摘要
旅游者环境契合度、情境涉入、心流体验和游憩满意是旅游研究的重要内容。文中以西江千户苗寨为研究案例地,SmartPLS为主要分析工具,运用PLS-SEM构建并验证了旅游者环境契合度的影响因素与作用机制。旅游者的熟悉感、恢复性环境特征和游憩环境困扰是影响旅游者环境契合度的重要前置变量,其中环境恢复性特征作用强于熟悉感,且正向显著影响旅游者环境契合度,游憩环境困扰则呈现负向显著影响;旅游者环境契合度中以环境资源的作用最强,且正向显著影响情境涉入、心流体验和游憩满意,其中对游憩满意作用最强,其次分别为心流体验和情境涉入;情境涉入对游憩满意和心流体验有显著的正向影响,对游憩满意的影响强于对心流体验的作用;心流体验正向显著影响游憩满意。
Tourists' recreationist-environment fit, situational involvement, flow experience and travel satisfaction are the important domains of tourism research. PLS-SEM is used in the present study to construct and verify the influencing factors and mechanism of recreationist-environment fit of tourists to Xijiang Qianhu Miao villages. Tourists' familiarity, restorative environmental characteristics and recreation environment problem are important antecedents affecting tourists' recreationist-environment fit. Restorative environmental characteristics has stronger and significantly positive influence on tourists' recreationist-environment fit than familiarity, while recreation environment problem has a significantly negative influence on tourists' recreationist-environment fit. Environmental resource dimension has the strongest effect on tourists' recreationist-environment fit and exerts significant positive and gradually decreased influence on recreation satisfaction, flow experience and situational involvement. Situational involvement has a significantly positive impact on recreation satisfaction and flow experience with the stronger effect on recreation satisfaction than on the flow experience; flow experience positively affects recreation satisfaction.
引文
[1] 袁亚运.中国居民环境行为及影响因素研究-基于CGSS2013数据[J].干旱区资源与环境,2016,30(4):40-45.
[2] 欧阳斌,袁正,陈静思.我国城市居民环境意识、环保行为测量及影响因素分析[J].经济地理,2015,35(11):179-183.
[3] 杨奎臣,胡鹏辉.社会公平感、主观幸福感与亲环境行为-基于CGSS2013的机制分析[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(2):15-22.
[4] 黄蕊,李桦,杨扬,等.环境认知、榜样效应对半干旱区居民亲环境行为影响研究[J].干旱区资源与环境,2018,32(12):1-6.
[5] Kristof A L.Person-organization fit:An integrative review of its conceptualizations,measurement,and implications[J].Personnel Psychology,1996,49(1):1-49.
[6] Wheeler A R,Buckley M R,Halbesleben J R,et al.The elusive criterion of fit revisited:Toward an integrative theory of multidimensional fit[J].Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management,2005,24(5):265-304.
[7] Muchinsky P M,Monahan C J.What is person environment congruence?Supplementary versus complementary models of fit[J].Journal of Vocational Behavior,1987,31(3):268-277.
[8] Edwards J R.Person-Job Fit:A Conceptual Integration,Literature Review,and Methodological Critique[M].Oxford,England:John Wiley & Sons,1991:299-351.
[9] Kristof-Brown A L,Zimmerman R D,Johnson E C.Consequences of individuals fit at work:A meta-analysis of person-job,person-organization,person group,and person-supervisor fit[J].Personnel Psychology,2005,58(2):281-342.
[10] Phillips D R,Cheng K H,Yeh A G,et al.Person-environment(P-E) fit models and psychological well-being among older persons in Hong Kong[J].Environment and Behavior,2010,42(2):221-242.
[11] Lee B K ,Shafer C S .The dynamic nature of leisure experience:An application of affect control theory[J].Journal of Leisure Research,2002,34(3):290-310.
[12] Tsaur S H,Liang Y W,Lin W R.Conceptualization and measurement of recreationist-environment fit[J].Journal of Leisure Research,2012,44(1):108-128.
[13] Baloglu S.Image variations of Turkey by familiarity index:informational and experiential dimensions[J].Tourism Management,2001,22(2):127-133.
[14] Dimmock K.Finding comfort in adventure:Experiences of recreational SCUBA divers[J].Leisure Studies,2009,28(3):279-295.
[15] Cole D N,Hall T E.Experiencing the restorative components of wilderness environments:Does congestion interfere and does length of exposure matter[J].Environment and Behavior,2010,42(6):806-823.
[16] Laumann K,G?Rling T,Stormark K M.Rating scale measures of restorative components of environments[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2001,21(1):31-44.
[17] Felsten G.Where to take a study break on the college campus:An attention restoration theory perspective[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2009,29(1):160-167.
[18] Schuster R M,Hammitt W E,Moore D W.A theoretical model to measure the appraisal and coping response to hassles in outdoor recreation settings[J].Leisure Sciences,2003,25(2-3):277-299.
[19] Schuster R M,Hammitt W E,Moore D.Stress appraisal and coping response to hassles experienced in outdoor recreation settings[J].Leisure Sciences,2006,28(2):97-113.
[20] Peden J G,Schuster R M.Assessing the transactional nature of wilderness experiences:construct validation of the wilderness-hassles appraisal scale[J].Environmental Management,2008,42(3):497-510.
[21] Havitz M E,Mannell R C.Enduring involvement,situational involvement,and flow in leisure and non-leisure activities[J].Journal of Leisure Research,2005,37(2):152-177.
[22] Decloe M D,Kaczynski A T,Havitz M E.Social participation,flow and situational involvement in recreational physical activity[J].Journal of Leisure Research,2009,41(1):73-90.
[23] W?ran B,Arnberger A.Exploring relationships between recreation specialization,restorative environments and mountain hikers' flow experience[J].Leisure Science,2012,34(2):95-114.
[24] Wu C H,Liang R D.The relationship between white-water rafting experience formation and customer reaction:A flow theory perspective[J].Tourism Management,2011,32(2):317-325.
[25] Vitters? J,Vorkinn M,Vistad O I.Congruence between recreational mode and actual behavior:A prerequisite for optimal experience[J].Journal of Leisure Research,2001,33(2):137-159.
[26] Yoon Y,Uysal M.An examination of the effects of motivation and satisfaction on destination loyalty:A structural model[J].Tourism Management,2005,26(1):45-56.
[27] Henseler J,Ringle C M,Sarstedt M.A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling[J].Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,2015,43(1):115-135.
[28] Fornell C,Larcker D F.Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement errors[J].Journal of Marketing Research,1981,18(1):39-50.
[29] Wetzels M,Odekerken-Schr?der G,Van Oppen C.Using PLS path modeling for assessing hierarchical construct models:Guidelines and empirical illustration[J].MIS Quarterly,2009,33(1):177-195.