factors and mitigation techniques[J].Reconciling livestock management to the environment-Applying Best Available Technique (BAT):From the lab to the farm,2013.
[17] Dai X R,Saha C K,Ni J Q,et al.Characteristics of pollutant gas releases from swine,dairy,beef,and layer manure,and municipal wastewater[J].Water research,2015,76:110-119.
[18] 李震钟.家畜环境卫生学附牧场设计[M].北京:农业出版社,1993.
[19] 李建辉,郭海宁,魏思雨,等.发酵床养猪过程中甲烷的排放及其影响因素[J].环境科学与技术,2015,38(7):93-97.
[20] 郭海宁,李建辉,马晗,等.不同养猪模式的温室气体排放研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2014(12):2457-2462.
[21] Sun G,Guo H,Peterson J,et al.Diurnal odor,ammonia,hydrogen sulfide,and carbon dioxide emission profiles of confined swine grower/finisher rooms[J].Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association,2008,58(11):1434-1448.
[22] Guingand N,Quiniou N,Courboulay V.Comparison of ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from fattening pigs kept either on partially slatted floor in cold conditions or on fully slatted floor in thermoneutral conditions[C]//International Symposium on Air Quality and Manure Management for Agriculture Conference Proceedings,13-16 September 2010,Dallas,Texas.American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,2010:1.
[23] Clark O G,Moehn S,Edeogu I,et al.Manipulation of dietary protein and nonstarch polysaccharide to control swine manure emissions[J].Journal of environmental quality,2005,34(5):1461-1466.
[24] Philippe F X,Laitat M,Wavreille J,et al.Effects of a high-fibre diet on ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from gestating sows and fattening pigs[J].Atmospheric Environment,2015,109:197-204.
[25] 尹佳,毛湘冰,余冰,等.饲粮纤维源对育肥猪生长性能,胴体组成和肉品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(8):1421-1428.
[26] 姜海龙,秦贵信,赵金波.日粮纤维对松辽母猪繁殖性能和血清相关激素分泌水平的影响[J].中国饲料,2016(20):23-25.
[27] 黎学琴,马文林,邓柏林,等.低蛋白日粮对规模猪场温室气体减排效果研究[J].家畜生态学报,2014,35(6):69-75.
[28] 曾正清,孙振钧,马永良,等.猪日粮中添加乳酸链球菌和蚯蚓粉对其生产性能及粪便中臭气化合物的影响[J].动物营养学报,2004,16(1):36-41.
[29] 张泳桢,吴华东,吴武平,等.蚯蚓粉替代日粮中部分豆粕对生长猪生产性能和免疫指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2016(3):22-25.
[30] 张勇,张莹莹,宁志利,等.不同水平的蚯蚓产品对蛋鸡生产性能,血清生化指标,舍内氨气,硫化氢含量的影响[J].饲料工业,2011,32(14):8-13.
[31] 董红敏,李玉娥,陶秀萍,等.中国农业源温室气体排放与减排技术对策[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(10):269-273.
[32] 黄丹丹,罗皓杰,应洪仓,等.沼液贮存中甲烷和氨气排放规律实验[J].农业机械学报,2012(S1):190-193.
[33] Sakamoto N,Tani M,Umetsu K.Effect of novel covering digested dairy slurry store on ammonia and methane emissions during subsequent storage[C]//International Congress Series.Elsevier,2006,1293:319-322.
[2] 杨秀平.基于DIAHP的旅游环境容量分析及相关对策研究[J].生态与农村环境学报,2008,24(1):20-23.
[3] Steinfeld H,Gerber P,Wassenaar T D,et al.Livestock's long shadow:environmental issues and options[M].Food & Agriculture Org.,2006.
[4] Ni J Q,Heber A J,Sutton A L,et al.Effect of swine manure dilution on ammonia,hydrogen sulfide,carbon dioxide,and sulfur dioxide releases[J].Science of the total environment,2010,408(23):5917-5923.
[5] Chadwick D,Sommer S,Thorman R,et al.Manure management:implications for greenhouse gas emissions[J].Animal Feed Science and Technology,2011,166:514-531.
[6] Pedersen S.,S?llvik K.Heat and moisture production at animal and house levels[M].Aarhus Universitet,Det Jordbrugsvidenskabelige Fakultet,2002:45.
[7] Philippe F X,Nicks B.Review on greenhouse gas emissions from pig houses:production of carbon dioxide,methane and nitrous oxide by animals and manure[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems & Environment,2015,199:10-25.
[8] Wang Y,Dong H,Zhu Z,et al.Comparison of air emissions from raw liquid pig manure and biogas digester effluent storages[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2014,57(2):635-645.
[9] M?ller H B,Sommer S G,Ahring B K.Biological degradation and greenhouse gas emissions during pre-storage of liquid animal manure[J].Journal of Environmental Quality,2004,33(1):27-36.
[10] Wang Y,Dong H,Zhu Z,et al.Comparison of air emissions from raw liquid pig manure and biogas digester effluent storages[J].Transactions of the ASABE,2014,57(2):635-645.
[11] Holly M A,Larson R A,Powell J M.Gas reduction benefits from storage to application of anaerobic digestion and solid-liquid separation of dairy manure[C]//2015 ASABE Annual International Meeting.American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,2015:1.
[12] Caro D,Kebreab E,Mitloehner F M.Mitigation of enteric methane emissions from global livestock systems through nutrition strategies[J].Climatic Change,2016:1-14.
[13] Dammgen U,Amon B,Hutchings N J,et al.Data sets to assess methane emissions from untreated cattle and pig slurry and solid manure storage systems in the German and Austrian emission inventories[J].Landbauforschung,2012,62:1-19.
[14] Vermorel M,Jouany J P,Eugène M,et al.Evaluation quantitative des émissions de méthane entérique par les animaux d’élevage en 2007 en France[J].INRA Prod.Anim,2008,21(5):403-418.
[15] Ohkubo T,Osada T,Akagami M.Regulation trial of nitrous oxide emissions caused by composting swine manure with nitrite-oxidizing bacteria added for nitrification promotion[J].Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly:JARQ,2016,50(4):353-359.
[16] Philippe F X,Nicks B.Emissions of ammonia,nitrous oxide and methane from pig houses:Influencing factors and mitigation techniques[J].Reconciling livestock management to the environment-Applying Best Available Technique (BAT):From the lab to the farm,2013.
[17] Dai X R,Saha C K,Ni J Q,et al.Characteristics of pollutant gas releases from swine,dairy,beef,and layer manure,and municipal wastewater[J].Water research,2015,76:110-119.
[18] 李震钟.家畜环境卫生学附牧场设计[M].北京:农业出版社,1993.
[19] 李建辉,郭海宁,魏思雨,等.发酵床养猪过程中甲烷的排放及其影响因素[J].环境科学与技术,2015,38(7):93-97.
[20] 郭海宁,李建辉,马晗,等.不同养猪模式的温室气体排放研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2014(12):2457-2462.
[21] Sun G,Guo H,Peterson J,et al.Diurnal odor,ammonia,hydrogen sulfide,and carbon dioxide emission profiles of confined swine grower/finisher rooms[J].Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association,2008,58(11):1434-1448.
[22] Guingand N,Quiniou N,Courboulay V.Comparison of ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from fattening pigs kept either on partially slatted floor in cold conditions or on fully slatted floor in thermoneutral conditions[C]//International Symposium on Air Quality and Manure Management for Agriculture Conference Proceedings,13-16 September 2010,Dallas,Texas.American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,2010:1.
[23] Clark O G,Moehn S,Edeogu I,et al.Manipulation of dietary protein and nonstarch polysaccharide to control swine manure emissions[J].Journal of environmental quality,2005,34(5):1461-1466.
[24] Philippe F X,Laitat M,Wavreille J,et al.Effects of a high-fibre diet on ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from gestating sows and fattening pigs[J].Atmospheric Environment,2015,109:197-204.
[25] 尹佳,毛湘冰,余冰,等.饲粮纤维源对育肥猪生长性能,胴体组成和肉品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2012,24(8):1421-1428.
[26] 姜海龙,秦贵信,赵金波.日粮纤维对松辽母猪繁殖性能和血清相关激素分泌水平的影响[J].中国饲料,2016(20):23-25.
[27] 黎学琴,马文林,邓柏林,等.低蛋白日粮对规模猪场温室气体减排效果研究[J].家畜生态学报,2014,35(6):69-75.
[28] 曾正清,孙振钧,马永良,等.猪日粮中添加乳酸链球菌和蚯蚓粉对其生产性能及粪便中臭气化合物的影响[J].动物营养学报,2004,16(1):36-41.
[29] 张泳桢,吴华东,吴武平,等.蚯蚓粉替代日粮中部分豆粕对生长猪生产性能和免疫指标的影响[J].饲料工业,2016(3):22-25.
[30] 张勇,张莹莹,宁志利,等.不同水平的蚯蚓产品对蛋鸡生产性能,血清生化指标,舍内氨气,硫化氢含量的影响[J].饲料工业,2011,32(14):8-13.
[31] 董红敏,李玉娥,陶秀萍,等.中国农业源温室气体排放与减排技术对策[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(10):269-273.
[32] 黄丹丹,罗皓杰,应洪仓,等.沼液贮存中甲烷和氨气排放规律实验[J].农业机械学报,2012(S1):190-193.
[33] Sakamoto N,Tani M,Umetsu K.Effect of novel covering digested dairy slurry store on ammonia and methane emissions during subsequent storage[C]//International Congress Series.Elsevier,2006,1293:319-322.