民族生态文化对村民生活污染排放行为的影响研究——以黔东南三棵树镇为例
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摘要
运用结构方程模型,结合田野调查,探讨了民族生态文化对村民生活污染排放行为的影响机制。研究发现:西南民族地区先民为了适应当地独特的自然环境创造了丰富的生态文化,影响着当地村民的日常行为。但工业污染和生态破坏严重的同时,伴随着消费主义、城市生活方式的扩展,"生活者的致害者化"愈发凸显,农村生活污染已成为制约西南民族地区"美丽乡村"建设的重要障碍。在"乡村振兴"的时代背景下,充分挖掘利用民族生态文化对于农村生活污染防治具有重要的现实意义,研究为从源头防治农村生活污染提供了新的思路。
By using structural equation model and combining field research, this paper discusses the influence of ethnic ecological culture on villagers' discharge behavior of domestic pollution emissions. The findings show that ancestors of Southwestern ethnic areas created a rich ecological culture to adapt to the local unique natural environment, which influences the daily behaviors of local villagers. However, industrial pollution and ecological destruction are still serious, and along with the expansion of consumerism and urban lifestyle, victimization of living persons has become increasingly prominent and rural domestic pollution has become a serious barrier of the construction of the beautiful countryside in Southwestern ethnic areas. Under the background of "rural revitalization", it is of realistic significance to prevent domestic pollution in rural areas by fully developing ethnic ecological culture, therefore, this paper provides a new way for the prevention and control of rural domestic pollution from the fountainhead.
By using structural equation model and combining field research, this paper discusses the influence of ethnic ecological culture on villagers' discharge behavior of domestic pollution emissions. The findings show that ancestors of Southwestern ethnic areas created a rich ecological culture to adapt to the local unique natural environment, which influences the daily behaviors of local villagers. However, industrial pollution and ecological destruction are still serious, and along with the expansion of consumerism and urban lifestyle, victimization of living persons has become increasingly prominent and rural domestic pollution has become a serious barrier of the construction of the beautiful countryside in Southwestern ethnic areas. Under the background of "rural revitalization", it is of realistic significance to prevent domestic pollution in rural areas by fully developing ethnic ecological culture, therefore, this paper provides a new way for the prevention and control of rural domestic pollution from the fountainhead.
引文
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[27] 安详生等.基于结构方程模型的城镇化农民可持续非农生计分析——以晋西北朔州市为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(11):2021-2033.
[2] 李丽丽,李文秀,栾胜基.中国农村环境自主治理模式探索及实践研究[J].生态经济,2013,(11).
[3] 郭利京,赵瑾.农户亲环境行为的影响机制及政策干预—以秸秆处理行为为例[J].农业经济问题,2014,(12):78-84.
[4] 刘会柏.云南少数民族生态文化及其现代治理意蕴阐释[J].学术探索,2015,(5):87-92.
[5] 刘荣昆.贵州喀斯特地区少数民族生态文化及其价值研究[J].生态经济,2017,33(12):223-227.
[6] 卢晓莉.基于少数民族生态文化视角的民族地区生态文明建设[J].生态经济,2017,33(8):58-65.
[7] 郭京福.少数民族地区生态文明建设研究[J].商业研究,2011,(10):141-145.
[8] 毕曼.生态文明建设语境下少数民族生态文化的禀赋及其资源价值[J].西南民族大学学报,2015,(6).
[9] 刘荣昆.傣族生态文化研究[M].昆明:云南大学出版社,2011:78-82.
[10] 叶宏,李金发.神话的结构与彝族生态文化[J].西南民族大学学报,2014,(8):43-48.
[11] 罗义群.论苗族的生态道德观[J].贵州社会科学,2009,(3):76-80.
[12] 马静等. 创世史诗中苗族社会秩序构建与地域生态文化——以《亚鲁王》文本分析为例.[J].中南民族大学学报,2016,36(2):73-88.
[13] 罗康隆.论苗族传统生态知识在区域生态维护中的价值[J].思想战线,2010,36(2):40-44.
[14] 辛丽平.略论贵州少数民族地区生态文化引领产业发展的路径选择[J].贵州民族研究,2015,36(12):148-152.
[15] 傅于川等.民族地区生态文化产业发展初探——以黔东南苗族侗族自治州为例[J].贵州民族研究,2009,29(1):114-119.
[16] 徐增让,成升魁等.澜沧江流域民族聚居区生态景观及生态文化的作用初探[J].资源科学,2014,36(2):224-232.
[17] 张旺锋等.舟曲藏文化的生态环境观对比分析研究[J].生态学报,2015,35(8).1-9.
[18] 宋蜀华.论文化[J].云南民族学院学报(哲学社会科学版),1999,16(5):3-7.
[19] 廖国强,关磊.文化·生态文化·民族生态文化[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,28(4):43-49.
[20] 廖国强,何明,袁国友.中国少数民族生态文化研究[M].昆明:云南人民出版社,2006:8-12.
[21] Hines J M,Hungerford H R,Tomera A N.Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis[J].The Journal of Environmental Education,1987,18(2):1-8.
[22] Sia A P,Hungerford H R,Tomera A N,et al. Selected Predictors of Responsible Environmental Behavior: An Analysis[J].The Journal of Environmental Education,1986,17(2):31-40.
[23] 侯杰泰, 温忠麟, 成子娟.结构方程模型及其应用[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2004:1-3.
[24] 吴明隆.结构方程模型: AMOS的操作与应用[M].重庆:重庆大学出版社,2010:24-26.
[25] Bagozzi R P,Yi Y.On the evaluation of structural equation models[J].Academic of Marketing Science,1988,(16):76-94.
[26] 汪侠等.基于结构方程模型的旅游消费券效用影响因素研究——以杭州市为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(3):543-554.
[27] 安详生等.基于结构方程模型的城镇化农民可持续非农生计分析——以晋西北朔州市为例[J].地理研究,2014,33(11):2021-2033.
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