地表蚂蚁群落对不同类型柠檬园的物种响应及生物指示——以云南省主要柠檬产区为例
|
摘要
通过陷阱法调查云南省主要柠檬产区9种类型柠檬园地表蚂蚁群落。采集地表蚂蚁52种2 641头,地表蚂蚁群落结构划分为5组。不同类型柠檬园地表蚂蚁特有种不同,柠檬园BC、BB及LE无特有种,柠檬园BA有1种,其余柠檬园有2～10种。6种以上柠檬园中均出现的物种在不同类型柠檬园中的多度变化明显。对群落结构相似性贡献率≥5%的特征物种分析显示,9种类型柠檬园间地表蚂蚁特征物种明显不同;柠檬园LE、BB及RI的指示物种各有1种,分别为宽结大头蚁Pheidole noda、黑头酸臭蚁Tapinoma melanocephalum及印度大头蚁P.indica。蚂蚁的生物学特性与样地特征相关联,地表蚂蚁通过物种组成及多度变化对不同类型柠檬园做出了响应。9种类型柠檬生产方式不利于地表蚂蚁群落的保护,建议柠檬生产中减少化学农药的使用,一定程度提高植被复杂程度,降低人为干扰,增加柠檬绿色生产技术的投入。
Ground-dwelling ant communities were investigated by using pitfall traps in 9 types of lemon orchards in main lemon producing areas in Yunnan Province.2 641 ground-dwelling ant individuals were collected,representing 52 species,the structure of ground-dwelling ants community could be categorized into five groups among different lemon orchards.Different lemon orchards had their endemic species,there were no endemic species in lemon orchard BC,BB and LE,one endemic species in lemon orchard BA,and 2 to 10 endemic species in other lemon orchards,respectively.Abundance of species appeared in most lemon orchards had a significantly change within different lemon orchards.Typical species which had contributions of over 5% to community similarities showed that typical species was different among different types of lemon orchards.The indicator of lemon orchard LE,BB and RI were Pheidole noda,Tapinoma melanocephalum and P.indica,respectively.Biology and ecology of ants was associated with each habitat.Ground-dwelling ants had responded to different types of lemon orchards through species composition and abundance changes.Nine types of lemon production methods had negative effects on the protection of ground-dwelling ant communities.It was suggested that the use of chemical pesticides should be reduced,the vegetation complexity should be increased to a certain extent,the degree of human disturbance should be reduced,and the investment of green lemon production technology should be increased.
Ground-dwelling ant communities were investigated by using pitfall traps in 9 types of lemon orchards in main lemon producing areas in Yunnan Province.2 641 ground-dwelling ant individuals were collected,representing 52 species,the structure of ground-dwelling ants community could be categorized into five groups among different lemon orchards.Different lemon orchards had their endemic species,there were no endemic species in lemon orchard BC,BB and LE,one endemic species in lemon orchard BA,and 2 to 10 endemic species in other lemon orchards,respectively.Abundance of species appeared in most lemon orchards had a significantly change within different lemon orchards.Typical species which had contributions of over 5% to community similarities showed that typical species was different among different types of lemon orchards.The indicator of lemon orchard LE,BB and RI were Pheidole noda,Tapinoma melanocephalum and P.indica,respectively.Biology and ecology of ants was associated with each habitat.Ground-dwelling ants had responded to different types of lemon orchards through species composition and abundance changes.Nine types of lemon production methods had negative effects on the protection of ground-dwelling ant communities.It was suggested that the use of chemical pesticides should be reduced,the vegetation complexity should be increased to a certain extent,the degree of human disturbance should be reduced,and the investment of green lemon production technology should be increased.
引文
[1] 彭成绩,蔡明段.现代柠檬栽培彩色图说[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010:1.
[2] 高俊燕,周东果,岳建强,等.费米耐劳柠檬引种研究初报[J].西南农业学报,2008,21(3):760-763.
[3] 岳建强,杨思聪.优质柠檬早结丰产栽培新技术[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2009:1-2.
[4] COSTA L,MATEUS C,STRASSEN R Z,et al.Thrips(Thysanoptera)associated to lemon orchards in the Oeste region of Portugal.[J].Bulletin Oilb/srop,2006,29(3):285-291.
[5] 马凤娇,刘金铜,A.EGRINYA ENEJI.生态系统服务研究文献现状及不同研究方向评述[J].生态学报,2013,33(19):5963-5972.
[6] 付兴飞,卢志兴,赵婧文,等.紫胶林-砂仁混农林中兼性互利关系对节肢动物群落及砂仁生产的影响[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,32(6):1100-1107.
[7] 付兴飞,卢志兴,陈又清.兼性互利关系影响地表蚂蚁群落多样性的特点[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(5):714-718.
[8] 赵婧文,王健敏,卢志兴,等.兼性互利关系对树冠层活动蚂蚁多样性的影响[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(6):807-811.
[9] LAVOREL S,GRIGULIS K,LAMARQUE P,et al.Using plant functional traits to understand the landscape distribution of multiple ecosystem services[J].Journal of Ecology,2011,99(1):135-147.
[10] 卢志兴,陈又清.蚂蚁对不同土地利用的物种响应及生物指示:以云南为例[J].环境昆虫学报,2016,38(5):950-960.
[11] 徐正会.西双版纳自然保护区蚁科昆虫生物多样性研究[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2002.
[12] H?LLDOBLER B.The ants[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1990.
[13] DAVIDSON D W,COOK S C,SNELLING R R,et al.Explaining the abundance of ants in lowland tropical rainforest canopies[J].Science,2003,300(5621):969-972.
[14] BOLTON B,APERT G D,WARD P S,et al.Bolton′s catalogue of ants of the world[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,2006.
[15] 郭萧,林强,崔晋波,等.重庆市茶园蚂蚁物种多样性及空间分布格局[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(5):585-593.
[16] FEMáNDEZ-MARíN H,ZIMMERMAN J K,NASH D R,et al.Reduced biological control and enhanced chemical pest management in the evolution of fungus farming in ants[J].Proceedings:Biological Sciences,2009,276(1665):2263-2269.
[17] RUST M K,REIERSON D A,KLOTZ J H.Pest management of Argentine ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)[J].Journal of Entomological Science,2003,51(3):579-588.
[18] WAY M J,KHOO K C .Role of ants in pest management[J].Annual Review of Entomology,1992,37(1):479-503.
[19] MARTíNEZ-FERRER M T,CAMPOS-RIVELA J M.Diversity,spatial distribution,and sampling for ant management decision-making in integrated pest management programs in citrus groves[J].Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata,2017,162:251-260.
[20] PENG R K,CHRISTIAN K.Integrated pest management in mango orchards in the Northern Territory Australia,using the weaver ant,Oecophylla smaragdina,(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)as a key element[J].Pans Pest Articles & News Summaries,2005,51(2):149-155.
[21] CHEN Youqing,LU Zhixing,LI Qiao,et al.Multiple ant species tending lac insect Kerria yunnanensis(Hemiptera:Kerriidae)provide asymmetric protection against parasitoids[J].Plos One,2014,9(6):e98975.
[22] 张念念,陈又清,卢志兴,等.云南橡胶林和天然次生林枯落物层蚂蚁物种多样性、群落结构差异及指示种[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(11):1314-1323.
[23] 高燕,吕利华,何余容,等.红火蚁与两种本地蚂蚁间的干扰竞争[J].昆虫学报,2011,54(5):602-608.
[24] ANDERSEN A N,FISHER A,HOFFMANN B D,et al.Use of terrestrial invertebrates for biodiversity monitoring in Australian rangelands,with particular reference to ants[J].Austral Ecology,2004,29(1):87-92.
[25] BURGER J C,REDAK R A,ALLEN E B,et al.Restoring arthropod communities in coastal sagescrub[J].Conservation Biology,2003,17(2):460-467.
[26] NAKAMURA A,CATTERALL C P,HOUSE A P N,et al.The use of ants and other soil and litter arthropods as bio-indicators of the impacts of rainforest clearing and subsequent land use[J].Journal of Insect Conservation,2007,11(2):177-186.
[27] HOFFMANN B D,KAY A.Pisonia grandis monocultures limit the spread of an invasive ant:a case of carbohydrate quality[J].Biological Invasions,2009,11(6):1403-1410.
[28] CLARKE K R,GORLEY R N.PRIMER v6:User manua/Tutorial[M].Plymouth,UK:Primer-E Ltd,2006.
[29] TEAM R C.R:A language and environment for statistical computing[M].Vienna,Austria,2012.
[30] BROWN W L.Diversity of ants[M]//AGOSTI D,MAJER J D,ALONSO L E,et al.Ants:standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity.Washington,DC,USA:Smithsonian Institution Press,2000.
[31] 卢志兴,李可力,张念念,等.紫胶玉米混农林模式对地表蚂蚁多样性及功能群的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(1):81-89.
[32] ANDERSEN A N,HOFFMANN B D,MüLLER W J,et al.Using ants as bioindicators in land management:simplifying assessment of ant community responses[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,39(1):8-17.
[33] 卢志兴,陈又清.不同生境对蚂蚁功能群的影响:以云南省绿春县为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(6):801-810.
[34] 卢志兴,李可力,张念念,等.巨桉林和天然次生林枯落物层蚂蚁多样性及指示种[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(4):576-580.
[35] 刘云慧,张鑫,张旭珠,等.生态农业景观与生物多样性保护及生态服务维持[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(7):819-824.
[36] 高俊燕,郭俊,王自然,等.云南德宏柠檬园害虫种类及主要害虫发生规律研究[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(6):70-73.
[37] 张祖兵,高世德,周明,等.黄猄蚁对柚子花期害虫的影响[J].生态学杂志,2010(2):329-332.
[38] ZACHARIADES C,COMPTON S G,SCHATZ B .Honeydew as Danegeld?Ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)tending a Honeydew-producing Homopteran do not offer protection from its main natural enemies[J].Sociobiology,2009,54(2):471-488.
[2] 高俊燕,周东果,岳建强,等.费米耐劳柠檬引种研究初报[J].西南农业学报,2008,21(3):760-763.
[3] 岳建强,杨思聪.优质柠檬早结丰产栽培新技术[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2009:1-2.
[4] COSTA L,MATEUS C,STRASSEN R Z,et al.Thrips(Thysanoptera)associated to lemon orchards in the Oeste region of Portugal.[J].Bulletin Oilb/srop,2006,29(3):285-291.
[5] 马凤娇,刘金铜,A.EGRINYA ENEJI.生态系统服务研究文献现状及不同研究方向评述[J].生态学报,2013,33(19):5963-5972.
[6] 付兴飞,卢志兴,赵婧文,等.紫胶林-砂仁混农林中兼性互利关系对节肢动物群落及砂仁生产的影响[J].云南农业大学学报(自然科学版),2017,32(6):1100-1107.
[7] 付兴飞,卢志兴,陈又清.兼性互利关系影响地表蚂蚁群落多样性的特点[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(5):714-718.
[8] 赵婧文,王健敏,卢志兴,等.兼性互利关系对树冠层活动蚂蚁多样性的影响[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(6):807-811.
[9] LAVOREL S,GRIGULIS K,LAMARQUE P,et al.Using plant functional traits to understand the landscape distribution of multiple ecosystem services[J].Journal of Ecology,2011,99(1):135-147.
[10] 卢志兴,陈又清.蚂蚁对不同土地利用的物种响应及生物指示:以云南为例[J].环境昆虫学报,2016,38(5):950-960.
[11] 徐正会.西双版纳自然保护区蚁科昆虫生物多样性研究[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2002.
[12] H?LLDOBLER B.The ants[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,1990.
[13] DAVIDSON D W,COOK S C,SNELLING R R,et al.Explaining the abundance of ants in lowland tropical rainforest canopies[J].Science,2003,300(5621):969-972.
[14] BOLTON B,APERT G D,WARD P S,et al.Bolton′s catalogue of ants of the world[M].Cambridge:Harvard University Press,2006.
[15] 郭萧,林强,崔晋波,等.重庆市茶园蚂蚁物种多样性及空间分布格局[J].中国生态农业学报,2014,22(5):585-593.
[16] FEMáNDEZ-MARíN H,ZIMMERMAN J K,NASH D R,et al.Reduced biological control and enhanced chemical pest management in the evolution of fungus farming in ants[J].Proceedings:Biological Sciences,2009,276(1665):2263-2269.
[17] RUST M K,REIERSON D A,KLOTZ J H.Pest management of Argentine ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)[J].Journal of Entomological Science,2003,51(3):579-588.
[18] WAY M J,KHOO K C .Role of ants in pest management[J].Annual Review of Entomology,1992,37(1):479-503.
[19] MARTíNEZ-FERRER M T,CAMPOS-RIVELA J M.Diversity,spatial distribution,and sampling for ant management decision-making in integrated pest management programs in citrus groves[J].Entomologia Experimentalis Et Applicata,2017,162:251-260.
[20] PENG R K,CHRISTIAN K.Integrated pest management in mango orchards in the Northern Territory Australia,using the weaver ant,Oecophylla smaragdina,(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)as a key element[J].Pans Pest Articles & News Summaries,2005,51(2):149-155.
[21] CHEN Youqing,LU Zhixing,LI Qiao,et al.Multiple ant species tending lac insect Kerria yunnanensis(Hemiptera:Kerriidae)provide asymmetric protection against parasitoids[J].Plos One,2014,9(6):e98975.
[22] 张念念,陈又清,卢志兴,等.云南橡胶林和天然次生林枯落物层蚂蚁物种多样性、群落结构差异及指示种[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(11):1314-1323.
[23] 高燕,吕利华,何余容,等.红火蚁与两种本地蚂蚁间的干扰竞争[J].昆虫学报,2011,54(5):602-608.
[24] ANDERSEN A N,FISHER A,HOFFMANN B D,et al.Use of terrestrial invertebrates for biodiversity monitoring in Australian rangelands,with particular reference to ants[J].Austral Ecology,2004,29(1):87-92.
[25] BURGER J C,REDAK R A,ALLEN E B,et al.Restoring arthropod communities in coastal sagescrub[J].Conservation Biology,2003,17(2):460-467.
[26] NAKAMURA A,CATTERALL C P,HOUSE A P N,et al.The use of ants and other soil and litter arthropods as bio-indicators of the impacts of rainforest clearing and subsequent land use[J].Journal of Insect Conservation,2007,11(2):177-186.
[27] HOFFMANN B D,KAY A.Pisonia grandis monocultures limit the spread of an invasive ant:a case of carbohydrate quality[J].Biological Invasions,2009,11(6):1403-1410.
[28] CLARKE K R,GORLEY R N.PRIMER v6:User manua/Tutorial[M].Plymouth,UK:Primer-E Ltd,2006.
[29] TEAM R C.R:A language and environment for statistical computing[M].Vienna,Austria,2012.
[30] BROWN W L.Diversity of ants[M]//AGOSTI D,MAJER J D,ALONSO L E,et al.Ants:standard methods for measuring and monitoring biodiversity.Washington,DC,USA:Smithsonian Institution Press,2000.
[31] 卢志兴,李可力,张念念,等.紫胶玉米混农林模式对地表蚂蚁多样性及功能群的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(1):81-89.
[32] ANDERSEN A N,HOFFMANN B D,MüLLER W J,et al.Using ants as bioindicators in land management:simplifying assessment of ant community responses[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,39(1):8-17.
[33] 卢志兴,陈又清.不同生境对蚂蚁功能群的影响:以云南省绿春县为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(6):801-810.
[34] 卢志兴,李可力,张念念,等.巨桉林和天然次生林枯落物层蚂蚁多样性及指示种[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(4):576-580.
[35] 刘云慧,张鑫,张旭珠,等.生态农业景观与生物多样性保护及生态服务维持[J].中国生态农业学报,2012,20(7):819-824.
[36] 高俊燕,郭俊,王自然,等.云南德宏柠檬园害虫种类及主要害虫发生规律研究[J].江西农业学报,2012,24(6):70-73.
[37] 张祖兵,高世德,周明,等.黄猄蚁对柚子花期害虫的影响[J].生态学杂志,2010(2):329-332.
[38] ZACHARIADES C,COMPTON S G,SCHATZ B .Honeydew as Danegeld?Ants(Hymenoptera:Formicidae)tending a Honeydew-producing Homopteran do not offer protection from its main natural enemies[J].Sociobiology,2009,54(2):471-488.