基于专家系统和Round-Robin算法的芯片编程系统
|
摘要
在智能制造的背景下,针对电子生产线量产编程器存在编程速度慢、且编程固件无法根据工艺需求自动调整的问题,提出一种物联网架构的基于专家系统和Round-Robin算法的芯片编程系统的设计方案.该系统的感知层为基于STM32的芯片量产编程器,网络层采用JACE8000作为协议转换器,应用层基于Niagara平台实现.由应用层分析待编程芯片的型号并传送至感知层,感知层采用专家系统和Round-Robin算法对芯片进行编程.实验结果表明,该系统能够根据工艺要求自动更新量产编程器中的固件,提高生产的自动化程度,同时能够有效提高芯片编程的速度,降低错误率.
In the background of intelligent manufacturing, in view of the problem that the programming speed of the electronic production line is slow and the programming firmware can′ t be adjusted automatically according to the process demand,a design scheme with Internet of Things architecture of the high speed production chip programming system based on expert system and Round-Robin algorithm is proposed. The perceptual layer of the system is a chip production program-mer based on STM32. The network layer uses JACE8000 as protocol converter. Application layer is based on the Niagara platform. The application layer analyses the type of the chip to be programmed and transmits it to the perception layer. The perception layer uses expert system and Round-Robin algorithm to program the chip. The experiment shows that the system can automatically update the firmware in the production programmer according to the process requirements,improve the automation of production,and efficiently improve the speed of the chip programming and reduce the error rate.
In the background of intelligent manufacturing, in view of the problem that the programming speed of the electronic production line is slow and the programming firmware can′ t be adjusted automatically according to the process demand,a design scheme with Internet of Things architecture of the high speed production chip programming system based on expert system and Round-Robin algorithm is proposed. The perceptual layer of the system is a chip production program-mer based on STM32. The network layer uses JACE8000 as protocol converter. Application layer is based on the Niagara platform. The application layer analyses the type of the chip to be programmed and transmits it to the perception layer. The perception layer uses expert system and Round-Robin algorithm to program the chip. The experiment shows that the system can automatically update the firmware in the production programmer according to the process requirements,improve the automation of production,and efficiently improve the speed of the chip programming and reduce the error rate.
引文
[1]侯瑞春,丁香乾,陶冶,等.制造物联及相关技术架构研究[J].计算机集成制造系统,2014,20(1):11-20.HOU R C,DING X Q,TAO Y,et al.Internet of manufacturing things and relevant technical architecture[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2014,20(1):11-20(in Chinese).
[2]张学飞.基于USB的多功能JTAG编程器设计[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2015.ZHANG X F.The Design of Multi-Function JTAG Programmer Based on USB[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2015(in Chinese).
[3]王昀睿.基于优先原则的电子产品生产线优化[J].组合机床与自动化加工技术,2015(12):133-135.WANG Y R.Optimization of electronic production line based on the process priority principle[J].Modular Machine Tool and Automatic Manufacturing Technique,2015(12):133-135(in Chinese).
[4]宫艳雪,武智霞,郑树泉,等.面向智慧社区的物联网架构研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2014,35(1):344-349.GONG Y X,WU Z X,ZHENG S Q,et al.Research on IOT architecture for smart community[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2014,35(1):344-349(in Chinese).
[5]周世辉.Niagara在暖通机房群控的应用[J].中国仪器仪表,2017(9):50-54.ZHOU S H.System control of refrigeration system powered by Niagara[J].China Instrumentation,2017(9):50-54(in Chinese).
[6]吕腾超,李由,李阳.基于S3C2440的新型工业多协议转换器设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2017(10):38-41.LYU T C,LI Y,LI Y.Design of S3C2440-based industrial multi-protocol converter[J].Instrument Technique and Sensor,2017(10):38-41(in Chinese).
[7]黄鹏鹏,洪光亮,杨梦婷.仿真技术在发动机生产线产能提升中的应用[J].机械设计与制造,2016(6):262-264.HUANG P P,HONG G L,YANG M T.The application of simulation technology in engine production line productivity enhancement[J].Machinery Design and Manufacture,2016(6):262-264(in Chinese).
[8]王宜怀.MC68HC908GP32单片机编程器的设计与实现[J].计算机工程,2004,30(20):191-194.WANG Y H.Design and implementation of programmer for MC68HC-908GP32 MCU[J].Computer Engineering,2004,30(20):191-194(in Chinese).
[9]张修太,翟亚芳,赵建周.基于STM32的无刷直流电机控制器硬件电路设计及实验研究[J].电子器件,2018,41(1):141-144.ZHANG X T,ZHAI Y F,ZHAO J Z.The design and experimental study of BLDCM controller based on STM32[J].Chinese Journal of Electron Devices,2018,41(1):141-144(in Chinese).
[10]赵群.基于51单片机量程自动转换系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2014,37(5):140-142.ZHAO Q.Design of automatic range conversion system based on 51MCU[J].Modern Electronics Technique,2014,37(5):140-142(in Chinese).
[11]李猛,曹春平,孙宇.基于专家系统的离合器制动器故障诊断[J].锻压技术,2017,42(12):163-169.LI M,CAO C P,SUN Y.Fault diagnosis for clutch and brake based on expert system[J].Forging and Stamping Technology,2017,42(12):163-169(in Chinese).
[12]陶倩,马刚,史忠植.基于Agent的专家系统推理模型[J].智能系统学报,2013,8(2):135-142.TAO Q,MA G,SHI Z Z.Research on the expert system reasoning model based on Agent[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2013,8(2):135-142(in Chinese).
[13]孙华锦,高德远,张盛兵.Round robin调度算法在FPGA中的实现[J].电子与信息学报,2003,25(8):1143-1147.SUN H J,GAO D Y,ZHANG S B.The FPGA implementation of the round robin scheduling algorithms[J].Journal of Electronics and Information Technology,2003,25(8):1143-1147(in Chinese).
[2]张学飞.基于USB的多功能JTAG编程器设计[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学,2015.ZHANG X F.The Design of Multi-Function JTAG Programmer Based on USB[D].Harbin:Harbin Institute of Technology,2015(in Chinese).
[3]王昀睿.基于优先原则的电子产品生产线优化[J].组合机床与自动化加工技术,2015(12):133-135.WANG Y R.Optimization of electronic production line based on the process priority principle[J].Modular Machine Tool and Automatic Manufacturing Technique,2015(12):133-135(in Chinese).
[4]宫艳雪,武智霞,郑树泉,等.面向智慧社区的物联网架构研究[J].计算机工程与设计,2014,35(1):344-349.GONG Y X,WU Z X,ZHENG S Q,et al.Research on IOT architecture for smart community[J].Computer Engineering and Design,2014,35(1):344-349(in Chinese).
[5]周世辉.Niagara在暖通机房群控的应用[J].中国仪器仪表,2017(9):50-54.ZHOU S H.System control of refrigeration system powered by Niagara[J].China Instrumentation,2017(9):50-54(in Chinese).
[6]吕腾超,李由,李阳.基于S3C2440的新型工业多协议转换器设计[J].仪表技术与传感器,2017(10):38-41.LYU T C,LI Y,LI Y.Design of S3C2440-based industrial multi-protocol converter[J].Instrument Technique and Sensor,2017(10):38-41(in Chinese).
[7]黄鹏鹏,洪光亮,杨梦婷.仿真技术在发动机生产线产能提升中的应用[J].机械设计与制造,2016(6):262-264.HUANG P P,HONG G L,YANG M T.The application of simulation technology in engine production line productivity enhancement[J].Machinery Design and Manufacture,2016(6):262-264(in Chinese).
[8]王宜怀.MC68HC908GP32单片机编程器的设计与实现[J].计算机工程,2004,30(20):191-194.WANG Y H.Design and implementation of programmer for MC68HC-908GP32 MCU[J].Computer Engineering,2004,30(20):191-194(in Chinese).
[9]张修太,翟亚芳,赵建周.基于STM32的无刷直流电机控制器硬件电路设计及实验研究[J].电子器件,2018,41(1):141-144.ZHANG X T,ZHAI Y F,ZHAO J Z.The design and experimental study of BLDCM controller based on STM32[J].Chinese Journal of Electron Devices,2018,41(1):141-144(in Chinese).
[10]赵群.基于51单片机量程自动转换系统设计[J].现代电子技术,2014,37(5):140-142.ZHAO Q.Design of automatic range conversion system based on 51MCU[J].Modern Electronics Technique,2014,37(5):140-142(in Chinese).
[11]李猛,曹春平,孙宇.基于专家系统的离合器制动器故障诊断[J].锻压技术,2017,42(12):163-169.LI M,CAO C P,SUN Y.Fault diagnosis for clutch and brake based on expert system[J].Forging and Stamping Technology,2017,42(12):163-169(in Chinese).
[12]陶倩,马刚,史忠植.基于Agent的专家系统推理模型[J].智能系统学报,2013,8(2):135-142.TAO Q,MA G,SHI Z Z.Research on the expert system reasoning model based on Agent[J].CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems,2013,8(2):135-142(in Chinese).
[13]孙华锦,高德远,张盛兵.Round robin调度算法在FPGA中的实现[J].电子与信息学报,2003,25(8):1143-1147.SUN H J,GAO D Y,ZHANG S B.The FPGA implementation of the round robin scheduling algorithms[J].Journal of Electronics and Information Technology,2003,25(8):1143-1147(in Chinese).
© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号 地址：北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编：100083 电话：办公室：(+86 10)66554848；文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新：66554700 |