国立科研机构如何牵引核心技术攻坚体系：国际经验与启示
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摘要
国立科研机构作为国家战略科技力量,在解决事关国家全局和长远发展的重大问题上发挥着极其重要的作用。当前,我国在关键核心技术攻坚过程中面临严峻挑战,为了更高效地发挥中国科学院等国立科研机构在核心技术攻坚体系中的关键牵引作用,文章选取著名的欧洲国立科研机构——比利时微电子研究中心(IMEC),分析、归纳和总结其在战略定位、顶层设计以及攻关体制机制等方面成功的经验并凝练启示。基于此,文章进一步思考在新形势下,我国国立科研机构应如何在核心技术攻坚体系中,探索服务重大技术突破的制度设计与组织机制创新,明确核心平台的战略定位和突破关键共性技术的战略任务,完善对相关知识产权成果的现代化、科学化管理机制,形成强大的吸引力和凝聚力,推动各类创新主体形成基于深度信任的协同合作研发,为全面提升我国核心技术攻坚体系的效能,作出国家战略科技力量应有的贡献。
National/Public Research Institutes as the national strategic scientific and technological force, play an extremely important role in solving major problems concerning the overall situation and long-term development of the country. Recently, China faces various challenges along with its ambition to achieve a significant breakthrough in core and key technologies. To better exert the important role of national research institutes such as Chinese Academy of Sciences, to address these challenges, in this study, the worldrenowned European public research institution, the Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre(IMEC), was chosen to further investigate and summarize its successful experience and implications in strategic positioning, top-level design and institutional arrangements in the core technologies breakthrough. This study further elaborates how national research institutes contribute to and promote the efficiency of the breakthrough of core technologies by pushing on the institutional design and organizational mechanism innovation, by distinctly clarifying the strategic positioning as the core platform and the strategic tasks in the key general technologies' breakthrough.Meanwhile, it is also vital for national research institutes to construct modern and scientific management mechanism of relevant intellectual property achievements and promote the development of collaborative innovation based on deep trust.
National/Public Research Institutes as the national strategic scientific and technological force, play an extremely important role in solving major problems concerning the overall situation and long-term development of the country. Recently, China faces various challenges along with its ambition to achieve a significant breakthrough in core and key technologies. To better exert the important role of national research institutes such as Chinese Academy of Sciences, to address these challenges, in this study, the worldrenowned European public research institution, the Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre(IMEC), was chosen to further investigate and summarize its successful experience and implications in strategic positioning, top-level design and institutional arrangements in the core technologies breakthrough. This study further elaborates how national research institutes contribute to and promote the efficiency of the breakthrough of core technologies by pushing on the institutional design and organizational mechanism innovation, by distinctly clarifying the strategic positioning as the core platform and the strategic tasks in the key general technologies' breakthrough.Meanwhile, it is also vital for national research institutes to construct modern and scientific management mechanism of relevant intellectual property achievements and promote the development of collaborative innovation based on deep trust.
引文
1习近平.在中国科学院第十九次院士大会、中国工程院第十四次院士大会上的讲话.人民日报,2018-05-29.
2张志强,熊永兰,安培浚.科技发达国家国立科研机构过去二十年改革发展观察.中国科学院院刊,2015,30(4):517-526.
3曹效业,叶小梁,樊春良.国立科研机构的形成、演化及其在国家创新体系中的作用.科学新闻周刊,2000,(43):8-10.
4余江,陈凤,张越,等.铸造强国重器:关键核心技术突破的规律探索与体系构建.中国科学院院刊,2019,34(3):249-253.
5余江,方新.影响产业技术跨越的价值链状态分析.科学学研究,2002,(5):497-499.
6 Debackere K,Veugelers R.The role of academic technology transfer organizations in improving industry science links.Research Policy,2005,34(3):321-342.
7 Diez J R.The importance of public research institutes in innovative networks-empirical results from the metropolitan innovation systems Barcelona,Stockholm and Vienna.European Planning Studies,2000,8(4):451-463.
(1)IMEC官网(https://www.imec-int.com)和IMEC进展年报,以及课题组实地调研。
2张志强,熊永兰,安培浚.科技发达国家国立科研机构过去二十年改革发展观察.中国科学院院刊,2015,30(4):517-526.
3曹效业,叶小梁,樊春良.国立科研机构的形成、演化及其在国家创新体系中的作用.科学新闻周刊,2000,(43):8-10.
4余江,陈凤,张越,等.铸造强国重器:关键核心技术突破的规律探索与体系构建.中国科学院院刊,2019,34(3):249-253.
5余江,方新.影响产业技术跨越的价值链状态分析.科学学研究,2002,(5):497-499.
6 Debackere K,Veugelers R.The role of academic technology transfer organizations in improving industry science links.Research Policy,2005,34(3):321-342.
7 Diez J R.The importance of public research institutes in innovative networks-empirical results from the metropolitan innovation systems Barcelona,Stockholm and Vienna.European Planning Studies,2000,8(4):451-463.
(1)IMEC官网(https://www.imec-int.com)和IMEC进展年报,以及课题组实地调研。